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Contents of this article
- 1. Is Wang Jing Wang Daohan’s daughter?
- 2. Wang Daohan’s third son
- 3. What is the relationship between Southwest Jiaotong University and Jiaotong University?
- 4. Wang Daohan’s children
Is Wang Jing Wang Daohan’s daughter?
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Wang Daohan's third son
Introduction to Wang Daohan
Wang Daohan was born in Jiashan County, Anhui Province in 1915. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in his early years. He has held positions in the economic department for a long time. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was the finance minister of a district. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as Minister of Finance and Economics of Hangzhou City, Minister of Finance and Commerce of Zhejiang Province, and Minister of Industry of East China. Later, he successively served as deputy minister of the First Ministry of Machinery Industry, first deputy director of the Foreign Economic Liaison Committee, deputy director of the National Import and Export Administration Committee and the Foreign Investment Administration Committee. In April 1981, Wang Daohan was elected mayor of Shanghai. In 1985, he took a back seat. On December 16, 1991, the Association for Cross-Strait Relations was established in Beijing, and the virtuous Mr. Wang was elected as its president. On December 28 of the same year, the Shanghai Taiwan Studies Association was born, and he was unanimously recommended as the honorary president.
Scholarly demeanor, pragmatic character, and approachable are the unanimous evaluations of Wang Daohan by domestic and foreign media. I remember a few years ago, when Wang Daohan had just stepped down as mayor of Shanghai, a senior American reporter talked about his impression of Wang Daohan and said: "After Wang Daohan left office, in addition to being employed as a professor in the Department of Economics at Fudan University, he also applied for a job at the American Tower. Lectures at Fitz University can be described as creating a new trend. He is an expert himself and has been the mayor for more than five years. He has a chess game in mind and numbers in his hands, and is very organized. ”
Wang Daohan’s biggest personal hobby is “browsing bookstores”. This approachable mayor can often be seen in bookstores of all sizes in Shanghai. He likes to buy books, including literary reviews, historical monographs, celebrity biographies, music and art, scientific and technological monographs, economic theories, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, everything. He has a famous saying: “Reading is life. ”
His office and home are filled with books. Every time he works until late at night, he would take a book from the “book mountain” beside his bed to read.
Wang Daohan is an elegant man. No matter what time of the day, he always wears a straight suit and leather shoes. His silver shine is neat and neat, and he has the wise demeanor of a scholar. Although he is in his seventies, he is full of energy, with a rosy face and a bright smile.
Currently, he is also a visiting professor at three famous universities including Peking University, Fudan University and Tongji University.
Wang Daohan died in Shanghai in 2006. Aged 91
What is the relationship between Southwest Jiaotong University and Jiaotong University?
Anyone who pays some attention to Chinese universities will know the famous Shanghai Jiaotong University and Xi'an Jiaotong University, but these are by no means the only two universities in China that bear the name of Jiaotong University. At least Southwest Jiaotong University and Northern Jiaotong University are equally eye-catching. There is a Jiaotong University International Forum in Peking University's "Peking University Weiming BBS", which is composed of these four Jiaotong universities, plus the famous Asian university, Hsinchu Jiaotong University in Taiwan. So, what is the connection between these five institutes? I believe most people know nothing about the blood relationship between Shanghai Jiao Tong University and Xi'an Jiao Tong University. Because the history of Jiaotong University is too complicated and confusing, even Jiaotong University students may not be able to explain it clearly. <BR> Nanyang Public School, the predecessor of Jiaotong University, was born in 1896. Together with Beiyang University, which was also founded by Sheng Xuanhuai, it was the earliest university founded by Chinese in modern history. Since then, the South and the North have complemented each other, creating a new chapter in the history of higher education in China. In fact, to be objective and fair, the first university in China with the significance of an institution of higher learning was Beiyang University, the predecessor of today's Tianjin University, and Nanyang Public School was the second. However, due to the Boxer Rebellion in Tianjin at the end of the 19th century, the teachers and students of Beiyang University were forced to transfer to Nanyang Public School in Shanghai to teach. Therefore, the first batch of college students in modern China graduated from Nanyang University. Among the more famous students who are still alive, there is the former Vice President of Tsinghua