Contents of this article
- 1. He Siyuan’s wisdom saves his wife and children
- 2.2020630
- 3. Zhang Zongchang is in charge of Shandong Time
- 4. Bus timetable from Jinan West Railway Station to Liaocheng
He Siyuan's wisdom saves his wife and children
When the Anti-Japanese War came, He Siyuan, the director of the Education Department of Shandong Province, did not have a single soldier in his hands. He should have withdrawn to the rear with the government agencies, but he did not leave and chose to stay in Shandong to persist in the war of resistance behind enemy lines.
After long-term preparations for the anti-Japanese war, He Siyuan knew that the Japanese army occupied some cities on several railway lines in Shandong. The counties more than ten miles away from the railway were still controlled by the Chinese, and local troops were deployed almost everywhere behind enemy lines. During the War of Resistance, these troops were large and small, and their natures were also different. They often clashed with each other over competition for territory and supplies, but they were consistent in their national interests. Therefore, he had a clear picture of the strengths and weaknesses of both the enemy and ourselves. He Siyuan knew many of the leaders of the local armed forces, and some of them were his students. Therefore, he had a backbone team that persisted in the war of resistance. In October 1937, the Japanese army occupied the north bank of the Yellow River and fired artillery fire on Jinan City from Queshan. The firm and calm He Siyuan organized the cadres of the Provincial Department of Education, led the team in groups, set up stations along the way, guided and helped the fleeing people, and tried their best to protect people's lives and property.
In northern Shandong, people are full of love and respect for He Siyuan. The three words "Old Director" became people's special name for He Siyuan, and everyone knew it. Aiwujiwu, all people from the Provincial Department of Education under He Siyuan can pass without hindrance even in areas occupied by bandits and puppet troops. The Japanese hated He Siyuan so much that they mobilized thousands of troops and hundreds of vehicles from Shandong and Hebei to raid Northern Shandong on several routes. All the Japanese soldiers carried He Siyuan's photos, hoping to catch He Siyuan soon and execute him. But there are Chinese people everywhere and Chinese hearts everywhere. The Japanese sometimes walked past He Siyuan, but failed to recognize him and catch him. In the past few years, He Siyuan led the guerrillas to run around and fight in the Shandong Plain. He experienced Japanese crusade, raids, economic blockade and political disintegration. Under the protection of the Shandong people, he was always able to turn danger into safety. He Siyuan's wife, He Yiwen, is French and has four children. During the Anti-Japanese War, in order to support He Siyuan in resisting Japan, Mrs. He, who understood the righteousness deeply, lived alone with her children in the Italian Concession in Tianjin.
In 1942, the frantic Japanese invaders, unable to capture He Siyuan, actually took his wife and children hostage through the Italian concession. At this time, the youngest daughter He Lumei was only 6 years old, and the eldest son He Lilu was only 12 years old. They threatened He Siyuan: If he was willing to surrender, he would be chosen as the minister of Nanjing and the governor of Shandong, otherwise his whole family would be executed. What was even more sinister was that they threatened to send troops to surround He Siyuan's camp and kidnap his wife and children before the attacking Japanese army. After learning that the Japanese had kidnapped his wife and children, He Siyuan was distraught, inexplicably sad and angry. However, he puts national justice first and will never show weakness to his enemies. The knowledge he possessed enabled him to judge with unusual accuracy: Although the incident was carried out by the Japanese, Italy was also involved.
