Contents of this article
- 1. Who is the person that Terry Gou hates?
- 2. How to care for long nails
- 3. How to take care of the skin on your hands
- 4. Romance novel recommendations
Who is the person Terry Gou hates?
Who is Terry Gou's most hated enemy? The answer is BYD President Wang Chuanfu; who captured Buffett's heart, the answer is still the same, Wang Chuanfu! "Fearless" is Wang Chuanfu's weapon against Hon Hai's Terry Gou, and it has also won Buffett's favor. Wang Chuanfu was born in poverty and had nothing. When a person has nothing to lose, there is nothing to be afraid of. This kind of character has created the legend of BYD's rapid expansion of its business territory.
On October 12, 2013, China's "High-tech Achievements Fair" was held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center. This exhibition is known as "China's No. 1 Technology Exhibition". In the North Gate Square directly in front of the Convention and Exhibition Center, a large area was surrounded by flowers and railings. There was a car wrapped in a curtain in the middle of the stage, which looked a bit mysterious under the bright sun; in the faintly turbulent mood, the crowd was all excited. Waiting for someone to show up. A voice sounded like a sudden spotlight, "Mr. Wang is here!" He calmly walked towards the high-tech fair, which was regarded as the "highlight among the highlights," without stopping to take a second look at the media swarming up. ”——BYD’s gasoline-electric dual-mode electric vehicle F3DM. Opening the car door, Wang Chuanfu got into the passenger seat without hesitation. An assistant started the car, and the crowd followed them and quickly circled the venue. During the march, the car made almost no noise, and the audience held their breath while watching Wang Chuanfu's performance. Wang Chuanfu always had a confident smile on his face.
Gas-electric dual-mode electric vehicle
The current gasoline-electric hybrid vehicles on the market can only use the gasoline engine to start and charge the electric engine at the same time. The "Dual Model Electric Vehicle" launched by BYD this time has developed technology that can directly use household power to charge the electric engine. As long as you use a general household socket, you can charge the car's electric engine, which greatly improves convenience. When the battery is exhausted, the car will automatically switch to using the gasoline engine to start, which is very practical.
This gasoline-electric dual-mode hybrid car will be launched ahead of Toyota in November this year, and will also become a member of Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meeting next year. BYD, founded by Wang Chuanfu, is not only the world's second largest mobile phone battery supplier, he also stepped into the automobile industry, trying to transform from a battery king to a car king.
However, forty-two-year-old Wang Chuanfu, in Taiwan, it is not easy to get the position of vice president at such an age, but he has been the president for thirteen years.
BYD started with secondary rechargeable batteries and entered the mobile phone component market from mobile phone batteries four years ago. Since then, BYD's development model has become more and more like Hon Hai, step by step, it is approaching Terry Gou: Hon Hai produces all components by itself to carry out vertical operations. Integration, BYD followed suit; Hon Hai cut off the mobile phone business unit Foxconn to list in Hong Kong, BYD also split the mobile phone department into BYD Electronics and listed it in Hong Kong; Hon Hai and Foxconn used low prices to steal orders from competitors, and BYD used lower prices Stealing orders from Foxconn; in the end, they even poached 400 local cadres from Foxconn unceremoniously, poaching the talents that Foxconn had worked so hard to cultivate, and transplanting Foxconn's business model.
The move, which was almost like a declaration of war, greatly angered Terry Gou. The fierce OEM emperor launched a lawsuit against BYD and proposed a sky-high compensation of RMB 5 billion. Hon Hai released major news from time to time to update the progress of the lawsuit. Terry Gou also filed various lawsuits. On this occasion, he expressed his dissatisfaction and disdain for BYD boldly.
Terry Gou probably didn't expect that the lawsuit was still in full swing and that he had already gone from being single to remarrying; but what he didn't even expect was that BYD and Wang Chuanfu, who were plagued by lawsuits, would still be favored by the stock god Buffett.
As the financial tsunami swept the world, Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway invested NT$7.5 billion through its subsidiary MidAmerican Energy to buy 10% of BYD's equity.
