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Contents of this article
- 1. Shaanxi celebrities
- 2. Luo Binwang’s Promulgation of War Written by King Luo Bin
- 3. Who are the historical and cultural celebrities in Shanxi?
- 4. What is the reason why Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor?
Shaanxi celebrities
Zhou and Qin Dynasty
1 Chonghou Hu: At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the princes and the king of Chongguo. The fiefdom was west of Fenghe River in the western suburbs of Xi'an today. Contemporaneous with King Wen of Zhou. He once slandered King Zhou of Yin and ordered King Zhou of Yin to imprison King Wen of Zhou in Youli. Later he was destroyed by Zhou Dynasty.
2 Ji Dan: Duke of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu. Because the fief was in Zhou Dynasty, which is today's Qishan County, he was called Duke of Zhou. After the death of King Wu, he assisted in becoming the king. He made rituals and music, and formulated the official system and various other regulations and systems for the Western Zhou Dynasty.
3 Ji Fa: King Wu of Zhou and the founding monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The son of King Wen of Zhou. Destroyed the Yin and Shang Dynasties and established the Western Zhou Dynasty.
4 Ji Xian: Uncle Guan Ji Xian, younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. It is one of the three prisons in early Zhou Dynasty. It was first sealed in Guan, which is now Zhengzhou. After King Cheng succeeded to the throne, Zhou Gongdan became regent. Uncle Guan was dissatisfied and launched a rebellion. Duke Zhou went to the east to kill Uncle Guan.
5 Boqin: Duke Zhou's tract. Duke Zhou was granted the title of Lu, and because he assisted in becoming king, Bo Qin was appointed to govern the land of Lu on his behalf.
6 Yin Xi: Doctor Zhou. Hangu Pass Order. Love astronomy and astrology. In Zhongnan Mountain, a grass building was made into a building for observing the stars and the weather. The place was named Lou Guan, which is now the Lou Guan Terrace.
7 Ying Quliang: Duke Xiao of Qin, the king of Qin during the Warring States Period. Promulgate legal weights and measures and unify weights and measures.
8 Winning Si: King Qin Huiwen. The son of Duke Xiao. When he succeeded to the throne, he killed Shang Yang, but failed to abolish Shang Yang's law.
9 Yingzheng: The son of King Zhuangxiang of Qin. He succeeded to the throne of Qin at the age of thirteen in 247 BC. Later, Lu Buwei was removed from the post of Prime Minister and began to govern personally. Reuse Li Si, Wang Jian and others. Destroyed the six kingdoms, unified the country in 221 BC and established the first centralized feudal empire in history, Qin.
10 Meng Tian: A famous general of Qin. His ancestors were from Qi State, and his grandfather and father were both Qin generals. After the unification of Qin, he led 300,000 people to attack the Xiongnu in the north, built the Great Wall and straightened the road. Later, Hu Hai and Zhao Gaojiao ordered Fusu to be killed and forced Mengtian to commit suicide. It is said that Meng Tian invented the brush, but he may be the improver of the brush.
11 Fusu: The eldest son of Qin Shihuang. Because he disagreed with burning books and humiliating Confucian scholars, he was sent by the First Emperor to Meng Tian's tribe to supervise the army. He was later framed and killed by Hu Hai and others. Buried in today's Suide County.
During the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties
1 Du Yu: General and scholar of the Western Jin Dynasty. He believes that if you forget to fight, you will be in danger. He is diligent in teaching martial arts and is knowledgeable and versatile. At that time it was called "Duwuku".
2 Seng Zhao: The common surname is Zhang, from Jingzhao. Now Xi'an. Buddhist philosopher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. One of Kumarajiva's disciples.
3 Intelligent and fierce: Xinfeng people. Now it is Xinfeng Town, Lintong District. During the Later Qin Dynasty, he went to Tianzhu to seek Buddhist scriptures.
4 Zizhi: A famous general in the Western Wei Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He was appointed general of chariots and cavalry, and Pingliang Prefecture rebelled. In the first year of the deposed emperor, he paid homage to the envoy Chijie to supervise the affairs of Guazhou.
5 Wei Xiaokuan: A native of Duling, Jingzhao during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Southeast of present-day Xi'an City. Famous generals in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou dynasties.
6 Yu Wenyi: Originally from Shuofang, he later became a disciple of Jingzhao. Famous generals of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. Because Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was suspicious, he was dismissed from office. He was dissatisfied and plotted to rebel against the Sui Dynasty. He was killed after the incident was revealed.
7 Wang Shu: A native of Jingzhao City. Today's eastern suburbs of Xi'an City. He served as the governor of Guangzhou during the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he proposed the plan of Ping Chen, built warships, and became a superior division. Later, he attacked Nanning as the commander-in-chief of the march, but died before he arrived.
Han Dynasty
1 Tian He: Ambassador of Classics of the Western Han Dynasty. Confucius taught [Yi], and the fifth transmission came to Tian He. The First Emperor burned the book, and [Yi] Lai Tianhe dictated it, so that it could be passed on to later generations. He was a master of Yi studies in the Han Dynasty. In the early Han Dynasty, Emperor Hui came to his home to teach him because of his old age.
2 Ren family of Xuanqu: A native of Xuanqu, Chang'an, a wealthy businessman in the Western Han Dynasty. His ancestor was originally a manager of Qindu Road Granary. When Qin fell, people competed for gold, silver and jewelry. Only Ren stores large amounts of grain. Later he started his career from this. But the family tradition is good.