University. Zhang Wei et al. <BR> Although Peiyang University Hall was earlier than Nanyang Public School, due to the war, its development has not been as good as Nanyang Public School. Especially when the Anti-Japanese War moved from Xi'an to other universities in Peiping to establish Peiyang Institute of Technology, which was devastated by the Anti-Japanese War, it has gradually It disappeared until Tianjin University was established on the old site in Tianjin after liberation. However, the historical context has been severed and the present is not what it used to be. Today we can still see the words "former Peiyang University" on the home page of Tianda University. Their respect for historical traditions still deserves our respect. Having said that, Nanyang Public School was located in Shanghai, in the concession area, and was protected from the war. It developed rapidly after its establishment. Until the mid-1920s, it was the undisputed number one institution of higher learning in China. Of course, this was also At that time, Peking University and Central University had not yet awakened, and Tsinghua University had not yet been established. At that time, Jiaotong University students were as bright as stars, and famous ones included Huang Yanpei (later the first deputy prime minister of the Government Affairs Council of the Republic), Li Shutong, Wang An, etc. Among them, Li Shutong is a unique figure in the history of Jiaotong University. He is proficient in writing, poetry and poetry, which is rare in the century-old history of Jiaotong University's mission of saving the country through work. <BR> The teaching materials used by Jiaotong University at that time were all original textbooks from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and it was known as the "Eastern MIT" by the world. It is a pity that no one from the five SJTU dares to mention the courage of that year. The vicissitudes of life over the past century are truly impressive. <BR> After the founding of Nanyang Public School, it changed its name several times just like the changes in government at that time. It was even called Shanghai Industrial School for a time. It was not until the late 1900s that it got a more resounding name - Nanyang University. But the good times did not last long. After the 1920s, in order to strengthen transportation construction and education, the Kuomintang government merged Nanyang University and Tangshan Road and Mine School (the predecessor of the present Southwest Jiaotong University) and Peiping Post School (the predecessor of the present Northern Jiaotong University). They joined forces to establish the National Chiao Tung University, under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Transport. Headquartered in Shanghai, it was called the First, Second, and Third Jiaotong University, and the latter two were later called Jiaotong University Tangshan Institute of Technology and Beiping Institute of Technology. <BR> It is said that because it was called Jiaotong University, when President Tang Wenzhi later decided to celebrate the school, it was scheduled to be April 8. It was taken from "Jiaotong University" to mean "reaching in all directions"; there is also a superstitious saying that it means "falling apart". Jiaotong University is indeed divided into five Jiaotong University, and the adjustment of departments does not count. Having said that, since it was renamed Jiaotong University under the ownership of the Ministry of Transportation and Communications, Jiaotong University has been positioned as a university of science and engineering, and the direction of Jiaotong University's development has been basically determined. <BR> Originally, Jiaotong University had a very good humanities foundation during the Nanyang Public School. There used to be a special class at Nanyang Public School, and the class teacher was the famous Cai Yuanpei. This class trained many well-known talents in the humanities and arts ( Such as Li Shutong). At that time, most of Shanghai's literary and artistic celebrities came to study, just like the China Europe International Business School of Jiaotong University today. It is said that even General Cai E, who was frustrated in Shanghai, came to get a postgraduate diploma (unofficial history) under the persuasion of his confidante Xiao Fengxian, which shows that he is very famous. Later, the cultural atmosphere at Nanyang University was also good, because the president Tang Wenzhi was a former Qing Dynasty scholar Hanlin and a famous master of Chinese studies. Of course, this major required some activity. By the time of Jiaotong University, liberal arts had completely disappeared. The famous alumnus Zou Taofen was studying civil engineering at Jiaotong University. Due to the strict requirements of science and engineering at Jiaotong University, he vomited blood in the middle of the night and could not continue reading, so he had to transfer to St. John's University to study journalism. If he had not escaped as soon as possible, I am afraid that China would have lost another celebrity in modern history. This can only be said to be the tragedy of Jiaotong University. Later, in addition to science and engineering, Jiaotong University gradually established a school of management in the 1930s and 1940s, becoming