And He Yiwen is French, and the French government will never stand idly by. This involves China, Japan, Italy, and France. Moreover, international law prohibits the use of women and children as hostages. Knowledge is wisdom, and he decided: this matter must become a big deal, attract the attention of international public opinion, form an international dispute, and make the Japanese have some scruples, so that they will not dare to commit murder easily. He Siyuan wrote two letters, one to his wife He Yiwen, and one to the local armed generals in northern Shandong. In the letter, he expressed his determination not to give in and to resist Japan to the end. The purpose is to show attitude and stabilize the morale of the military and the people. Then, he sent a telegram to the Nationalist Government, asking the government to lodge serious representations with the Italian government through diplomatic channels, protesting against the Italian government's collusion in extraditing good citizens in its concession to other governments. On the one hand, capable people were sent to Tianjin, Peiping, Nanjing, Chongqing and other places for active activities, exposing the matter to newspapers, churches, groups, schools, charities and consuls of various countries to create public opinion. It denounces the atrocities of the Japanese army in disregarding international conventions and taking women and children as hostages during the war, and solemnly declares that the Italian concession authorities participated in this atrocity and bear serious responsibility. He Siyuan also treated others with their own medicine, arresting Italian missionaries and nuns from all over northern Shandong and putting them under house arrest in a secret location. He proposed that if his family members were killed, the Italians detained would also have no personal safety protection.
He Siyuan used the relationships between various parties to exert pressure and forced the Japanese to release his wife and children.
His actions soon bore fruit. The Italian church in Tianjin had received help from He Siyuan. They first complained that the Italian Concession authorities should not have acted as collaborators to help the Japanese capture Mrs. He and her children. The Italian ambassador in Nanjing was also panicked, fearing that He Siyuan was really acting recklessly, and immediately went to see the Japanese commander-in-chief. Some big traitors also criticized the Japanese: "This move is so unskilled! "Chongqing designated Wang Chonghui of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to discuss with the French and Italian governments, and the Italian government would take over the hostages. He Siyuan has a deep mass base in northern Shandong. Not only does the local armed forces obey him, the people support him, and even the puppet army secretly works for him. The Japanese took Mrs. He and her children to Shandong and placed them under the supervision of a puppet army leader named Ding. The puppet soldier surnamed Ding tried every means to improve the conditions of Mrs. He and the children, while reporting to He Siyuan at any time. Through this puppet army, He Siyuan asked his old orderly Zhang Xianwu to pretend to be a puppet army and take care of the lives of He Yiwen's mother and son. Once, the Japanese army used Mrs. He as bait and escorted her to a place where He Siyuan frequented, in an attempt to lure He Siyuan into taking the bait. He Siyuan took advantage of the situation and asked the puppet soldier named Ding to invite the Japanese soldiers to drink that night. He met with Mrs. He and discussed the situation and measures, and then left secretly. The stupid enemy led Mrs. He around for three days and found nothing.
The hostage incident caused many countries around the world to accuse the Japanese military of despicable behavior, putting great pressure on the top brass of the Japanese military. Japanese Commander-in-Chief Okamura Neiji personally gave an order to Shandong Province Japanese Commander Dohashi to send Mrs. He and the children back to Tianjin by January 26. He Siyuan once again defeated the Japanese invaders.
2020630
Telling the history of the Party in my hometown and pursuing the traces of the revolution
- Remembering the Red Cradle of Tengzhou City, Zhangwang Town Maozhen Primary School
Telling the history of the Party in my hometown and pursuing the traces of the Revolution
- Remembering the Red Cradle of Tengzhou City Zhangwang Town Maozhen Primary School
People may not be familiar with Maozhen Primary School, but if you say that Maozhen Primary School was the birthplace of the first rural party branch in Yuanteng County before liberation, you will definitely be in awe. The author is a villager in Wusuolou Village, Zhangwang Town, where Mao Primary School is located. He served as the principal of Maozhen Primary School (renamed Wusuolou Primary School after liberation) from 1969 to 1985. Based on childhood memories, oral accounts of the elderly, personal experiences, and historical records, I will tell everyone the history of Mao Xiaohong that I understand, in order to commemorate the martyrs and inspire future generations.
Wusuolou Village, Zhangwang Town, Tengzhou City, borders Xuecheng District to the southeast and Weishan County to the southwest. It is located at the junction of Tengzhou, Weishan and Xuecheng counties, with a total population of more than 3,000. It is a famous large village in Tengnan area.
