Body
Contents of this article
- 1. The best months to be born in the year of Tiger
- 2. Introduction to Sun Yat-sen University
- 3. The status and significance of Cao Yu and Cao Opera in literary history
- 4. How big is Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai?
The best months to be born in the year of Tiger
The month in which the Tiger was born relates to the person's character, luck, emotions, and destiny. Based on the lunar calendar, the author below will introduce to you the best months to be born in the zodiac of the Tiger, and an analysis of the Feng Shui of the Tiger zodiac.
Tiger is the third zodiac sign in the zodiac. Most people born in the Year of the Tiger have similar personalities to tigers. They are independent and do not depend on anyone or anything. They like to be alone and have strong self-esteem because they always play a tall role in life. He is a powerful character who is the protector of ordinary people and has a leadership style. So which months are good for people born in the zodiac of Tiger and who are the famous people who were born in the zodiac of Tiger?
What are the best months to be born in the year of Tiger?
The month in which the Tiger was born relates to the person's character, luck, emotions, and destiny. The author below will introduce to you the best months to be born in the year of Tiger based on the lunar calendar.
The destiny of people born in the first month of the year of the Tiger: The first month is a time of New Year celebrations. If the tiger is born in this month, you will have a strong character, be simple and happy, have a strong will, have a happy life, be respected by others, and be in the officialdom. With the help of noble people, the country prospers. As a superior person, you are not bound by official etiquette. In your later years, you will have many descendants, all of them have good development prospects, and your blessings in this life will be higher than ordinary people.
The fate of people born in the year of the Tiger: Born at this time in the lunar calendar, it is the time of the Waking of Insects, and it is also a period of great achievements with force. People born in this month have excellent resourcefulness and can handle problems calmly. He has earth-shaking abilities, has repeatedly accomplished extraordinary feats, and later attained a high and powerful position, and is deeply loved and admired by everyone.
The fate of people born in the year of Tiger: This is the Qingming Festival. If you are born in the year of Tiger, your luck may be a little worse, but with your own intelligence, you can develop your own path. , accumulated a lot of experience, made great achievements many times in his life, and returned home in rich clothes.
The fate of people born in the year of Tiger in April: It is the beginning of summer, the wind is warm and gentle, and the family is really lively at this time. People born in the year of Tiger have a happy and healthy family, and their ancestral legacy is also left behind. Have little wealth, have noble people to help you in your career, have many children and grandchildren in your later years, and all of them are capable and can serve as officials. You will not have too many worries in your life, and you will be relaxed and happy.
Destiny of Tiger people born in May: It is a relatively busy season. Tiger people born in this month have a resolute character, good at both civil and military affairs, and are usually independent. They can seize opportunities at the right time and establish achievements. , unstoppable power, but those born in this month may offend some people due to their resolute and strong character, so they often get into unpleasant situations due to disputes.
The fate of people born in the year of Tiger in June: This is the time of slight summer, a season of water shortage. People born in this month of the year of Tiger, although they have extraordinary intelligence, will suffer a lot without the help of noble people. , it is difficult to live up to expectations, but due to lack of financial resources, there will be early bereavement. People born in the year of Tiger this month will have a life of twists and turns, and it is difficult to get ahead.
The fate of people born in July in the year of Tiger: This is the beginning of autumn. People born in this month in the year of Tiger have a strong character, strong willpower, and are energetic and very efficient. However, due to their ancestral business He has not left any property, so he has to rely on his own efforts to achieve great results in his middle age.
The fate of people born in the year of the Tiger: This is the year of White Dew. People born in the year of the Tiger have the ability of foresight, extraordinary intelligence, good understanding, and are good at making friends. , although the foundation of his ancestral business is not very good, but with his own talents and the help of noble people, he will still be rich and prosperous throughout his life, and his prestige will spread far and wide throughout the world.
The fate of people born in September in the Year of the Tiger: Born in the cold dew period, their brains are quite flexible, but their ability to stand on their own feet is very low, and they have a strong dependence mentality. They want to rely on powerful forces throughout their lives, but cannot independently develop. Therefore, it is difficult to achieve what you want. If you get rid of dependence and become independent, you will definitely make a difference.