3 Liu Che: Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, son of Emperor Jing. Implement a grace system. The country is divided into thirteen states. Private coinage of money was prohibited, and the currency system was unified to five baht. Depose hundreds of schools of thought, only respect Confucianism, and establish doctors of the Five Classics. He gave up the peace policy and fought with the Xiongnu for many years, defeating the main force of the Xiongnu. Zhang Wei was sent as an envoy to the Western Regions. Build water conservancy projects. Promote the Daitian Law. Taixue was founded. A wise king in history.
4 Dou Ying: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, the elder brother of Emperor Wen and Empress Dou. He was killed because of a land dispute with Emperor Wu and Prime Minister Tian Fen.
5 Su Jian: General of the Western Han Dynasty, the father of Su Wu. Jian Shuofang. Because he and Zhao Xin led more than 3,000 cavalry to encounter tens of thousands of Xiongnu cavalry, they fought fiercely for more than a day. Zhao Xin surrendered to the enemy, and Su Jian fled back. He should be executed according to the law. Emperor Wu pardoned his death penalty but demoted him to a commoner. Later, he served as the prefect of the county and died in his post.
6 Zhang Tang: a native of Du County {now southeast of Xi'an} in the Western Han Dynasty. In the trial of Queen Chen's witchcraft case and the rebellion cases of King Huainan and King Hengshan, Luo Zhi was implicated and tens of thousands of people were executed. Emperor Jianyiwu reformed the currency system and minted five baht coins. Later he was forced to commit suicide. After his death, his family property was only five hundred gold, and all of it was from his salary and rewards from the emperor, which shows his integrity.
Sui Period
1 Yu Qingze: A native of Jingzhao in Sui Dynasty. Minister of Sui Dynasty. He was granted the title of Duke of Lu, and later the general of Youwuhou. Li Xian, a native of Lingnan, rebelled and was framed and killed on his way back.
2 Yu Zhongwen: A native of Jingzhao from the Northern Zhou Dynasty to the Sui Dynasty. Minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and Sui Dynasty. He is the author of [Hanshujianfan] and other books.
3 Master Wei: A native of Duling, Jingzhao, Sui Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, he served as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and ambassador to the eighteen states of Shandong and Henan. He was an honest official throughout his life.
4 Shi Wansui: A native of Duling, Jingzhao. A famous general in the Sui Dynasty. The Turkic Khan invaded, but after hearing his name, he retreated without a fight. Shi pursued for more than a hundred miles and killed thousands of enemies. Later, he was framed and died because of Yang Su's jealousy.
5 Zhang Dinghe: A man of ten thousand years, living in Andong, present-day Xi'an. A famous general of the Sui Dynasty. Later, when Emperor Yang conquered Tuyuhun, he climbed a mountain and was shot to death by random arrows.
6 Yu Wenkai: Originally from Xiazhou, Shuofang, now from Jingbian, Shaanxi. He presided over the construction of ancestral temples, palaces, mausoleums, Guangtong Canal, etc., and planned the construction of Daxing City, the new capital of Sui Dynasty. Later, he was ordered to build Luoyang City, the eastern capital. Its design concept had a considerable influence on the design of capital cities in surrounding countries at that time and in later generations.
7 Li Mi: A native of Chang'an, Jingzhao. The leader of the Wagang Army in the late Sui Dynasty. Later he defected to the Tang Dynasty and was killed for treason in 618 AD.
8 Wang Shichong: A native of Xinfeng County, Sui Dynasty, now Lintong District. Sui Dynasty general. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, he was defeated and surrendered to the Tang Dynasty. He was later killed by his enemy Dugu Xiude.
Tang Dynasty 1
1 Li Shimin: born in 559 AD and died in 649 AD, reigned from 626 to 649 AD. The second son of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan stayed behind in Taiyuan, and Li Shimin persuaded him to rebel against the Sui Dynasty. Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor and named Li Shimin King of Qin. In the ninth year of Wude (AD 626), Li Shimin launched the Xuanwumen Incident, killing Prince Li Jiancheng and King Qi Li Yuanji. Soon he became emperor. A wise king in history.
2 Yin Kaishan: Jingzhao Prefecture, a native of Jinhu County. A general in the early Tang Dynasty. Wang Shichong died of illness on the way.
3 Du Ruhui: A native of Duling, Jingzhao. Historically, it has the reputation of "Fang Mou Du Duan". The world is called the wise prime minister of Tang Dynasty. Died of illness in the fourth year of Zhenguan.
4 Wei Renshou: A native of Jingzhao. Be honest and capable as an official.
5 Empress Changsun: Empress Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Chang'an people. Without a generous burial, one cannot afford a mountain mausoleum. He was buried together with Taizong in Zhaoling in today's Liquan County.
6 Yao Silian: A man of ten thousand years in Beijing. Historian of Tang Dynasty.
7 Fashun: A native of Yongzhou for ten thousand years. A monk in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, his common surname was Du, also known as "Monk Dushun". The first ancestor of Huayan Sect.
8 Yan Shigu: A native of Jingzhao for ten thousand years. He is well-read and has extensive knowledge. He is a famous exegesis expert.
9 Tang Lin: A native of Chang'an. He has successively served as Minister of Dali, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and other positions. None of the prisoners in Tanglin's trial had any objections.
10 Zhang Jian: A native of Xinfeng, Jingzhao. In the early Tang Dynasty, he was Youwei Langjiang, acting governor of the state, governor of Yingzhou, and later granted the title of Duke of Wancheng.
