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Contents of this article

  • 1.The story of when did Qin and Jin become good friends?
  • 2. What does it mean to be friends with Qin and Jin forever?
  • 3. What do the good of Jin Lan, the good of Qin and Jin and the good of Qin and Se mean?
  • 4. What does Qin Jinzhi’s good meaning mainly mean?

The story of when was the good relationship between Qin and Jin


Several generations of monarchs in the Qin and Jin Dynasties got married, and later the marriage between the two surnames was called "Qin and Jin" or "the best of Qin and Jin". This idiom comes from "Zuo Zhuan·Twenty-Three Years of Gong": (Huaiying) I use pictures to wash clothes, and then linger. He said angrily: "Qin and Jin Piye, why bother bullying me?" In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Chunchun merged with some nearby small countries to become a large vassal state. In order to strengthen friendly relations with neighboring Qin, Duke Xian of Jin married his eldest daughter to Duke Mu of Qin, who was known as Duke Mu of Qin in history. Duke Xian of the old Jin Dynasty doted on his concubine Li Ji. Hearing her slander, she forced Prince Shen Sheng to die. He is also preparing to frame his son Yi Wuhe so that his son Qi will succeed to the throne. Yi, had to flee Jin.The meaning of Qin and Jin's good deeds, the story of when Qin and Jin's good deeds came to be Picture 1


He died in 651 BC, and his wish was fulfilled, and his son Qi became king. But he was soon killed by two doctors loyal to Yi Wu. They immediately sent people to meet Yi Wu, who was exiled in Liang State, and returned to Jin State to replace him. Fearing that the situation would get out of control after returning to the country, he asked Duke Mu of Qin to send troops to escort and support him, and promised to cut five cities to Qin. But he broke his promise after inheriting the throne (known as Jin in history), which made people very angry. Four years later, a famine occurred in Jin and asked Qin for help. Putting aside old grudges, Duke Mu of Qin sent a large amount of grain to Jin to help Jin survive the famine. However, a famine occurred in Qin the next year, but Jin Gonghui refused to support Qin's food supply.The meaning of Qin and Jin's good deeds, the story of when Qin and Jin's good deeds came to be Picture 2


A year later, Duke Mu of Qin led an army to attack Jin and captured Gong Hui alive. With the help of Duke Mu of Qin, Duke Mu of Qin not only forgave Gong Hui, but also made a covenant with him. After this disaster, Gong Hui strengthened his friendly relations with Qin and sent his prince Wei Zi to Qin as a hostage. Qin Mu Gong also married his daughter-in-law to Wei Zi. Unexpectedly, he later fled back to Jin State on his back. The following year, Duke Hui passed away. He became the monarch, Duke Huai of Jin. He was mean by nature and killed old ministers indiscriminately, which aroused strong dissatisfaction among the court officials. The son of Jin, who had been in exile in various vassal states for 19 years, finally came to Qin. He was talented and honest, and Duke Mu of Qin admired him very much. He married five daughters, one of whom was Huaiying. One day, Huaiying took a basin to water Chong'er and wash his hands.
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What does it mean to be friends with Qin and Jin forever?


The good meaning of Qin and Jin is that Qin and Jin have been marrying each other for generations. They are also called "Qin and Jin's match", "Qin and Jin's couple", "Qin and Jin's alliance", and "Qin and Jin's covenant". Now it generally refers to the marriage between two families.
In 676 BC, Ji Guizhu, the son of Duke Wu of Jin, succeeded to the throne and became Duke Xian of Jin. In his later years, Duke Xian's father, Duke Wu, married Qi Jiang, daughter of Duke Huan of Qi, while Qi had an affair with the prince Ji Guizhu. After Ji Guizhu succeeded to the throne, he married his concubine Qi Jiang and gave birth to daughters Bo Ji and Zi Shensheng. Boji married Duke Mu of Qin as his wife during the political marriage between Qin and Jin. This was the beginning of the so-called "good relationship between Qin and Jin". In the next twenty years, there were two more "good times between Qin and Jin". Therefore, the good relationship between Qin and Jin represents a political marriage, a union between countries. However, later on, the marriage between men and women was also called the "good relationship between Qin and Jin".

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What do the good of Jinlan, the good of Qin and Jin and the good of Qin and Se mean?


The three idioms describe different objects respectively.


1. Jinlanzhihao (jīn lán zhī hǎo): refers to good friendship and deep friendship.


[Source]: "Book of Changes": "If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness will break through metal; if they speak of the same mind, they will stink like orchids."


Translation: Gold means firmness; smell means smell; blue means fragrance. The two have the same mind, and the power of acting in unison is like a sharp knife that can cut through metal; they can talk verbally, and their words are as fragrant and elegant as orchid grass, and they are melodious and have no dirty words.