one of the earliest universities in China to offer accounting, management and other majors. Unfortunately, after liberation, it was adjusted by departments and transferred to Fudan and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. At that time, Zhu Dongrun, a relatively famous and master-level professor in the humanities at Jiaotong University, also went to Fudan. Nowadays, most of the world's top universities are comprehensive universities. Jiaotong University suffers greatly due to its inherent shortcomings. <BR> The development of a university is closely related to the school's leadership. A good principal often marks the milestone of the school's development. Peking University has Cai Yuanpei, Jiang Menglin, and Fu Sinian; Tsinghua University has Mei Yiqi and Jiang Nanxiang; Zhejiang University has Zhu Kezhen and Lu Yongxiang; among the many presidents in the history of Jiaotong University, those who have played an important role in the development of Jiaotong University include Sheng Xuanhuai, Tang Wenzhi, Ye Gongchuo, and Ling Hongxun. , Peng Kang, Deng Xuchu (Party Secretary). In the 20s and 30s, famous presidents of Jiaotong University emerged in large numbers, including Ye Gongchuo, Ling Hongxun, and Li Zhaohuan, and Jiaotong University prospered as a result. At that time, Jiaotong University's idea of running a school was to build an "Eastern MIT". Most of the teachers at Jiaotong University at that time were Ph.D. students studying in the United States, and their standards were very high. For example, Zhu Wuhua had a Ph.D. from Harvard, Zhang Zhongjun had a Ph.D. from MIT, and there were also Ling Hongxun, Zhong Zhaolin, Wang Zhizhuo, etc. enumerate. At that time, the social status of university professors was very high, and the whole society respected university professors. Their salary of several hundred yuan was more than ten times the average salary of ordinary civil servants at that time. <BR> Back then, the National Chiao Tung University used mostly original textbooks from MIT. The requirements were very strict and there was a rigid failure rate. Those who could enter were mostly selected from a thousand. Being able to get a Jiaotong University diploma meant getting a golden job. Picking and choosing, it is too late to strengthen universities in Beijing, so they are not considered; the Central University has died out and is not politically "reliable"; Shanghai has the most universities, and Jiaotong University is the strongest. Before and after the liberation of Jiaotong University, it was a red university, both academically and Politically, it was the most suitable, so the State Council and the Ministry of Higher Education chose Jiaotong University. Upon hearing this, the Party Committee and school leaders of Jiaotong University at that time felt that the central government had given such a glorious task to Jiaotong University as a sign of trust in Jiaotong University, so they accepted it. So Peng Kang and other school leaders went to Xi'an to select a school site. It wasn't until 1956 when the Xi'an school building was built and it was time to move that problems arose. <BR> At that time, most of the teachers at Jiaotong University were Shanghainese or had lived in Shanghai for a long time. They had deep feelings for Shanghai and Jiaotong University. Some teachers felt that moving west would weaken Jiaotong University, which was unacceptable both emotionally and in life. However, due to the The political atmosphere at that time did not dare to bring it up, so we had to gradually start moving westward. By 1957, the issue of westward migration aroused intense discussion among teachers and students of Jiaotong University. At that time, it<BR> was divided into two groups: the support group was mainly young teachers and students who politically supported the strengthening of the construction of the Northwest; the opposition group was mainly old professors and teachers who believed that this would weaken Jiaotong University. The lives of teachers and students who had already arrived in Xi'an were very unhappy. Adaptation also fuels opposition. As a result, the noise got louder and louder, and they stopped before they were even halfway through the move. Minister of Higher Education Yang Xiuqing reported the situation to Premier Zhou. Premier Zhou personally summoned the leaders and old professors of Jiaotong University to conduct research. Premier Zhou made it clear that moving westward means sacrificing Jiaotong University to support the northwest, and proposed three plans: either continue to move all the people to Xi'an; or move all the people who have moved back; or maintain the status quo and maintain the status quo with half on one side. It is up to you to decide whether to move or not. In fact, the vast majority of teachers at that time were opposed to moving westward, but everyone knew the political consequences of this. After difficult discussions, a compromise was adopted, half on each side. But at this time, most of the equipment had been shipped to Xi'an in advance, and 60% of the teachers and students had also arrived in Xi'an. Those who have gone to the Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Energy, etc. earlier will stay in Xi'an; those who have not gone to the Department of Shipbuilding, Hoisting