As early as the end of August, Buffett said in an interview with CNBC radio in the United States, "Under the right environment, you will see a large amount of my investment in China." In fact, when Buffett said this, Chairman of China-American Energy David． Sokel had already quietly flown to BYD's headquarters in Shenzhen. Wang Chuanfu personally received these distinguished guests and opened the never-open door to the production line for their careful inspection. BYD's battery and electric vehicle technology are completely in line with the trend of clean energy. Buffett, who has never invested in "small market capitalization" or "technology stocks", greatly violated his own investment principles this time and chose to invest in BYD, which made experts familiar with Buffett fall. Broken glasses.
The battery king has gone from being Terry Gou's most hated rival to becoming the new favorite of stock investor Warren Buffett.
Standing about 1.7 meters tall, with a round face and body, and a pair of thick ears, Wang Chuanfu has what the Chinese call a natural blessing. However, this new industrialist in China was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. He once raised his hands in the air and said to his employees, "This is my backer." Everything was started from scratch, and Wang Chuanfu relied on his fearlessness. Character, build today's world.
Once, Beijing was the center of the world, but now it has become the world's factory. China's technology industry continues to reduce costs with cheap labor and land. The only brand that is marketed globally is called "Made in China". The brand spirit is cheap and easy to use. This is the tragedy of Chinese companies without core technology. "Technophobia pervades China's industrial world." This is how the Chinese media described it. In order to survive, they have to use lower gross profit margins to kill each other.
Lenovo and Haier are models for the development of China's technology industry. They started from trading activities. As the scale of the company grew, they began to manufacture their own products. They used foreign technology and made money through mass production. "They started to develop brands." Shen Yin, senior editor of "Chinese Entrepreneur" said.
However, there is a person who is not superstitious and just skips trade and manufacturing and directly challenges the independent technology far away on the mountain top. From the beginning, he wants to break into the iron wall built by multinational companies with patents. In 1987, Wang Chuanfu was admitted to the Beijing Institute of Nonferrous Metals in China; his supervisor Li Guoxun recalled, "He has a spirit of pursuing professional knowledge to the end, and he stays up until midnight every time he studies; his academic performance is very high, he is very smart As soon as he graduated, I asked him if he would stay and do research with me. "The nickel-gold battery material assembly research in the joint laboratory of Li Guoxun and Wang Chuanfu was the core technology of BYD's rise: battery metallurgy.
Later, Li Guoxun recommended Wang Chuanfu to serve as the general manager of "Shenzhen Big Company", a joint venture of the Nonferrous Metal Research Institute. This process of transitioning from a scholar to the business world was the first step for Wang Chuanfu to start his own business. For Wang Chuanfu, Li Guoxun was not only The navigator who led him into the field of battery metallurgy was also the person who helped him start his own business.
However, when talking about this past incident, Li Guoxun was very low-key, repeatedly emphasizing that this was Wang Chuanfu's own efforts, and carefully declined all the words "had assisted". "If you must interview me, please obtain Wang Chuanfu's consent first, and I will tell you." Everything!" Li Guoxun's answer left a lot of room for imagination.
In 1993, Japan, which had been developing batteries for decades, announced that it would no longer produce nickel-cadmium batteries locally. "This is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity." Wang Chuanfu wanted to make a splash, and this was the beginning of his business. Wang Chuanfu founded BYD in Shenzhen with RMB 2.5 million from his cousin Lu Xiangyang, who was an investor in Guangzhou.
Although there is entrepreneurial capital, the subsequent huge investment in equipment is a problem. With no money and no backing, Wang Chuanfu only had his hands, feet and head. He kept thinking, "What advantages do we have in China?"
The Economist once discussed how to choose the right technology and use innovative methods to manufacture products in the right environment. It’s unclear whether Wang Chuanfu has read this article, but he did come up with an amazing method.