11 Li Tai: The fourth son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. He was first granted the title of King of Yidu, but was later granted the title of Yuewang, King of Wei. Later, he was demoted to King Shunyang due to conspiracy to become the prince.
12 Yan Lide: People born in Beijing are born every ten thousand years. A famous architect and craftsman in the Tang Dynasty. Most of the famous palace villas in the Tang Dynasty were designed by him. It plays an important role in the history of Chinese architecture.
13 Yan Liben: Born in Gaoling, Jingzhao. The younger brother of Yan Lide. He presided over the revision of various medical books and had considerable influence on Chinese medicine.
14 Qiuji: A native of Jingzhao Chang'an. He was the son of General Yuchi Jingzong of Jin Wuwei in the Tang Dynasty, and the nephew of Weichi Jingde, the founding general of E State. An eminent monk in the Tang Dynasty, he studied under Master Xuanzang. He is one of the founders of Faxiang Sect. A glimpse of the base stupa at the Xingjiao Temple in present-day Chang'an County.
15 Wei Daiji: A man of ten thousand years in Beijing. He became the governor of Lanzhou. He fought against Tibet many times and was promoted to governor of Liangzhou.
16 Li Xian: Tang Gaozong’s son, born to Wu Zetian. In the second year of Shangyuan (AD 675), he was established as the crown prince. Later, he was exiled to Bazhou by Wu Zetian and forced to commit suicide.
17 Zhou Xing: a native of Chang'an. Tang cool official. Later, he was forced to exile in Lingnan by Lai Junchen, and was killed by his enemies on the road.
18 Li Zhaode: A native of Chang'an, Jingzhao. The official paid homage to Fengge Shilang. Because Lai Junchen was falsely accused and imprisoned, Junchen was also imprisoned later, and the two were killed on the same day.
19 Lai Junchen: a native of Yongzhou in the Tang Dynasty. Cool official. Later he was killed by Wu Zetian.
20 Huaisu: A native of Jingzhao Prefecture. The founder of the Dongta sect of the three sects of the Vinaya sect.
21 Wang Xiaojie: from Xinfeng, Jingzhao. He was a general in the Tang Dynasty and later died in the battle against the Khitan.
22 Li Chongrun: the eldest son of Zhongzong Li Xian. Because someone falsely accused his sister Princess Yongtai and her brother-in-law Wu Yanji of discussing the matter between Zhang Yi's brothers and Wu Zetian, they were beaten to death by Wu Zetian.
23 Wei Anshi: A man of ten thousand years in Beijing. Because of his unsmiling manner, the officials and the people were in awe. When the official reaches Shangshu, his right servant shoots. Later, he was framed by Taichang Qing Jiang Jiao and died of depression.
24 Queen Wei: A native of Chang'an. Empress Li Xian of Tang Zhongzong. After Zhongzong was restored to power, he listened to Shangguan Wan'er's advice and imitated Wu Zetian's actions. Later he was killed by Li Longji.
25 Fazang: Originally from Kangju in the Western Regions, he later moved to Chang'an with his grandfather. The actual founder of Huayan Sect, he is revered as the third ancestor.
26 Princess Taiping; the daughter of Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, born to Wu Zetian. She first married Xue Shao and later married Wu Youji.
27 Han Sifu: A native of Chang'an, Jingzhao. He served as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs and Governor of Xiangzhou. He was an honest official throughout his life.
28 Wei Jingjun: A native of Beijing. He was appointed as the governor of Fangzhou.
29 Li Longji: Also known as Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty. The son of Ruizong. His reign was a heyday for China's feudal society. Later, due to the Anshi Rebellion, after returning to Chang'an, Suzong moved him to Taiji Palace in the West and eventually died of depression.
30 Han Xiu: A native of Chang'an, Jingzhao. He was appointed as the Minister of Rites and the governor of Guozhou.
31 Li Shangyin: Originally from Zhao County, he has been in Jingjing for thousands of years. He once served as the governor of Guizhou, the governor of Guangzhou, and the history of the Five Prefectures.
32 Han Chaozong: a native of Jingzhao Chang'an. He served as governor of Jing and governor of Gaoping.
33 Wang Changling: Jingzhao native. A poet in the Tang Dynasty.
34 Han Gan: A native of Lantian, Jingzhao. A famous painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Known as the master of horse painting.
35 Zhang Xuan: A native of Jingzhao. A painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The extant "Tang Hou Xing Cong Tu" is his work. Its {Tampering Picture} is now in the Boston Museum in the United States.
Luo Binwang’s Promulgation of Wu Zhao
"Call for Xu Jingye to fight against Wu"
King Luo Bin
Those who pretend to be the Wu family in the imperial court are not docile in nature and the land is poor. When Emperor Taizong went to Chen, he changed his clothes and served as his servant. It's almost late in the festival, and the erotic palace is in chaos. Hiding the secrets of the late emperor, plotting against the queen's lover. Jealousy is seen at the beginning, and the eyebrows are not willing to let others; the work of hiding one's sleeves is slander, and the charm can confuse the master. After Jian Yuan was in Huizhai, he trapped my king in Ju. If you have a lizard as your heart, you will become a wolf by nature. If you are close to someone, you will be evil and eccentric, and you will harm your loyal and good people. Killing your sister and killing your brother, regicide and killing your mother. Gods and men are jealous of each other, and heaven and earth cannot tolerate it. Still hiding evil intentions and stealing divine weapons. The king's beloved son is kept in a quiet palace; the thieves' clan alliance entrusts him with important responsibilities. Whoop! If Huo Zimengzhi does not do anything, Zhu Xuhou will be dead. The swallow pecked the emperor's grandson, knowing that Han Zuo was about to die. Empress Long Li was aware of Xia Ting's sudden decline.
