Body
Contents of this article
- 1.Does anyone know the 44 Chinese names of the Xianbei people?
- 2. Surnames of ethnic minorities
- 3. Which Han surnames did the Xianbei people change their surnames to?
- 4. Those Xianbei surnames became Han surnames during the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Does anyone know the 44 Chinese names of the Xianbei people?
1. The Xianbei people changed their surnames. According to the "Book of Wei", during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was a surname of Hou Mochen with three characters in the north. They moved the capital to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty and changed their surname to Chen.
2 During the Yuanhe period of the Tang Dynasty, except for the Zhou family in Peiguo and the Zhou family in Chang'an who were descended from King Zhou Nan, and the Zhou family in Henan who changed their surnames from the Xianbei people, most of them were descendants of Zhou Ren, Marquis of Rufen in the Western Han Dynasty.
3 The Du family name was changed from the surname of the Xianbei people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
4 Yuchi: The Yuchi tribe is also a tribe of the Xianbei people. The people of the Yuchi tribe later took their tribe name as their surname.
ethnic minority surnames
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a Lai clan was destroyed by King Ling of Chu, and their descendants changed "Lai" to "Luo" or "Fu".
During the Han Dynasty, they made peace with the Xiongnu. Because the Xiongnu custom was that wealthy families would take their mother's surname, so many descendants of Shanyu were named Liu.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Mo Huba, a Xianbei man, took refuge with Sima Yi. He made military exploits and was named king. At that time, it was popular among the Han people in the north to wear a hat called "Bu Yao". Mo Huba liked it very much and got one. He wears it every day. Because the local dialect "Bu Yao" and "Murong" have the same pronunciation, his tribe later called him "Murong" and simply adopted this as their surname. In fact, Murong is a Han surname and originated from the Han Dynasty. .
There are many other ethnic minorities, such as Kepin, Xiner, Gaoli, and Keshibu. Because they are all kings of their own tribe, their descendants later changed their surnames to kings.
During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Shu Han Dynasty, once conquered the barbarians in the south. There was a barbarian tribe named Long Youna. After they surrendered, they were given the surname Zhang.
During the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a northwest Qiang tribe with the surname Shaodang. They later claimed to be descendants of Shun, so they changed their surname to Yao.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Tao vigorously promoted Sinicization in order to eliminate the negative impact of the old slave system on the Northern Wei Dynasty. One of the measures was to change many compound surnames originally belonging to the Xianbei people to Han surnames, like his own "Tuoba Tao" "Postscript" was changed to "Yuan", and the "Dugu" mentioned by the poster was changed to "Liu". In addition, "Ba Lue" was changed to "Su", "Mohulu" was changed to "Yang", Helan, He Ba, He Di, He Lai and He Dun were all changed to "He", and "Dahan" was changed to "He". It became "Han", Duoluo and Chiluo were changed to "Luo", Tufulu, Fulu, Lupu and Molu were changed to "Lu", Gukoyin, Hounu and Guyin were changed to "Hou", and Keba The surname was changed to Ke, Qu Nan and Qu Tu were changed to Qu, Chi Lu, Chi Qiu, Qi Lu Ling were changed to Lu, Qiu Lin and Qiu Dun were changed to Qiu, Zhuo Hun and Zhu Kehun were changed to Zhu, and Hou Mo Chen was changed to Chen , Chili was changed to Li, Qiulin was changed to Lin, Poduoluo was changed to Pan, Helu was changed to Zhou, Guhe was changed to Gu, Wushilan was changed to Shi, Tuyuhun was changed to Wu, Buliugu was changed to Lu.
Wang Sengbian, the general of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, was originally from Xianbei and his surname was Wuwan. He later changed his surname to Wang after defecting to the Liang Dynasty.
There was a Uyghur tribe in the Northern Dynasties whose surname was Gaoche, which was later changed to Di. After the fall of the Northern Wei Dynasty, some people named Duguhun were changed to Du.
During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong defeated the Han Dynasty, and the Khan "Huseluo" of the Western Han Dynasty led his people to move to Chang'an. Later, his descendants changed their name to "Luo". The other tribe's surname was originally Xianbei's Ashina, but was changed to Shi after the surrender.
Yue Naihe, a Mongolian in the Yuan Dynasty, changed his surname to Ma because his ancestor had served as a military inspector in the Jin Kingdom. Later, Ma became the common surname of the Hui people. After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, many Mongolians changed their surnames to Han surnames, including Yelu who was changed to Wang, and some whose surname was Wanyan was also changed to Wang.
Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, once led an army to conquer Mobei. The Mongolian prince "Ye Xian" surrendered and was given the surname Jin.