BYD's six to seventy-meter-long production lines are filled with workers, wearing cotton uniforms and holding a special clamp in their hands. This clamp only costs a few yuan, but it was designed by Wang Chuanfu to assist An assistive device that allows the human hand to be as precise as a robotic hand. In addition, Wang Chuanfu designed a hole where the screws are placed. As long as the screws are put into the hole, the screws will not fall apart. A piece of standardized production equipment worth hundreds of millions of dollars was forcibly dismantled by Wang Chuanfu into a human-powered assembly line. A Sanyo battery sold for ten yuan, and a BYD battery sold for three yuan.
"In the early industrial revolution, machines were developed because manpower was too expensive; but what Wang Chuanfu is doing is a modern industrial revolution, using manpower to revolutionize machines." said Wu Changqi, deputy dean of Guanghua School of Management at Peking University and director of BYD.
Believing that no one knows batteries better than himself, Wang Chuanfu made BYD the world's largest supplier of nickel-cadmium batteries and the second-largest lithium battery supplier, shattering Japan's long-term monopoly on the battery industry.
After making a battery, Wang Chuanfu became more "no longer afraid" and wanted to challenge an even more impossible task - bringing battery technology to the automotive field. Wang Chuanfu once said that automobiles have been a traditional industry that has been developed for a hundred years. "To put it bluntly, it is just a pile of steel." From the perspective of operating IT products, Wang Chuanfu believes that automobile engines are really simple things.
He made his fortune in Shenzhen, but Wang Chuanfu was born into a poor peasant family in Wuwei, Anhui. When Wang Chuanfu was young, his parents passed away one after another. His five sisters got married one after another, his younger sister was sent to foster care, and his older brother Wang Chuanfang dropped out of school to earn money to support the family. The only property the brothers owned was a thatched house in which the family of ten depended on each other.
With nothing to lose, there is nothing to lose; his daring and courageous character has become the key to the rapid expansion of Wang Chuanfu's career.
In 2003, when everyone was not optimistic, Wang Chuanfu insisted on acquiring Qinchuan Automobile in Shaanxi. Xia Zhibing, general manager of BYD Auto, was the first to speak out and strongly oppose it. The moment he signed the contract with Qinchuan and walked out of the conference room, Xia Zhibing looked up at the sky and blurted out, "May God bless BYD."
Wang Chuanfu firmly believes that BYD has mastered battery technology and has enough strength to build electric vehicles. Not long after, calls from investment firms flooded into Wang Chuanfu's office, "If you want to build a car, we will sell your stocks until you die." The voice on the other end of the phone was almost shouting, and even Xia Zhibing, who was standing next to Wang Chuanfu, was shocked. I can hear you.
Wang Chuanfu's car dream did not go smoothly; for four years, several new BYD cars were parked in the square of BYD's Shanghai R&D Center. The performance of these cars is passable, but the appearance is really unsatisfactory, and the mood of the dealers is as gloomy as the weather. It started to rain at this moment, and a dealer stepped forward and said to Wang Chuanfu, "Mr. Wang, don't put this car on the market, otherwise your brand will be ruined."
This embarrassing scene did not make Wang Chuanfu sad for a long time, but made him rush forward without hesitation. He bought back more than a dozen luxury cars: Mercedes, BMW and Lexus. Expensive cars were placed in front of the engineers. Wang Chuanfu asked everyone to dismantle these cars and understand car design from scratch.
These young engineers, who are only in their twenties, have probably never even touched a car of this level, let alone driving one. How dare they step forward to dismantle a car boldly? Upon seeing this, Wang Chuanfu immediately picked up the key and scratched the Mercedes door a few times, "You can take it apart now." In the first half of this year, BYD sold a total of more than 72,000 cars, including the F3 It accounted for more than 67,000 vehicles.
The brand BYD is simply a baby compared to Toyota. Since there is no market in the first place, there is no fear of losing the market. This allows Wang Chuanfu to fully invest in the production of electric vehicles without any worries than Toyota.
As for Foxconn's lawsuit, Wang Chuanfu said without any fear, "Just sue." BYD's market value is only a fraction of Hon Hai's. Since its scale is not big enough to have burdens, it will not use more drastic means to seize the market. causing damage to the company.