The dedicated and dedicated old minister of the Tang Dynasty, Gonghou Zhongzi. In honor of the late Emperor's success, I owe this dynasty's kindness. The joys and sorrows of Song Weizi are good; Yuan Junshan's tears are in vain! It is to use the angry wind and cloud to secure the country. Because of the disappointment in the world, Shunyu Nei's encouragement. Love raises the flag of righteousness to purge evildoers.
It connects Baiyue to the south and three rivers to the north; there are groups of iron cavalry, connected by jade shafts. The red millet in Hailing, the accumulation of storage is exhausted; the yellow flag in Jiangpu, how far can it be restored! The sound of the class sounds and the north wind rises, the sword energy rushes and the south fights for peace. Silence makes the mountains collapse, shouting makes the situation change. If you use this to control the enemy, why not destroy it? If you use this to achieve success, why can't you fail?
The public class may live in the Han area, or cooperate with Zhou relatives; The words are still in my ears, but my loyalty never forgets my heart. If a handful of soil is not dry, how can you support a six-foot-long solitude? If you can turn misfortune into blessing, send it to your official residence, and jointly establish the honor of being a diligent king, without abolishing the order of the great king, all the nobles will reward you, and they will point to the mountains and rivers together. If he is attached to a poor city, wanders on the wrong road, and is ignorant of the past, it is a sign that he will be punished later. Look at who owns the world in today’s realm!
[Author’s Biography] King Luo Bin (about 640-? ), a native of Yiwu, Wuzhou (now Yiwu County, Zhejiang Province). Precocious and intelligent, he could compose poems at the age of seven and was known as a "child prodigy". In his early years, he studied with his father in the Qilu area. He was determined and famous for his poetry and prose. He was as famous as Wang Bo, Yang Jiong and Lu Zhaolin, the famous scribes at that time. He once served in the shogunate of Taoist king Li Yuanqing, and later served as the governor of Wugong and Chang'an counties. During this period, he went to the Western Regions with the army and traveled to Sichuan and Yunnan as an official. During the Yonghui period of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as a censor. He was convicted and imprisoned for writing a letter about political affairs, and was demoted to Linhai County Prime Minister. He abandoned his official position in frustration. In the first year of Guangzhai (684), Wu Zetian claimed power, and Li Jingye launched an army against Wu in Yangzhou (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province). He joined Li Jingye's staff and specialized in writing letters to the army. After the failure of the martial arts challenge, his whereabouts are unknown. Some say he drowned and died, while others say he became a monk in Lingyin Temple.
Wang Luo Bin had no talent and was in a state of poverty, but he was quite successful in his poems. He is good at five-character poems, and is particularly good at seven-character poems. Among them, there are many excellent works that convey interest and directly express his feelings. All these established his status as one of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
The poems and essays of King Luo Bin were collected and compiled as early as the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of the Tang Dynasty, and only more than a hundred poems remain. There are many names for his collection of poems and essays. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin named it "Linhai Collection". "Luo Linhai Collection" annotated by Chen Xi of Qing Dynasty and Jin Dynasty is the most complete.
[Explanation] King Luo Bin was not only famous for his poetry, but also for his majestic articles. This piece, "The Legend of Li Jingye", is his representative work.
In the first year of Guangzhai (684), Wu Zetian deposed Zhongzong Li Xian who had just ascended the throne, and established Li Dan as emperor. She was planning to further ascend the throne and proclaim herself emperor, and established In the Zhou Dynasty, this aroused the anger of some ministers and nobles who were loyal to the Tang Dynasty. Li Jingye, the heir and grandson of the founding father of the Republic of China, British Duke Li Ji, took the late Prince Li Xian as his call, raised troops in Yangzhou, established Kuangfu Mansion, and appointed himself general of Kuangfu Mansion and governor of Yangzhou. King Luo Bin was recruited into the shogunate as an art and literature order. All the military messages were written by him. This article was written at this time.
This statement was stern and preemptive, placing Wu Zetian on the dock and listing her crimes. This was used to declare to the world and raise troops together, which played a great role in propaganda and agitation. According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty", when Wu Zetian first read this article, he was still laughing and laughing. When he read the sentence "A handful of soil is not dry, six feet of it is alone", she was surprised and asked who wrote it, and sighed : "It is the prime minister's fault to have such a talented person fall into ruin!" ” It can be seen that this slogan has strong inciting power.
This article is also called "Chao Wu Zhao Xi", but Wu Zetian named himself "Zhao" after Empress Wu became emperor in the fifth year of Guangzhai. It can be seen that it was changed by later generations, and this title is still used today.
【Notes】
Those who pretend to be the Wu clan in the imperial court [1] are not docile, and the land is cold and cold [2]. In the past, when Emperor Taizong served as a servant, he tried to change his clothes and serve as a servant. It's almost late in the festival (5), and the erotic palace is messed up (6). He kept secret the private affairs of the late emperor [7], and secretly plotted the concubines in the back court [8]. Jealousy is seen at the beginning, and the eyebrows are not willing to let others [9]; the work of hiding one's sleeves is slander [10], and the charm can confuse the master [11]. After practicing the Yuan Dynasty, he was trapped in Huizhai [12], and my lord was trapped in Juhuang [13]. Adding that the heart is a lizard [14], a jackal is a wolf by nature, and it is evil and unruly [15]. It kills loyal people [16], kills sisters and brothers [17], and kills kings and poisonous mothers [18]. Gods and humans suffer from the same disease, which is not tolerated by heaven and earth. Still hiding evil intentions and stealing divine weapons [19]. The king's beloved son is kept in seclusion in a separate palace [20]; the thieves' clan alliance [21] entrusts him with important responsibilities. Alas! Huo Zimengzhi did not do anything [22], and Zhu Xuhouzhi died [23]. Yan pecked at the emperor's grandson, knowing that Han Zuo was about to die [24]; Emperor Longman knew that Xia Ting was in rapid decline [25].