After the Qing dynasty, many royal Tatars had to pretend to be Han surnames and blend into the Han ranks. For example, the Tatar emperor's surname was changed to Luo and Jin.
Some surnames originally came from Hu people, but after so-called ethnic integration, they became Han surnames, such as Yuwen, Helian, etc.
Which Han surnames did the Xianbei people change their surnames to?
As follows:
Emperor Xian named his brother the He Gu family, and later changed it to the Hu family.
The second brother was Pu family, and later changed to Zhou family.
The second brother's surname was Tuoba, and later changed to Changsun's surname.
The younger brother was named Da Xi, and later changed to Xi.
The second brother's name was Yilou, and later it was changed to Yishi.
The second brother was Qiu Dun, and later changed to Qiu.
The second brother was the Hou family, and later changed to the Hai family.
The rise of the seven clans began from this time.
He also named his uncle Yin as the Yizhan family, and later changed it to the Shusun family.
The genus of Shu was also named Che Kun, which was later changed to Che.
Anyone with the ten surnames of the imperial family will not intermarry for a hundred generations. Before Taihe, the country’s funeral and ancestral ceremonies were not allowed except by the ten clans. Emperor Gaozu revolutionized it, and everyone engaged in their duties.
During the reign of Emperor Shenyuan, those with other surnames from the rest of the tribe entered.
Qiu Muling's family, later changed to Mu's family.
The Buliugu family was later changed to the Lu family.
Herai's name, later changed to He's name.
The Dugu family was later changed to the Liu family.
He Lou clan, later changed to Lou clan.
Don’t be ashamed of Yu’s name, it was later changed to Yu’s name.
is the Lian family, and later changed to Lian family.
Pulan clan, later changed to Pu clan.
Several surnames were later changed to Gou surnames.
Balie's family, later changed to Liang family.
The name was called Lue's family, and later changed to Lue's family name.
Ruokou Yin's family name was later changed to Kou family name.
Chi Luo Shi, later changed to Luo Shi.
Pu’s family name was Ru, and later changed to Ru’s name.
He Ge, later changed to Ge.
It was the Ben family, and later changed to the Feng family.
Afu Yushi, later changed to Ashi.
Kedi Yanshi, later changed to Yanshi.
The Aluhuan family was later changed to the Lu family.
His name was Luo Ba, later changed to Luo.
Bo Xi's family, later changed to Bo family.
The Karasuma clan was later changed to the Huan clan.
Su He's family name, later changed to He family name.
Tuyuhun clan is still Tuyuhun clan.
Hu Gukou introduced his surname, and later changed it to the Hou surname.
The He Ruo family is still the He Ruo family.
The Guhun clan was later changed to the Hun clan.
Pi Lou's family, later changed to Lou's family.
After Lifa's name, it was later changed to Bao's name.
Tufu Lu's family, later changed to Lu's family.
The Yun family was later changed to the Yun family.
It is the Yun family, and later changed to the Shi family.
Child Lishi, later changed to Lishi.
Deputy Lu family, later changed to Vice family name.
Na’s family is still Na’s family.
Such as Luo Shi, later changed to Ru Shi.
Qi Fu Shi, later changed to Fushi.
Adan's family, later changed to Shan's family.
After the Ji family name, it was later changed to Ji family name.
He'er's name, later changed to Er's name.
The Tuxi clan was later changed to the Gu clan.
came out as the Lian family, and later changed to the Bi family.
The Yu family is still the Yu family.
The surname of Heba, later changed to the surname of He.
Reprimanded Lu family, later changed to Lu family.
Monalou's family, later changed to Moh's family.
The Xi Doulu family was later changed to the Solu family.
Mo Lushi, later changed to Lushi.
The Khan family emerged, and later changed to the Han family.
The Luzhen family was not named, and was later changed to the Lu family.
Hudi Yu's family, later changed to Hu's family.
Mo Yu's family name, later changed to Yu family.
The He Qian clan was later changed to the Qian clan.
After the Fujin clan, it was later changed to Fu clan.
was a Lou family, later changed to Gao family.
Shitu's family, later changed to Qu's family.
Ta Lu family, later changed to Ta family.
Shilan's name was changed to Shi's later.
Jie Pang's family, later changed to Jie family.
Qijin's family name, later changed to Qi family name.
The Xu Bu family was later changed to the Bu family.
Qiulin's family, later changed to Lin's family.
The Mogan clan was later changed to the He clan.
Er Mianshi, later changed to Mianshi.
Gai Loushi, later changed to Gai Shi.
Su Li's family name, later changed to Li family name.
Ke Shan's name, later changed to Shan's name.
The Yidoujuan clan was later changed to the Ming clan.
Chi Menshi, later changed to Menshi.
The Su Liujin clan was later changed to the Su clan.
Fu Han clan, later changed to Han clan.