Wang Chuanfu, who comes from a technical background, has a typical engineer character. He is taciturn, does not like to socialize, and has an almost paranoid love for science and technology. These characteristics can be seen in Wang Chuanfu.
In Wang Chuanfu's office, there are piles of professional and technical magazines, including machinery, electronics and motors, and automobiles. The only one with some color is a Ferrari F1 racing model. Until now, Wang Chuanfu still often goes to the automobile design department, sometimes staying there for a whole day.
Wang Chuanfu has a pair of "creamy osmanthus hands", but whenever he gets the chance, he will still roll up his sleeves and dismantle car parts with his oily hands together with the engineers.
Terry Gou was born in Shanxi, the hometown of Shanxi merchants. In Chinese history, Huizhou merchants are as famous as Shanxi merchants. In Wang Chuanfu’s blood, the genes of Huizhou merchants flow. Poverty-stricken mountainous areas make it impossible for Anhui people to make a living from farming. Their inherent disadvantages force them to have only one dangerous way out: doing business. The human capital formed by natural factors makes Anhui merchants better in business activities.
Che Xiaokui, an old classmate of Wang Chuanfu and now director of the Trinity Research Office of the Beijing Nonferrous Metals Research Institute, said that at that time Wang Chuanfu was so focused on research that he never heard him mention the idea of doing business, but he showed his talent for business. “At that time, we often When I went out for a drink, I had the impression that if the car could generate electricity automatically, it would reduce a lot of costs. I think he is a very courageous and highly creative person. "It can be seen that Wang Chuanfu is here. When he was a scholar, he showed his business mind.
Among Hui merchants, Hu Xueyan was undoubtedly the most representative. In the Qing Empire, only salt merchants wore red tops. Hu Xueyan was the only one in history who wore a red top and a yellow mandarin. The "red top businessman" became famous ever since. .
Although Wang Chuanfu was an engineer by background, he also understood the principles of political leadership and people-building. He serves as a deputy to the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress and maintains good relations with the government and officials. On the day of the Hi-Tech Fair, Wang Chuanfu took the trouble to introduce this self-developed rechargeable gasoline-electric dual-mode vehicle to the secretary and secretary-general, and even took these "leaders" to test drive it in person.
Ironically, when Wang Chuanfu said excitedly, this car will be two years ahead of Toyota and become the world's first gasoline-electric dual-mode car to be launched. "It is also very environmentally friendly and will truly reduce humankind's dependence on fuel. If office workers in Shenzhen If everyone drives this car, the air in Shenzhen will be so clean."
To people he doesn't know well, Wang Chuanfu is often "non-judgmental", but when it comes to helping himself, Wang Chuanfu can always show enthusiasm and softness. Such a style has attracted "realistic" criticism, but Wang Chuanfu doesn't take it seriously. He is an engineer, but he is also a businessman.
In December of the following year, Wang Chuanfu and his three vice presidents visited Taiwan to visit Terry Gou. Wang Chuanfu admires Terry Gou the most for being able to stand in front of customers and do some very humble things in order to get orders; but Terry Gou often presses the phone when talking about an issue and asks the relevant person in charge standing outside the door to come in and report. They were not allowed to leave until the end. In the end, all those who were called in were lined up against the wall respectfully.
Such domineering attitude made Wang Chuanfu feel very uncomfortable. Wang Chuanfu also hopes to create a "family" culture at BYD.
Wang Jianjun, public relations manager of BYD Auto, said that Wang Chuanfu never puts pressure, "but gives him a desperate opportunity." Wang Chuanfu dares to use two or three times the salary to poach talents, but these people are not here for stock dividends and high salaries, but for Because BYD provides a stage for employees to participate in history.
Wang Chuanfu has created a team of 10,000 engineers. He no longer only uses cheap manpower, but now also has "brain power" that is relatively cheap in Europe and the United States. This is his strongest capital when he wants to transform from a battery king to a car king.