Machinery, etc. will stay in Shanghai; at the same time, those who have already gone to Xi'an and feel uncomfortable or who have trouble with their wives and children are allowed to return to Shanghai. As a result, one Jiaotong University and two branches in Shanghai and Xi'an were formed. Due to the distance between the two places and the inconvenience of unified management, Jiaotong University finally split into Xi'an Jiaotong University and Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1959. Shanghai Jiao Tong University has 19 majors and Xi'an Jiao Tong University has 24 majors. <BR> After Jiaotong University was split into two in 1959, President Peng Kang went to Xi'an Jiaotong University, while Vice Presidents Cheng Xiaogang and Zhu Wuhua stayed at Shanghai Jiaotong University. A realistic analysis shows that during the separation process, two-thirds of the old professors stayed in Shanghai, including all four members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Jiaotong University at that time: Zhou Zhihong, Cheng Xiaogang, Zhu Wuhua, etc., as well as the famous Zhang Zhongjun, Chen Shiying, etc. ; One-third of the old professors went to Xi'an, the famous ones include Zhong Zhaolin, Chen Daxie, Zhang Hong, etc. This is also an important reason why Shanghai Jiao Tong University had more academic members than Xi'an Jiao Tong University in the 1970s and 1980s. Two-thirds of the young and middle-aged teachers went to Xi'an and one-third stayed in Shanghai. This is also an important reason why the backbone of Xi'an Jiaotong University is now stronger than that of Shanghai Jiaotong University. After the reform and opening up, many teachers from Xi'an Jiaotong University who were from Shanghai were transferred back to Shanghai Jiaotong University, such as Yang Shichun, etc., which gradually restored the vitality of Shanghai Jiaotong University. According to what Xi'an Jiaotong University said in the "Graduate Degree Education Research" magazine in 1996: "Most of the experimental equipment and 60% of the teachers went to Xi'an Jiaotong University." Shanghai Jiao Tong University has never collected statistics on teachers who went to Xi'an, but there is no doubt that the old Jiao Tong University's geomantic treasures remain in Shanghai. <BR> The separation of the Jiaotong University family is like two brothers. One went on a long journey and the other stayed at home. This resulted in the historical issue of competing for inheritance and created a spiritual split and antagonism between the two Jiaotong University that continues to this day. This opposition manifests itself in whether one is patriotic or loves Jiaotong University? ? Those who went to Xi'an believed that those who stayed in Shanghai were deserters and were monopolizing the legacy of Jiaotong University. Xi'an Jiaotong University was the authentic Jiaotong University. Shanghai Jiaotong University believes that Shanghai Jiaotong University has preserved the heritage of the old Jiaotong University. Before liberation, people used to call the headquarters of Jiaotong University in Shanghai Shanghai Jiaotong University in order to distinguish Tangshan Jiaotong University from Peking Jiaotong University. For historical reasons, it indeed accounts for a lot of its reputation. Cheap, knows very little about the history of westward migration and is unwilling to mention it again. Moreover, Jiaotong University alumni have a strong sense of identity with Shanghai Jiaotong University because they studied in Shanghai. All resumes of alumni also write Shanghai Jiaotong University. For example, the introductions of General Secretary Jiang and academicians of the two academies and common sayings all say that they graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University. He graduated from Jiaotong University, let alone Xi'an Jiaotong University. Alumni also donate most of their money to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. According to statistics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University has received more than 200 million in alumni donations, and various buildings on campus were built with donations from alumni. This is definitely unacceptable emotionally to Xi'an Jiaotong University. As a result, the debate over who is authentic became more and more intense, and reached a fever pitch before the centenary anniversary of the school. <BR> Xi'an Jiaotong University insists that President Peng Kang brought 60% of the teachers and students to Xi'an, so Xi'an Jiaotong University is the authentic one. Shanghai Jiao Tong University believes that many of the old professors who moved westward did not leave at that time. Moreover, many teachers and students from Xi'an later returned to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. After Shanghai Jiao Tong University got the family property of the old Jiao Tong University, there was no need to fight over who was the orthodox one. Those who went to Xi'an made great contributions to the Northwest, but their lives were not adapted to the climate and they could not forget Shanghai emotionally; those who stayed in Shanghai allowed the old Jiaotong University to continue in Shanghai and had a better life, but they could not hold their own politically. , many who opposed the westward migration were