"Maozhen" is the alias of Li Huaxi, the third of the seven well-known rich men in the village (known as the Seven Gates). He is erudite and talented, and is a scholar, so he is known as the "Three Scholars". Although he is a rich man, he does not like things and does not rely on power. He has a good reputation among my neighbors in the village. Because he had no children in his life, his heir was Li Tianni.
Li Tianni is the third son of Li Huaxuan, the fifth eldest son of the "Seven Gates", and adopted his third uncle Li Huaxi (Gong Maozhen) as his heir. Although Mr. Tian Ni was born into a wealthy family, he cared about the people and was a lifelong revolutionary. In his youth, he participated in the Tongmenghui and was later elected as a senator of the Shandong Provincial Party Headquarters of the Kuomintang. He once served as an aide to Han Fuju, Chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government. In 1929, Mr. Tian Ni used the inheritance of his third uncle Maozhen Gong to establish a primary school named "Maozhen Primary School".
Maozhen Primary School is small but has an elegant environment. The school faces south, with rows of pines and cypresses and shades of poplars inside and outside the courtyard walls. In front of the school gate is an open playground. On the north side of the playground, there are two stone tablets on the tree. One of them is engraved with the "Maozhen Primary School Monument Inscription" written by Mr. He Siyuan, then director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Education. Opposite the school gate is a straight sand road with three rows of school buildings on both sides. They have blue bricks and gray tiles, red lacquered columns, glass doors and windows, and wooden tables and chairs. This was quite luxurious in rural areas at that time when most people still lived in mud-walled thatched houses. !
The first principal of the school, Li Jimin (who later joined the Communist Party), was the son of Li Huazhi, the seventh of the "Seven Gates". He was open-minded and sympathetic to the revolution. The school has more than ten teachers, all of whom are well-known figures with progressive ideas and erudite talents in Tengnan area. At that time, the party organization in Teng County was destroyed. Chinese Communist Party members Li Shuming (the third brother of Li Jimin), Wang Youchi, Zhang Xuezhou, Li Jinghuang, etc. successively went to Mao Primary School to teach. They used teaching as a cover to carry out revolutionary activities secretly. In the spring of 1936, Zhang Xuezhou, Li Shuming, and Wang Youchi spontaneously established the Party branch of the Communist Party of China at Maozhen Primary School in Teng County. This was the first rural Party branch in the original Teng County. The branch promoted revolutionary ideas among teachers and students, and successively promoted progressive teachers and students such as Li Jimin, Li Wenfu, Yang Guangli, and Yang Jiyuan to join the party organization. The branch founded the "Tu Cun Bao" to actively publicize the principles of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Under its influence, the anti-Japanese sentiment of the local people became increasingly strong. Many villages established the Anti-Japanese Peasants' Salvation Association, and the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement was carried out vigorously.
After the "July 7" Incident, Maozhen Primary School was forced to close down, and progressive teachers and students joined the anti-Japanese front line. Communist Party members Li Shuming and Li Leping organized the "Tengxian People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Team" to mobilize the masses in Dongshanli to carry out anti-Japanese activities. In 1941, Li Shuming was ordered to lead his troops to perform a mission in Surabaya. He encountered Japanese invaders on the way. With the enemy outnumbered, Li Shuming took the lead and led his troops to fight bravely. Unfortunately, he died heroically. Yang Guangli, a member of the Communist Party, followed Li Shuming, Wang Youchi and others to join the "Tengxian People's Anti-Japanese Volunteer Team" and won many awards for his bravery in combat. Later, Yang Guangli was transferred to the "Railway Guerrillas" as political commissar, creating a "Flying Tigers" that was awe-inspiring to the enemy. He led his troops to fight across the country, achieved great military exploits, and became one of the three founding generals in Tengzhou. There are also many outstanding teachers and students from Maozhen Primary School who devoted themselves to the revolution during the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation and made great contributions. The reputation of the "Red Cradle" is indeed well-deserved.