At three o'clock in the morning on June 4, 1896, the first car built by Henry Ford was finally completed. When he couldn't wait to go outside to test the car, the car body was much larger than the door.
Henry Ford ran home, retrieved an ax, raised it and split the walls on both sides. The neighbors who were already sleeping were awakened by the sound of the wall being smashed. They saw a modified carriage with four bicycle wheels on the chassis, traveling with a chain connecting the engine and the rear wheel. "It's really crazy." This was what everyone was thinking about at that time. Comments from an American car tycoon.
In November 2028, BYD's rechargeable gasoline-electric dual-mode hybrid vehicle launched ahead of Toyota will be on the road. In 2028, fifty F3DM gasoline-electric dual-mode hybrid vehicles will appear at Berkshire's shareholder meeting. . At this moment, no one dared to say: "Wang Chuanfu is a madman." His fearlessness overcame market challenges and doubts time and time again, and also won BYD an impressive historical evaluation.
Major events of Wang Chuanfu
Born on February 15, 1966 in Wuwei County, Anhui Province
Graduated from the Department of Metallurgical Physics and Chemistry of Central South University of Technology in July 1987. In the same year, he entered the Beijing Institute of Nonferrous Metals to pursue a master's degree.
In 1992, at the age of 26, he became the deputy director of Research Office 301 of Beijing Nonferrous Metals Research Institute, becoming the youngest director in the country at that time.
In 1993, Beijing Nonferrous Metal Research Institute and other enterprises jointly established Shenzhen Big Battery Co., Ltd. and was assigned as the general manager.
He left BIG in 1994 and decided to start his own business and invest in the research and development of secondary rechargeable batteries.
In February 1995, his cousin Lu Xiangyang, chairman of Guangzhou Rongjie Management Group, invested 2.5 million yuan in sponsorship to establish BYD Technology Co., Ltd.
Winning the first order in December 1995, Taiwan's Daba Electronics replaced Sanyo with BYD, and BYD took the first step in mobile phone batteries.
In 1997, the financial crisis swept across Southeast Asia. Global battery product prices plummeted by nearly 40%. Japanese manufacturers were on the verge of losing money. BYD's low-cost advantage took advantage of the situation to rise. Philips, Panasonic and Sony made large purchases from BYD; it took them three years to capture 40% of the global nickel-cadmium battery market.
Won a lithium battery order from Motorola in 2000 and a lithium battery order from Nokia in 2002.
BYD was listed in Hong Kong on July 31, 2002, setting a record for the highest issue price of 54 H shares at the time.
In 2003, he was listed on the "Forbes" magazine's "Mainland China's 100 Richest List" for the first time with assets of US$328 million, ranking 13th. In November of the same year, it was selected as "Asian Star" by the US "Business Weekly"
The lightning acquisition of Qinchuan Automobile on January 23, 2003 announced BYD's entry into the automobile market.
BYD launched its first car in 2004, but it died before it was launched on the market.
On April 16, 2005, BYD launched the F3, which won the triple crown of national production growth, sales growth, and domestic single-product mid-range family car sales.
On June 12, 2007, Foxconn and its parent company Hon Hai jointly sued BYD for prompting former Foxconn employees to leak trade secrets, seeking compensation of RMB 5 billion.
BYD Electronics was listed in Hong Kong in December 2007
On September 29, 2008, investor Warren Buffett invested in BYD.
On October 12, 2008, he personally demonstrated BYD's latest dual-mode technology for gasoline and electric vehicles at the Shenzhen "High-tech Achievements Fair" and delivered a speech at the Chinese and Foreign CEO Forum
Quotations from Wang Chuanfu
1. "I will work on cars for the rest of my life." (Wang Chuanfu said in an interview with Chinese media that his most important career in the rest of his life is cars)
2. "No one knows batteries better than me."
3. "That's what competition is like. When you want to go public, your competitors will come out to cause trouble for you."
4. "BYD's goal in making electric cars is to turn the water in China's Three Gorges Dam into oil and make the sky in all cities in China as blue as Tibet."