The dedicated old minister of the Tang Dynasty, the Duke Zhongzi [26]. In accordance with the late emperor's instructions [27], this is the great kindness of this dynasty. The joys and sorrows of Song Weizi [28] are good things [29]; the tears of Huanjun Mountain [30] are in vain! It is to use the angry wind and cloud to secure the country (31). Because of the disappointment of the world, Shun Yu Nei's support (32), Yuan raised the flag of righteousness (33), and vowed to cleanse the evildoers. It is connected to Baiyue in the south (34) and three rivers in the north (35). There are groups of iron cavalry and jade axes connecting each other (36). Hailing red millet [37], the accumulation of storage is exhausted; Jiangpu yellow flag [38], how far can it be restored. The sound of the class is stirring and the north wind rises [39], and the sword energy rushes to the south to fight for peace. Silence causes the mountains to collapse, and shouts cause the situation to change color [40]. Use this to control the enemy, no enemy can't be destroyed; use this to attack the city, no city can't be defeated!
The public may be passed down from the Han Dynasty to his family [41], or he may be associated with relatives of the Zhou Dynasty [42], or he may resend it to his minions [43], or he may be appointed by the propaganda office [44]. The words are still in your ears, how can you forget your heart when you are loyal? A handful of soil is not yet dry, but six feet of it can be left alone [45]? Tang can turn misfortunes into blessings (46), send them to his residence (47), and jointly establish the honor of the King of Diligence (48), and do not abolish the order of the old king (49). All the rewards from the nobles refer to the mountains and rivers (50). If he is attached to the poor city [51], wanders on the wrong road, and ignores the previous signs [52], he will be punished later [53].
Look at who controls the world today! Moved to Xizhou County, Xian envoys learned about it.
〔1〕Pseudo: refers to illegal, indicating that it is not recognized by orthodoxy. Linchao: Come to the imperial court to take charge of political power. 〔2〕Ground: refers to the social status of family and family. [3] Xia Chen: In ancient times, the host and guest presented gifts to each other and displayed them under the hall, which was called "Xia Chen". Therefore, the ancient rulers enriched their treasury, inner palace property, concubines and maidservants, also known as "Xia Chen". This refers to Wu Zetian who once served as a talented person for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. 〔4〕Change: change clothes. Ancient people often used this as an excuse to leave the table to rest or go to the toilet during banquets. The "Book of Han" records: The singer Wei Zifu took advantage of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to change his clothes and became his attendant and became favored. This is used to explain that Wu Zetian obtained the favor of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty through dishonorable means. 〔5〕掴(jì记): Ji, arrive. Late Night: Later. [6] Spring Palace: Also known as the East Palace, it is the place where the prince lives. Later generations often refer to the prince by the name. 〔7〕Private: favor. 〔8〕嬖 (pì closed) favor. 〔9〕Momei: Originally, the tentacles of silkworm moths were used as a metaphor for a woman's slender and beautiful eyebrows. Here, it refers to a beautiful woman. [10] Covering one's sleeves and slandering: It is said that Wu Zetian is good at slandering and harming others. "Warring States Policy" records: Zheng Xiu, the wife of the King of Chu, said to the beauty whom the King of Chu loved: "The King of Chu likes your beauty, but hates your nose. When I see the King of Chu in the future, I will cover your nose." "The beauty did as she was told, and the King of Chu became angry and cut off the beauty's nose. This is an allusion to the fact that Wu Zetian secretly suffocated her biological daughter and put the blame on the Queen, causing the Queen to fall out of favor (see "New Book of Tang: Biography of the Concubine"). [11] Fox Mei: The Tang Dynasty was superstitious about fox fairies, believing that foxes could confuse and harm people, so they used charming methods to call them fox Mei. [12] Empress Yuan: Queen of the main palace. Huizhai (huì—dì Gray Di): clothes woven with beautiful bird feathers, referring to the queen's dress. Hui, colorful pheasant. Zhai, long-tailed pheasant. 〔13〕Juhuo (yōu worry): There are many stags sharing one doe. Hui, doe. The words come from "Book of Rites: Qu Li 1": "The husband is just a beast and has no manners, so the father and son gather together. "This sentence means that Wu Zetian was originally the concubine of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, but now she became Gaozong's queen, causing Gaozong to commit incest. 〔14〕, lizard (huǐ—yì翬): refers to poison. Snake, venomous snake. Lizards, lizards, were considered poisonous by the ancients. 〔15〕玎: close. Evil: Refers to dishonest people. [16] Zhongliang: refers to ministers such as Changsun Wuji, Shangguanyi, and Chu Suiliang who were killed for opposing Empress Wu. [17] Killing sisters and killing brothers: According to the "Old Book of Tang: Biography of Wife's Relatives": After Wu Zetian was appointed queen, she successively killed her nephews Wu Weiliang and Wu Huaiyuan and her sister Helan. His brothers Wu Yuanqing and Wu Yuanshuang were also demoted and died. [18] Regicide (zhèn Zhen) mother: murdering the king and poisoning the mother. In fact, there is no record in the history books that Empress Wu murdered Tang Gaozong and poisoned her mother. Killing, the subordinates kill the king. Zhen is a legendary bird that can poison people by soaking its feathers in wine. [19] Peeping at the stolen artifact: conspiracy to gain the throne. The artifact refers to the throne. 