We should also especially remember Mr. Li Tianni, the founder of Mao Xiaoxiao. Although he is a member of the Kuomintang, he is actually a fellow traveler of our party. He was patriotic, firmly stood on the side of the anti-war faction, and criticized the capitulation faction's theory of national subjugation. When the Japanese army attacked Shandong, Mr. Tian Ni personally mobilized Han Fuju's three division commanders to put national justice first and resolutely defend their homeland to resist the war. This led to the famous bloody battle in Dezhou. After the fall of Dezhou, Mr. Tian Ni realized Han Fuju's plot to abandon the city and flee south. He resolutely decided to break with the Korean thieves and return to his hometown to form local armed forces and persist in resisting Japan. On his way home, he was followed by a Korean spy and was brutally assassinated in an apartment next to the original Teng County police building.
After liberation, Maozhen Primary School was renamed Wuzuolou Primary School. The school continued to expand in size. During its most glorious period in the 1980s, there were more than 30 classes from primary school to high school, and a large number of pillars were cultivated for national construction. Talent. Unfortunately, with the adjustment of the campus layout, the size of the school continued to shrink, and in 2010, the school was cancelled. Fortunately, its ruins still exist. In December 2011, it was listed as a key municipal cultural relic protection unit by the Zaozhuang Municipal People's Government. Party committees and governments at all levels also listed it as a patriotic education base and allocated special funds for repairs and protection. This is not only a memory of the martyrs, but also an inspiration to future generations!
The author Li Xingyin, courtesy name Fengbai, was born in 1940 in Wusuolou Village, Zhangwang Town, Tengzhou City. He is a member of the Communist Party of China with 51 years of party experience. He is a retired teacher and has served as the principal of Wusuolou Village Primary School for a long time.
Zhang Zongchang is in charge of Shandong time
Zhang Zongchang is in charge of Shandong, and the director of the Shandong Provincial Department of Education is He Siyuan.
Jinan West Railway Station to Liaocheng bus timetable
The bus to Liaocheng is from Jinan Long-distance Bus Terminal. The route to the terminal is:
Starting point (Jinan West Railway Station)
1 Walk 1.9 kilometers to arrive at Jinan West Railway Station bus terminal.
2Take bus K58, go through 23 stops, and get off at the long-distance bus station.
3 Walk 290 meters to reach Jinan Long-distance Bus Terminal.
Terminal (Jinan Long-distance Bus Terminal)
Jinan-Liaocheng Liushui departure.
There is another plan that does not require changing trains:
Starting from February 24, 2014, the passenger train from Liaocheng to Duandian has resumed operation. The ticket check-in window is Gate 44. A total of 4 trains depart from Liaocheng every day. The departure time is: 06 :30, 08:30, 12:00, 13:30; return time from Duandian Passenger Terminal: 8:30, 11:00, 15:00, 17:00, via Jinan West Passenger Station, ending at Duandian Passenger Terminal , the whole journey is 140 kilometers, and the ticket price is 43 yuan.
Passengers who are going to Jinan to take the high-speed rail can choose to take this shuttle bus, or call the Liaocheng Bus Terminal hotline 0635-96596 in advance to learn about the latest ticket status.
Liaocheng attractions: Shanshan Guild Hall, Jingyanggang, Cao Zhi’s Tomb, Wu Xun Temple
Extended information
Liaocheng
Liaocheng City, part of Shandong Province, is located in the west of Shandong Province. It faces Handan City and Xingtai City in Hebei Province across the water from the Zhangwei River to the west. It faces Jining City, Tai'an City, and Jinan City across the Jindi River and the Yellow River to the south and southeast. It is adjacent to Henan Province and borders Dezhou City to the north and northeast.
It is between 115°16′-116°32′ east longitude and 35°47′-37°02′ north latitude, with a direct distance of 114 kilometers from east to west and 138 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 8,715 square kilometers.