5. "The core of automobile technology is the engine. The engine developed by BYD itself just proves China's engine technology."
6. "We have 100,000 operators and will grow to 300,000 to 400,000 in the future. This team is unparalleled in any country. This is China's advantage. Chinese entrepreneurs must take advantage of this To the extreme, otherwise what is your core competitiveness?”
7. "(Innovation) It's like fighting a war. If you have a firm belief, you will definitely win. If you hesitate, you will waste the opportunity."
8. "I think the huge profits in real estate should be temporary and not long-term. But in the long run, in the manufacturing industry, we know how to accumulate wealth, because we have come from the manufacturing industry. As long as you have core technology, profit margins It’s still very high.”
9. "What do I rely on? What I rely on are people, a labor force of 300,000 people and a huge team of smart engineers. This is my capital. It is more reliable than a market value of tens of billions of yuan and will not fluctuate up or down."
10. "I have 30,000 Chinese engineers. Will the cost be the same as 30,000 American engineers? The world is so unfair."
11. "90% of other people's efforts to diversify end in failure. Why does BYD do one thing after another? Because we pay too much attention to technology, but we think technology is very easy."
Lawsuits continue to mount
The legal battle between Foxconn and BYD began in June 2006. Foxconn first filed a civil lawsuit in Shenzhen, accusing BYD of misappropriating trade secrets. Afterwards, the Chinese government launched an investigation and found that the situation was serious and filed a public prosecution. The case became a criminal case. Foxconn then dropped the civil lawsuit and waited for the criminal trial.
Because the Shenzhen police and prosecutors had evidence, they detained many BYD employees. According to people familiar with the law, the threshold for public prosecution in China is very strict. Only very favorable evidence can be filed before a public prosecution can be initiated. The defendant must then present relevant evidence to prove his innocence. Therefore, when the Shenzhen court decided to accept this criminal case, it was relatively unfavorable to BYD.
In addition, Foxconn also filed a civil lawsuit in Hong Kong, accusing BYD of seven crimes, including accusing the other party of establishing a "very similar" mobile phone production system. Although BYD put forward many reasons to postpone the trial, the application was rejected by the Hong Kong court in August. The trial judge even stated in the judgment that the case would be heard expedited and "justice" would definitely be given.
How to care for long nails
How to maintain shiny nails
How to maintain shiny nails. Every holiday season, we women will go for manicures, but doing manicures will damage our nails and make our nails look dull. How should we repair our nails at this time? Let’s share our nails How to maintain a shiny look.
How to maintain shiny nails 1
Method/steps
Vitamin H:
Help nails become stronger and less likely to break. Beer yeast, beans, nuts, and bananas all contain vitamin H.
Avoid barbs:
Of course, it’s good to have products specifically designed for finger edges. If not, use hand cream or a little ointment-like lip balm to massage the edges of your fingers more intensively to avoid the growth of hangnails!
Soak until soft and then trim:
The files should be trimmed in the same direction: Some people are used to using files and rasp boards. Remember to apply force in the same direction. Do not go back and forth like using a saw, which may damage the structure of the nail.
How to maintain shiny nails 2
Olive oil manicure:
Warm 100 ml of olive oil, soak your fingertips for 15 minutes, and then massage for 5 minutes. {Features: Manicure and Hand Care}
2.Garlic Armor Liquid:
Mash the garlic, apply the garlic juice on the nails, and wash it off after 30 minutes. {Features: Enhance the toughness of the nails}
3. Salt water manicure:
Heat 50 ml of pure water, melt 10 grams of table salt, and soak your hands in the hot salt water for 15 minutes. {Features: It has the function of repairing deformed nails.
If you want to have a pair of creamy osmanthus hands, it is important to protect your nails. Healthy nails should be shiny and elastic. If nails often break, detach, bulge or dent, it may be a warning from the body, indicating that there is a hidden disease in the body.