The Tunan clan was later changed to the Shan clan.
The Wuyin clan was later changed to the Fang clan.
Shu Luo Yu's family, later changed to Shu family.
B Freund's, later changed to B's.
Dongfang Yuwen and Murong clan were in the east during the reign of Emperor Xuan. These two clans were the most powerful, and each had its own legend.
There was the Maojuan clan in the south, which was later changed to the Mao clan.
The Yulian family was later changed to the Yun family.
In the second south there was the Hedouling clan, which was later changed to the Dou clan.
Hou Mo Chen's family name, later changed to Chen family.
Cudi's, later changed to Di's.
Tailuo Ji's family, later changed to Ji's family.
Koba's name, later changed to Ko's name.
The Yuchi family in the west was later changed to the Wei family.
Bu Lugen's family, later changed to Bu family.
The Duoluo family was later changed to Pan family.
The Chi Qian clan was later changed to the Xue clan.
The Nu family was later changed to the Qi family.
The Xianchi clan was later changed to the Zhan clan.
Fei Lianshi, later changed to Fei Shi.
His family name was Lian, and later changed to Qi family.
The Jin family was removed and later changed to Ai family.
The Kehou family was later changed to the Feng family.
Child Lu, later changed to Zhu.
The He Ji family was later changed to the Xu family.
I was wronged by the Lai family, and later changed to the Jiu family.
The Auben clan was later changed to the Wen clan.
Dab's name, later changed to Bao's name.
Dugu Hun clan, later changed to Du clan.
In all these tribes, their canal leaders are all responsible for their own control, but Yuchi is no longer as good as the Helan tribes.
Northern Helan, later changed to He family.
Yudu Zhenshi, later changed to Zhenshi.
The Hexi family was later changed to the Ji family.
Yuele family, later changed to Yue family.
The Chinu clan was later changed to the Lang clan.
Kezhu Hun's family, later changed to Wei family.
Ku Zhenguan's family name, later changed to Ku's family name.
Uluolan clan, later Lan clan.
The name of Nalou was later changed to the name of Lou.
Yufushi, later changed to Yushi.
All the tribes in the four directions paid tribute every year. At the beginning of the country, Taizu dispersed the tribes and became the common people.
(Data source: ***.cn/s/blog_5f6ef8a30100n25z.html, author popop)
During the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, those Xianbei surnames became Han surnames.
During the reforms of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were still many Xianbei surnames that became Han surnames. For example, "Qiu Muling's family, later changed to the Mu family; Buliugu's family, later changed to the Lu family; He Lai's family, later changed to the He family; Dugu's family, later changed to the Liu family; He Lou's family, later changed to the Liu family He is Lou's family; don't be ashamed of Yu's family, and later change it to Yu's family." Mu, Lu, He, Liu, Lou, and Yu are all very common surnames, and many of these people are descendants of Xianbei.
Dabo's name was later changed to Bao's name. The Dugu Hun clan was later changed to Du clan. Helan in the north was later changed to the He family. Yudu Zhen's family was later changed to Zhen's family. The surname of Hexi was later changed to the surname of Ji. The Yue family was later changed to the Yue family. The Chi Nu family was later changed to the Lang family. Kezhu Hun's family was later changed to Wei family. Ku Zhenguan's family name was later changed to Ku family name. Wuluolan's family, later Lan's family. The first name was Lu's family, which was later changed to Lu's family. Yu Fu's family, later changed to Yu family.
It can be said that the changes in surnames during Emperor Xiaowen's reforms were relatively large. This change played a great role in the integration of multiple ethnic groups. Of course, the reform at that time was also the general trend, because the Han population was the largest at that time, and the Xianbei population was not very large. Therefore, if you wanted to rule the Han people, the best way was to better integrate into the Han people.
The Xianbei people at that time were a group of barbarians in the eyes of the Han people, so it was impossible to conquer the Han people forever by force. Therefore, the then Xianbei ruler Tuoba Hong ascended the throne as Emperor Xiaowen. He began to carry out large-scale reforms, implementing land equalization and household adjustment, reforming the official system and laws, moving the capital to Luoyang, and changing Han customs. Through these actions, the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups were greatly promoted, making Xianbei's feudal rule more stable, and the social economy at that time achieved great development.
It can be said that changing the surname was only the first step in Emperor Xiaowen's reforms, but it was this step that greatly promoted the integration of the Xianbei and Han nationalities. These changed Xianbei surnames are still some big surnames in today's era, so this multi-ethnic integration is still very successful.
The above is the comparison table about the changes of Xianbei surnames to Han surnames. Does anyone know all the contents of the 44 Chinese surnames of the Xianbei people, as well as the related content of the Xianbei surnames? I hope it can help you.