〔20〕The king's beloved son is secluded in other palaces: refers to the fact that after the death of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, Zhongzong Li Xian succeeded to the throne, and was deposed as the King of Luling by Empress Wu, and appointed Ruizong Li Dan as the emperor, but he was actually imprisoned (events) See "New Book of Tang: Biography of the Concubines"). The second sentence is "Where is the loneliness of six feet" below. [21] Zongmeng: family members and party members. [22] Huo Zimeng: named Huo Guang, a minister of the Western Han Dynasty. He was ordered by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to assist the young emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Liu He, the king of Changyi, succeeded to the throne. He was idle and unruly. Huo Guang deposed Liu He and established Emperor Xuan, which stabilized the Western Han Dynasty. An important minister (see the "Book of Han·Huo Guang Biography"). To: rise. [22] Zhu Xuhou: The second son of King Fei of Qi Hui, the founder of the Han Dynasty, was named Liu Zhang and was named Zhu Xuhou. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Empress Lu took over the dictatorship and reused the Lu family, endangering the Liu family. Liu Zhang conspired with Prime Minister Chen Ping, Taiwei Zhou Bo and others to kill the Lu family, support Emperor Wen, and stabilize the Western Han Dynasty (see "Hanshu· "The Legend of the High Five Kings"). [24] Two sentences of "Swallows peck at the emperor's grandson": "Book of Han·Five Elements" records: When Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, there was a nursery rhyme saying "Swallows are coming and peck at the emperor's grandson". Later, Zhao Feiyan entered the palace and became the queen. Because she had no children, she killed many princes out of jealousy. As a result, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty had no heirs. Soon, Wang Mang usurped power and the Western Han Dynasty perished. Here, stories from the Han Dynasty are used to accuse Wu Zetian of deposing and killing the princes Li Zhong, Li Hong and Li Xian successively, causing the Tang Dynasty to be in danger. Zuo refers to the throne and the unification of the country. [25] Two sentences of "Dragon Man (Lí Li) Empress": According to "Historical Records·Zhou Benji": When the Xia Dynasty declined, two dragons came to the palace, and the Xia Emperor kept the dragon's saliva in a wooden box. It was hidden. When King Li of Zhou Dynasty arrived, the wooden box was opened, and the dragon overflowed, turning into a mysterious turtle and flowing into the harem. A palace maid became pregnant and gave birth to a baby girl. King Hou You was confused by this and deposed the prince, and the Western Zhou Dynasty finally perished. 榼, saliva. 〔26〕Zhongzi: the eldest son. 〔27〕The first emperor: refers to the recently deceased Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. [28] Song Weizi: Weizi's name was Qi. He was the concubine brother of King Zhou of Yin. He was granted the title of Song Dynasty, so he was called "Song Weizi". After the fall of Yin, Weizi went to see the king of Zhou. Passing by the abandoned old capital of Yin, he composed "Mai Xiu Ge" to express his sorrow for the country's demise (see "Shang Shu Da Zhuan"). Here is Li Jingye’s self-explanation. 〔29〕Liang: Indeed, true. To: cause. [30] Huan Junshan: A native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, his name was Tan. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu, he was demoted to the position of Prime Minister of Liu'an County because he opposed the popular prophecy theology at that time. He died of melancholy (see the "Book of the Later Han·Huan Tan Biography") ). [31] Sheji: Originally the god of earth and grain worshiped by the emperor, it was later used to refer to the country. [32] Yunei: the world. Pushing the heart: refers to what people think highly of. 〔33〕Yuan: So. 〔34〕Baiyue: Tong "Baiyue". In ancient times, there were hundreds of kinds of Yue people, so they were called "Baiyue". This refers to the remote southeastern coast where the Yue people live. [35] Sanhe: The three counties of Hedong, Hanoi and Henan near Luoyang were the central plains where the political center was located at that time. 〔36〕Jade axis: a good name for a chariot. 〔37〕 Hailing: The name of an ancient county. Its administrative seat is present-day Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. It is located near Yangzhou. A granary was built here during the Han Dynasty. Red millet: Rice ferments and turns red due to long storage. Mi: None, no. 〔38〕Jiangpu: along the Yangtze River. Pu, the flat land by the water. Yellow flag: refers to the flag of the king. 〔39〕Class sound: Horse neighing. [40] Miu: (yìn Yin) Wu, Chi Zha (zhà explode): a cry when angry. 〔41〕Gong et al: Everyone. Family Hanjue: A title passed down from generation to generation. In the early Han Dynasty, great heroes were given titles of nobility, which could be passed down from generation to generation, so they were called "Han nobility". 〔42〕Dixie Zhouqin: refers to clan members or in-laws whose status is royal. Xie, match, match. Close relative. 〔43〕Ying (ying yìng): bear. Minion: Yu general. 〔44〕Gu Ming: The king’s last words before his death. Xuanshi Hall: There is Xuanshi Hall in the Han Palace, which is the place where the emperor fasted. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty once summoned and consulted Jia Yi here, and later referred to the place where the emperor solemnly summoned ministers. 〔45〕A handful of soil (cut póu): The quote comes from "Historical Records·Zhang Shi's Biography": "If the foolish people are ordered to take a handful of soil from Changling (the Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty), how will your Majesty do it?" "Here it refers to the emperor's tomb. Liu Chi Zhi Gu: Refers to the new king who inherits the throne. Anzai: There is this work "He Tuo". See previous note [20]. 〔46〕Tuan: means "嘥", if, or. 