brutally criticized during the Cultural Revolution. In fact, if you compare it vertically, the comprehensive strength of the two SJTUs is top-notch, and it is not a problem to enter the top ten in the country; if you compare it horizontally, in terms of reputation, SJTU and Xinyue Symphony, coupled with their good geographical location, the scores of college entrance examination students are comparable. Xi'an Jiaotong University is much higher, and its campus facilities are much better than Xi'an Jiaotong University. In terms of teachers' level, Xi'an Jiaotong University is higher than Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and its subject categories are more complete than those of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Although Shanghai Jiao Tong University has become increasingly famous, its practical and high-level academic results are slightly inferior to those of XJiao Jiao Tong University. Overseas alumni have a kind of affectionate name for Jiaotong University. Xijiao Jiaotong University is called Tangcheng Jiaotong University, and Shantou Jiaotong University is called Shanghai Jiaotong University. There are two schools in Tangshen, one in the west and one in the east; one in Huangyuan and one in Donghai; one in Changlefang and one in Xujiahui. With the tall city walls on the Yellow Plains encircling the thick Changlefang, with the howling sea breeze from the East China Sea oscillating the light Xujiahui, resonating the east and west with the sea and mountains, and sweeping the clear sky from the north to the south, the four words "Jiaotong University" are almost worthy of regret. <BR> Now, five Jiaotong universities, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Northern Jiaotong University and Hsinchu Jiaotong University, have jointly established the "Jiao Tong University Alumni Association".
The purpose is: to strengthen the connection, unity and cooperation between alumni and their alma mater and alumni, carry forward the fine traditions of SJTU, jointly contribute to the revitalization of China, enhance the friendship between people of all countries, and contribute to the development of the alma mater. Its mission is: to communicate the connections between alumni and their alma mater and alumni, to give full play to the intellectual advantages and extensive influence of alumni at home and abroad, to contribute to the development of the alma mater, and to the reunification and modernization of the motherland. <BR> Overseas alumni of Jiaotong University, because of their glorious tradition of patriotism and honoring the school, are still connected to their alma mater and actively care about their alma mater despite living overseas. They strongly support the development of education of their alma mater from academic, financial, social and other aspects. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 5,000 overseas alumni of Jiaotong University all over the world, mainly in the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Brazil, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. Local alumni associations have been established and regular alumni activities are held. <BR> In the United States, SJTU has the largest number of alumni and the most active alumni activities. Alumni chapters have been established in New York, Washington, Southern California, Northern California, Houston, the Midwest, Newfoundland and other places. SJTU alumni reunions are held every five years. Activity. The 7th Global SJTU Alumni Annual Meeting in 2000 has been successfully concluded. According to a report by World Journal at the time, Jiang Guangzhao, an old alumnus from Taiwan, announced the establishment of the "Global Jiao Tong University Alumni Association" before the end of the meeting. The first president is Wang Daohan; the eight vice presidents include the current presidents of the five schools, Xie Shengwu, Tan Zhenhui, Zhou Benkuan, Zhang Junyan, Wang Wensheng, and President of the American Alumni Association Li Tianhe, Taiwan Jiaotong University Alumni President Guo Nanhong, Hong Kong Jiaotong University Alumni President Chen Mingmin; Secretary General Jiang Guangzhao. <BR> The Hong Kong Alumni Association is also very active. It has close ties with its alma mater and provides great support. Every April 8th is the school anniversary. Overseas alumni travel thousands of miles to return to school one after another to participate in the graduation anniversary party, donate money and materials, and give lectures and guidance to express the thoughts and expectations of overseas students. Alumni who studied in Japan all went abroad for further study after the 1980s. Most of them have obtained master's or doctorate degrees, and are teaching in universities or working in large companies. In 1998, more than 100 alumni gathered to establish the Alumni Association of Japan. <BR> A hundred years after Jiaotong University, the world is one family...
Wang Daohan's children
The eldest son Wang Zhiyuan is Lieutenant General Wang Zhiyuan, deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the General Armament Department of the People's Liberation Army.
The second son Wang Zhizhong is the former president of the Shanghai Association.
The youngest son Wang Yu.
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