More than 6,000 years ago, Liaocheng had the ancient city of Dawenkou Culture, which successively created prehistoric culture, canal culture, red culture, etc. The terrain within the city is the Yellow River alluvial plain, with the terrain being high in the southwest and low in the northeast. It is in the temperate monsoon climate zone, with significant seasonal changes and monsoon climate characteristics, and has a semi-arid continental climate .
As of 2016, Liaocheng has jurisdiction over 1 district, 1 county-level city, and 6 counties, with a total permanent population of 5.9706 million. The total production value was 285.918 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 33.811 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 141.466 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 110.641 billion yuan. The ratio of the three industries is 11.8:49.5:38.7.
Liaocheng is a national historical and cultural city with more than 2,700 places of interest and more than 470 landscapes with tourism development value. There are 3 national key cultural relics protection units and 15 provincial key protection units. Liaocheng urban area has the unique characteristics of "Jiangbei Water City" and is known as the "Venice of Northern China".
famous tourist sites
Liaocheng is a national historical and cultural city. There are more than 2,700 places of interest and historical sites, and more than 470 landscapes with tourism development value. There are 3 national key cultural relics protection units and 15 provincial key protection units.
Guangyue Tower
Guangyue Tower is located in the center of the ancient city of Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit.
Shanshan Guild Hall
The Shanshan Guild Hall is located at the south end of Dongguan Shuang Street in Liaocheng. It was built in the eighth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1734). It was originally a place where merchants from Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces could gather for friendship and worship gods.
Cao Zhi's Tomb
Cao Zhi's tomb is located at the western foot of Yushan Mountain, 20 kilometers south of Dong'a County, Shandong Province, northern China.
Wu Xun Temple
Located in Liulin Town, Guanxian City. The main buildings are Wu Xun Temple and Wu Xun Tomb. Founded in 1903. In 1937, He Siyuan, then director of Shandong Education Department, allocated funds for reconstruction. Renovated in May 1997.
jingyanggang
It is located in Zhangqiu Town, 16 kilometers east of Yanggu County. It is said to be the place where Wu Song fought tigers described in "Water Margin" and is also the site of the Longshan Cultural City ruins. In 2001, Jingyanggang was designated as a national triple-A tourist attraction.
Lion Tower
The Lion Tower is located in the southwest corner of Dayusou in Yanggu City District. It was built in the third year of Jingyou of the Song Dynasty and is an important scenic spot on the Water Margin tourism line. The Shizilou Tourist City, which opened to tourists on October 1, 2003, is located in the center of Yanggu County. Large-scale festivals, temple fairs and other activities are held during the festival.
Northwest Shandong Martyrs Cemetery
The largest revolutionary martyrs cemetery in Liaocheng City. Founded in 1945. Rebuilt in 1957.
China Canal Culture Museum
The China Canal Culture Museum is located in the Dongchang Lake Scenic Area in Liaocheng, Shandong. Construction started in Liaocheng, Shandong Province in November 2004. The museum has a total construction area of 10,000 square meters and is divided into three functional areas: exhibition area, collection area, and research and academic exchange area.
Haiyuan Pavilion
Haiyuan Pavilion is one of the most famous private libraries in Chinese history. It was built by Yang Yizeng, a Jinshi scholar in the 20th year of Daoguang reign of the Qing Dynasty, with a total collection of 220,000 books. Together with Zhai Shaoji's "Iron Qin and Bronze Sword Tower" in Changshu County, Jiangsu Province, Lu Xinyuan's "Song Tower" in Wuxing County, Zhejiang Province, and Ding Shen and Ding Bing's "Eight Thousand Volumes Tower" in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, they are collectively known as the four major libraries of the Qing Dynasty.
Kong Fansen Memorial Hall
On July 4, 1995, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the construction of the Kong Fansen Memorial Hall, and it was officially opened on September 14.
Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia: Liaocheng
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