〔47〕Sent to the residence: send away the dead and serve the living. Go, the deceased, refers to Emperor Gaozong. Ju, the living person, refers to Zhongzong. 〔48〕 King Qin: Refers to the subordinates who mobilized troops to rescue the royal family. 〔49〕Jiujun: Refers to the deceased emperor. The term "big king" has a close meaning. 〔50〕The two sentences "the same refers to the mountains and rivers": the words come from "Historical Records", the oath of a great hero in the early Han Dynasty goes: "Make the river like a belt, and the Taishan Mountain like a strong force." The country is Yongning, and the Miao descendants are in love. "This means that those who have meritorious service will be awarded a title, and their descendants will enjoy it forever. You can swear by mountains and rivers." [51] Poor city: refers to an isolated and helpless city. 〔52〕Ambiguity: unclear. Ji (jīji): signs. 〔53〕 Yi (yíyi): leave behind, leave behind. Punishment for late arrival: It means that if you hesitate and do not respond, you must be punished. The words can be found in "Zhou Li·Da Sima", the original sentence is "Compared with the army, punish those who come after them." "
[Translation]
The Wu family who illegally controlled the government was not a gentle and kind person, and he was of humble origin. She was originally the concubine of Emperor Taizong, and she was able to serve him because of the opportunity to change her clothes. Later, regardless of ethics, he had an ambiguous relationship with the prince (Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty). She concealed the late emperor's favor towards her and sought to gain a special favor position in the palace. She was jealous of all the beautiful concubines and concubines she selected into the palace, and she spared no one; she was good at showing off her coquettishness, and charmed the emperor like a vixen. Finally, wearing a gorgeous dress, she ascended the throne of the queen and pushed the king into the ugly state of incest. Coupled with a heart like a poisonous snake, he is cruel by nature, gets close to traitors, harms loyal people, kills brothers and sisters, murders kings, and poisons his mother. Such people are hated by gods and mortals, and are not tolerated by heaven and earth. She also harbored evil intentions and plotted to seize the throne. The emperor's beloved son was imprisoned in the cold palace; but her relatives and members were appointed to important positions. Alas! Loyal ministers like Huo Guang never appeared again; powerful clans like Liu Zhang also disappeared. The appearance of the ballad "Swallows peck at the emperor's grandson" made people know that the Han Dynasty's imperial line was about to be exhausted; the saliva of evil dragons flowing in the emperor's palace marked the imminent decline of the Xiahou dynasty.
I, Li Jingye, am an old minister of the Tang Dynasty. I am the eldest son of a prince and nobleman. I follow the instructions left by the late emperor and bear the generous grace of this dynasty. Weizi of Song Dynasty had his own reasons for mourning the destruction of his homeland; Huan Tan shed tears for losing his title and honor, was it unreasonable? Therefore, I got up angrily and started a career, with the purpose of stabilizing the country of the Tang Dynasty. Following the disappointment of the world and the wishes of the whole country, he held high the flag of justice and vowed to eliminate the monsters that harmed people. From remote Baiyue in the south to Sanhe in the Central Plains in the north, there are groups of cavalry and chariots connected together. There is so much corn in Hailing that it ferments and turns red, and the storage in the warehouse is endless; with flags flying on the banks of the river, will the great achievement of recovering the Tang Dynasty still be far away? The war horses neighed in the north wind, and the energy of the sword rushed towards the stars in the sky. The roar of the warriors caused the mountains to collapse and the sky to change color. Use this to deal with the enemy, there is no enemy that cannot be defeated; use this to attack the city, there is no city that cannot be captured!
You may be knighted by the country for generations, or you may be in-laws of the royal family, or you may be generals with important responsibilities, or you may be ministers who accepted the orders of the late emperor. The late Emperor's words seem to still be in my ears. How can you forget your loyalty? The soil on the late emperor's tomb has not yet dried, but our young master has been demoted to who knows where! If we can turn the current disaster into a blessing, properly send off the dead old master and serve the current emperor, and jointly establish meritorious deeds to save the royal family, without abandoning the last emperor's will, then the various titles and rewards will be like Mount Tai. The Yellow River is so strong and long-lasting. If you are obsessed with your current vested interests, hesitate at critical moments, and fail to see the signs in advance, you will definitely be severely punished.
Please understand who owns the world today. This proclamation was promulgated to all states and counties for everyone to know.
Who are the historical and cultural celebrities in Shanxi?
Historical celebrities include Qin general Bai Qi,
Fazheng, a famous Shu general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,
Wang Tao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty,
Zhang Zai, an acting scholar in the Song Dynasty, and
the "Three Lis of Guanzhong" in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. One of them, Li Xuemu,
General Li Da of the People's Republic of China, etc.
Why did Wu Zetian become emperor?
Why did Wu Zetian become emperor?
Wu Zetian ascended the throne as emperor when she was six or seven years old and was the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history. So, why did Wu Zetian proclaim himself emperor?