In cold and dry weather, some people are prone to cracks where their nails connect to the skin of their fingers. Some doctors say that this is because the nails have a layer of transparent skin (nail epithelial cutin) tightly attached to them, which hinders the growth of the nails. Being cold can easily cause cracks on the ends of your nails.
In this case, you can usually use a quartz rod to gently push this layer of skin away in the opposite direction of nail growth. This is done about once every two weeks, depending on the individual's nail growth rate. It is recommended to use Color Philosophy nail polish, which is particularly effective. It is worth noting that people who lack iron are prone to dry and brittle nails, so they should supplement iron-containing foods and take vitamin C at the same time to enhance the absorption of iron.
How to take care of your fingernails?
1. Trim your nails regularly to keep them clean, preferably oval-shaped, to avoid trapping dirt and damaging your goodwill.
2. Cut your nails after taking a bath. Remember not to cut straight from the middle. Trim slowly from the side to avoid excessive pressure on the nails and cause them to break. Then use a file to gently round from both sides to the middle, and finally round the nails. Apply nutritional oil to the roots.
3. Use nail art products with caution, as they contain volatile solvents such as alcohol and formaldehyde, which can cause nails to break and turn yellow or black. It's best to use acetone-free polish remover, as acetone can make nails brittle and leave a white mist on them.
4. Soak your fingers in warm water for 10 to 15 minutes every day, then gently dry them with a hot towel, then apply hand protection or nail polish and massage your fingers to reduce cracking or peeling.
5. Apply hand cream before going to bed. Before going to bed at night, apply an appropriate amount of Vaseline on your fingers and nails, and massage around the nails appropriately to promote blood circulation and give the nails a natural luster.
Nail Art Tips: Meet Ganpi
There is a layer of protective "gumpi" around the nails. This is the translucent layer of skin near the half-moon white at the bottom of the nail. The gampi will grow out automatically to protect the skin around the nails. However, when there is too much gumminess or the hands are too dry, , it will turn into an unsightly piece of skin. Therefore, do not use plucking tools to handle the skin. Remember to carefully cut off the skin and then apply hand cream.
How to maintain shiny nails 3
Preparation tools: sponge file, polishing strip, dust brush, sheepskin file, orange wood stick, cotton pads
75° alcohol, polishing wax.
Polish the nail surface: Polish it once with the rough side of the sponge file in the order of side - front - side.
Then polish the nail surface with a fine surface.
When polishing the sides, you need to use your fingers to slightly open the nail skin before polishing.
Polishing: In the same way,
Use the rough side of the polishing strip to polish the nail surface.
Note that the sides should also be polished.
Again in the same way,
Use the thin side of the polishing strip to polish the nail surface.
The sides also need to be polished.
Clean the nail surface: Use a dust brush to clean the nail surface.
Apply polishing wax: Use a clean orange stick to take a small amount of polishing wax.
Just a little is enough,
And apply it to the nail surface.
To use a sheepskin file: Hold the file with your middle finger and hold the handle with your fingers on both sides.
Polishing and waxing: Also use a sheepskin file, in the order of side-front-side,
Polishing back and forth on the nail surface
Until the nail surface is shiny and no polishing wax remains.
Clean nail edges:
Use a cotton pad dipped in an appropriate amount of 75° alcohol.
Wipe the nail grooves on both sides in turn.
and the trailing edge of the nail.
Unscrew the nutrient oil: Carefully unscrew the nutrient oil,
Let the nutritious oil flow onto the brush bristles.
Apply nutrient oil: carefully twist the nutrient oil,
and Jiagou
Apply to both sides of the nails.
Massage the finger edges: Use the thumbs of both hands to massage the finger edges coated with nutritional oil.
How to take care of the skin on your hands
Many women spend a lot of time beautifying their faces and neglect the care of their hands. In fact, the care of their hands is also very important. Even if your face is well maintained, but the skin on your hands is rough, the same It affects your beauty, so how to take care of your hands? Let me introduce the tips of hand care to you. I hope it can help you. Welcome to read!