2. Qin Jin Zhihao (qín jìn zhī hǎo): generally refers to the marriage between two families.


[Source]: "The Marriage of Two Generations" by Qiao Mengfu of Yuan Dynasty: "At the end of the day, the general is not talented, so he begs the young lady to make Qin and Jin like him; she will not humiliate him; he will be incompatible no matter what." 


3. The good of harp (qín sè zhī hǎo): a metaphor for the harmonious relationship between husband and wife.


[Source]: "The Book of Songs·Zhou Nan·Guan Ju": "A graceful lady is a friend of the piano and the harp."


Translation: A charming girl, I hope to make friends with the piano and impress her with the sound of the piano.


Extended information:


1. Orchid is known as the fragrance of kings and is known as the ancestor of fragrance. People usually use orchids to show their personality. Brotherhood should be of the same quality as orchids, so it is often called the "Golden Orchid Friendship".


2. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Jin were two neighboring powerful states. The two countries not only compete with each other, but also take advantage of each other. There were many intermarriages between the rulers of Qin and Jin. Therefore, the good relationship between Qin and Jin represents a political marriage, a union between countries. Later, the marriage between men and women was gradually also called the "good relationship between Qin and Jin".


3. Qin and harp originally refer to two musical instruments. When these two instruments are played together, the sound is melodious and touching. Therefore, the ancients used "harp" to describe the harmonious and beautiful relationship between husband and wife. Later, the word "Qin Se" gradually evolved into an elegant name for the couple.


4. Other similar idioms: Kun Di Zhi Hao (become as good as brothers), Zhu Chen Zhi Hao (meaning two families are married), Tong Jia Zhi Hao (two families have a deep friendship, like one family).


Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia-Jinlan Zhihao


Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - The Good Qin and Se


Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - The Good of Qin and Jin


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What does Qin Jinzhi’s good meaning mainly mean?


"The good relationship between Qin and Jin" refers to the many marriages between Qin and Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was a political marriage, a union between countries, and now generally refers to the marriage between two families . In other words, in order to join forces, the two countries entered into a political marriage, and more than one generation married each other. Later, people gradually referred to the marriage between men and women as "the good of Qin and Jin". For example, in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Yuan Shu sent someone to marry Lu Bu's daughter for his son. "The Lord admires the general and wants his wife to be his son-in-law, so that he can be friends with Qin and Jin forever." So how did the good relationship between Qin and Jin come about?


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In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Wu of Jin married Qi Jiang in his later years, a son and daughter of Duke Huan of Qi. Qi Jiang was not only very beautiful but also very dissolute. Later, he had an affair with Duke Xiang of Jin, the son of Duke Wu of Jin. After Duke Xian of Jin succeeded to the throne, he married his father's concubine Qi Jiang as his wife. Qi Jiang gave birth to Bo Ji and Shen Sheng to Duke Xiang of Jin. After Qin Mugong succeeded to the throne, in order to maintain a good relationship with the then powerful Jin State, he asked Duke Xian of Jin for a marriage. Duke Xian of Jin agreed and married his daughter Boji to Duke Mug of Qin. This was the beginning of the good relationship between Qin and Jin. (Boji also brought Baili Xi to Qin Mugong)


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Later, when Duke Xian of Jin was old, he favored Li Ji. In order for his son to succeed to the throne, Li Ji designed Duke Xiang of Jin to kill Shen Sheng, Yi Wu, and Chong'er to flee to another country ( Li Ji was in chaos ). Hou Yiwu successfully succeeded to the throne of Jin with the help of Qin Mugong, but Yiwu did not want to be grateful to Qin Mugong, but instead attacked Qin, and was ultimately defeated. Hou Yiwu sent his son Gongzi Yu to Qin as a hostage. In order to have a good relationship with Gongzi Yu, Duke Mu of Qin married his daughter Huai Ying to Gongzi Yu. Later, Yiwu became seriously ill, and the prince Yu was afraid that his position as king would be taken away by others, so he secretly fled back to the Jin Kingdom. Duke Mu of Qin was very angry when he found out, so he sent someone to pick up Chong'er who was fleeing in Chu State, and remarried his daughter to Chong'er. Later, Duke Mu of Qin successfully returned to Jin with the help of him and became the king of Jin, namely Duke Wen of Jin.


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Generally speaking, during the period when Qin and Jin formed a "good relationship between Qin and Jin", although disputes often broke out between the two countries, they generally maintained a relatively peaceful situation. When the two countries did not attack each other, the Jin State first seized the land in Hanoi in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and then seized a lot of land from the Wei State and other princes. With the acquiescence of Jin, Qin occupied the land west of Hexi and conquered many Xirong tribes.


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