Wu Zetian pictures
First of all, it is recorded in the "Old Tang Book: The Biography of Emperor Gaozu" that the era before Wu Zetian was an era of liberal women's rights, which provided objective conditions for Wu Zetian to become emperor.
Women at that time did not have the concept of "chastity". Emperor Gaozu's favorite concubines Zhang Jieyu and Yin De had an incestuous relationship with Prince Jiancheng and Prince Yuanji of Qi. After Li Shimin killed his younger brother Li Yuanji, he included Li Yuanji's concubine Yang into his harem. As for Wu Zetian, she was Li Shimin's talent. Before Li Shimin's death, she had already had an affair with the prince Li Zhi. After Li Shimin's death, Wu Zetian was first accepted by Li Zhi as his Zhaoyi, and then became the empress of the Tang Dynasty.
Secondly, when Wu Zetian was still the queen, there was already a "female emperor" among the people - Chen Shuozhen, which hit the arrogant Wu Zetian hard. Chen Shuozhen was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but has been living a life of poverty. When local officials were corrupt and perverted the law, regardless of the lives of the people, and the central government was busy fighting for power and profit, she united with the people to rise up and proclaimed herself emperor. She was deeply loved by the local people. He supported and was called "Emperor Wenjia". However, Chen Shuozhen was not an orthodox female emperor, and therefore was ignored by historians.
In the end, Wu Zetian's claim to emperor was not only related to her own ambition and arrogance, but also forced by reality. At that time, the court was in chaos, and she was the only one who could take charge. She had to stand up and stabilize the court. This is the direct reason why Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor.
Why did Wu Zetian change her country's name when she proclaimed herself emperor?
In the history of China, there are many country names, just like when Wu Zetian was Empress Li Zhi, the country name was Tang, which represented the ownership of the world. After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he changed the name of the country to Zhou. But why did Wu Zetian proclaim her emperor and change the name of her country to Zhou instead of using the name of Tang?
Wu Zetian pictures
The Zhou Dynasty existed as early as the pre-Qin period. In Chinese history, the Shang Dynasty was followed by the Zhou Dynasty. The creator of "Huaxia" was the Zhou Dynasty, which was also the original reference of "Huaxia". The entire Zhou Dynasty experienced a total of thirty generations and thirty-seven emperors. However, the exact year of the founding of the Zhou Dynasty has never been confirmed, and therefore it is impossible to determine how long the Zhou Dynasty existed in history.
The Zhou Dynasty was the third and last hereditary slavery dynasty in Chinese history. It is divided into Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Western Zhou Dynasty was founded by Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the so-called Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was divided into two periods: the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After that, King Qin Yingzheng ended the situation of division and separatism and established a centralized state, which was the Qin Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty also perished.
After the Qin Dynasty, it went through the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Sixteen Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Sui Dynasty before the Tang Dynasty was founded by Li Yuan. After so many dynasties, Wu Zetian became emperor but changed the name of the country to the Zhou Dynasty. It seems a little unreasonable. However, in fact, this has its roots.
According to historical records, the Wu family was derived from the surname Ji, and the name of the country was changed to Zhou, which meant that Zhou was respected and showed his roots. In addition, for people at that time, the Zhou and Han dynasties could be called the peaceful and prosperous times. Wu Zetian changed the name of the country to Zhou in order to show his statecraft and political ambitions of inheriting Zhou's rule. If Wu Zetian's identity as a woman is coupled with her identity as a descendant of King Zhou, it will create a perfect political background for her, which will reduce many obstacles.
How old was Wu Zetian when she proclaimed herself emperor?
After Li Zhi became the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian first became Li Zhi's Zhaoyi and then became Li Zhi's queen. After Li Zhi died, he became emperor. So how old was Wu Zetian when she proclaimed herself emperor?
Wu Zetian pictures
Wu Zetian was born in 624 AD. When she was fourteen years old, she was recruited into the palace by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and became a fifth-level talent, giving her the title "Wu Mei". But Wu Zetian was not favored by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty and remained a talented person for twelve years. When Tang Taizong was seriously ill, Wu Zetian and Li Zhi fell in love. After the death of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian and her childless concubines entered the Ganye Temple in Chang'an to become nuns.
In 650 AD, on the anniversary of the death of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Li Zhi went to Ganye Temple to visit his hometown and met Wu Zetian. In 651 AD, Queen Wang, who fell out of favor because she had no children, knew that Li Zhi liked Wu Zetian, so she took the initiative to request Li Zhi to bring Wu Zetian into the palace. Li Zhi, who was interested, immediately agreed. In 652 AD, Wu Zetian entered the palace again and became Li Zhi's Zhaoyi, and later became Li Zhi's queen.
In October 660 AD, Li Zhi suffered from a stroke and could no longer handle state affairs, so he asked Wu Zetian to handle the affairs of the state. After that, the "Two Saints came to the court". In 667 AD, Li Zhi was ill for a long time and ordered Prince Li Hong to supervise the country. In 675 AD, Li Zhi's condition became more serious. Li Hong died of illness and Li Xian was made the crown prince, but he was later deposed for treason. Later Li Xian became the prince. In December 683 AD, Li Zhi died and Li Xian ascended the throne. After that, people began to say that "Wu Zetian was the incarnation of Maitreya Buddha who descended to earth and should be the master of the world."
In 690 AD, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, changed the country's name to Zhou, and established the Zhou Wu Dynasty. This year, Wu Zetian was 67 years old.
The above is all about Li Xian in the Western Zhou Dynasty, celebrities in Shaanxi, and related content about Li Xianxi. I hope it can help you.