Hand care tips: Moisturize to keep your hands smooth and tender
Hands have very few sebaceous glands, so they are most afraid of dryness. The first point of hand care is moisturizing. Hand cream is the guardian angel of jade hands. Always carry hand cream in your bag. Every time you wash your hands or have something to do, take it out and rub it on to moisturize and protect your hands. There is a trick to applying hand cream. Many girls just apply it on their hands and just rub it on a few times. This way the absorption effect is not good and it is uneven. It is best to squeeze the hand cream on your palms first, rub it in your palms to warm it, then massage it on the palms and back of your hands, and then massage and apply it with one finger. The warm feeling is not only very comfortable, but also allows for better absorption. When taking care of your face in the morning and evening, you can also use lotion, lotion, essence, etc. to moisturize your hands.
Hand care tips: nails and hand joints
Nails are one of the key points of the overall look. Apply beautiful and colorful nail polish, or do the currently popular crystal nails, nail painting, etc. It is really beautiful! Therefore, the maintenance of nails cannot be ignored, as the edges of the fingers often have an unpleasant look. The hard skin needs to be trimmed and maintained regularly. You can buy a nail repair cream to continuously moisturize and reduce the formation of hard skin. Soaking the hard skin in warm water before trimming will make it easier to trim. For a more luxurious look, go to a beauty center for nail care.
There are some subconscious actions when you are bored, such as rubbing your hands, cracking your fingers, and chewing your nails. You should pay special attention to improving them. In particular, frequent fingering will make the knuckles enlarge and affect the slender beauty of the fingers.
Hand care tips: Wear gloves to sleep in winter
Before going to bed every night, after applying body lotion, don’t forget to apply a thick layer of hand cream. If it’s winter, you can put on cotton gloves. Not only will it keep you warm, but your hands will feel refreshed when you wake up. It becomes as delicate and soft as a baby's skin.
Hand care tips: Hand health maintenance
Sun protection and moisturizing are the most basic aspects of hand health care. If you want to have a pair of creamy osmanthus hands, you should pay special attention to sun protection and moisturizing.
Tips for hand care: Use sunscreen on hands to prevent spots
Sun protection on hands is easily ignored, and we often subconsciously raise our hands to block the sun. Compared with the face, the hands receive more opportunities and time to receive ultraviolet rays, so they are more prone to wrinkles, dark spots, sun spots and other problems. Skin care products with good moisturizing effects appear.
Before going out every day, in addition to applying sunscreen on your face and body, don’t forget to put on your hands as well. In the summer, you can use one with a higher SPF. I will use ENPRANI’s Joy Sunscreen SPF30 PA++, which is waterproof and refreshing. I can’t be lazy in winter. , it is best to use SPF15 sunscreen products. Since you wash your hands frequently, it is best to reapply every two to three hours.
If you are an OL who drives or rides a bicycle, it is best to wear gloves to block ultraviolet rays, but do not choose gloves with hollow lace, otherwise your hands will be mottled by the sun.
Tips for hand care: After doing housework, you need to take care of your hands
Women will inevitably do household chores such as laundry, dishwashing, and mopping the floor. If they come into contact with detergents such as dishwashing liquid and laundry detergent, it is best to wear gloves to prevent chemicals from harming the skin, or before touching the water Applying a layer of hand cream first also has the protective function of invisible gloves. After doing housework or washing your hands, develop a good habit of applying hand cream immediately, plus moderate massage to moisturize and relax your hands.
Hand care tips: Hand skin care
Our hands are easily injured, dry and aged due to frequent use and direct contact with irritants. These conditions will make the skin on our hands look older than our actual age. Therefore, we need to be more careful and diligent in maintaining our hands. The basic duties of quality care are moisturizing, strengthening repair, whitening and anti-aging. In addition to nourishing your hands with hand cream at any time on weekdays, you can also go to a hand spa at home regularly to exfoliate your hands and trim your nails. , massage carefully, apply nourishing and whitening skin care products, let your hands enjoy the ultimate protection, DIY at home, you can get smooth and delicate hands in just half an hour.
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