The destiny of people born in October in the year of Tiger: It belongs to the beginning of winter. They are smart, attach great importance to friendship, and have a gentle personality. People born in the year of Tiger are destined to be busy and hardworking, and their fortune is poor, so it is easier to start a business. Difficulty, people born in this month should make many friends in order to get rid of the fate of being busy in life.
The fate of people born in November in the year of Tiger: If you are born in a time of heavy snow, you will have many difficulties in your life. There will be few noble people to help you, and your family will also have bad luck. People who were born in the year of Tiger in this month will have a weird personality. , is not good at making friends and likes to work alone, so it is difficult to succeed in career.
The fate of Tiger people born in December: Born in the twelfth month of the lunar calendar during the Xiaohan period, Tiger people born in this month will have many setbacks in their lives. They like to live a dull life and do nothing, and often There are villains plotting against you, but there are no noble people to help you, so your life is not peaceful and you need to be cautious.
Celebrities born in the Year of the Tiger
The First Emperor of Qin, born in (259 BC - 210 BC), his zodiac sign is tiger, born in Handan (now part of Hebei), the founder and leader of the Qin Dynasty, an outstanding military strategist and statesman
Astronomer Zhang Heng, (78-139) was a tiger, Han nationality, born in Xi'e, Nanyang (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province). He was a great astronomer, mathematician, geographer, inventor, and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty of my country. Home.
Jiang Zemin, born on August 17, 1926, with the zodiac sign of Tiger, is a native of Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. He is a core figure of the third generation of the party and the country. He serves as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the former Chairman of the People's Republic of China.
Tang Bohu, Liuru layman, was born in the Ming Dynasty and was born in the year of Tiger. He was born in Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He is known as one of the four great talents in Jiangnan.
Through the author's above analysis, I believe everyone already knows the best months to be born in the tiger zodiac . It is not difficult to see that the best months to be born in the tiger zodiac are January, February, March, April and August. There are countless celebrities who belong to the Tiger zodiac . I will not list them all here. I wish friends who belong to the Tiger zodiac will continue to have good things this year and all their wishes will come true.
Introduction to Sun Yat-sen University
Sun Yat-sen University is a comprehensive university founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen with a tradition of running schools for more than 100 years. It is directly under the Ministry of Education and a key university under the National 211 Project and 985 Project. The school was formerly known as National Guangdong University. It was later renamed "National Sun Yat-sen University" and "National First Sun Yat-sen University" and then regained its former name. The great man pioneered, the mountains are high and the rivers are long. Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong Province, which is at the forefront of China's reform and opening up, has pioneered the trend and broadcasting ideas. Today, all CUHK people are working hard to build the school into a world-class university!
Sun Yat-sen University[1] is a comprehensive key university founded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and has a tradition of running schools for more than 100 years. Sun Yat-sen University Sun Yat-sen University
Today's Sun Yat-sen University was formed by the merger of Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University, which were separated after the adjustment of departments in 1952.
In 1835, Dr. Bojia from the United States established a medical bureau in Guangzhou and trained the earliest Western medicine doctors in China. On this basis, Boji Hospital was established, and the Medical Hall was established in 1866, which was the earliest medical specialist education institution in China. In 1888, Gezhi Academy opened by an American opened in Guangzhou
In 1924, Mr. Sun Yat-sen personally established schools in Guangzhou since the late Qing Dynasty that implemented the modern education model, including the National Guangdong Higher Normal School, The Guangdong Public Law University and the Guangdong Public Agricultural College were integrated into one, and the National Guangdong University was founded. The school motto was inscribed in his own handwriting: "Erudition, Inquiry, Careful Thinking, Clear Discrimination, and Practical Practice." After the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the school was named National Sun Yat-sen University in 1926. By the 1930s, National Sun Yat-sen University had seven colleges: liberal arts, science, law, engineering, agriculture, medicine, and normal school. In 1935, a research institute was established and graduate students began to be recruited.
After the nationwide adjustment of departments in 1952, many departments and majors of the original Sun Yat-sen University were separated. Among them, the liberal arts and sciences departments merged with related departments of Lingnan University to form the new Sun Yat-sen University; at the same time, After the medical schools of the two schools were separated, they were merged to form a specialized medical school. Later, Guanghua Medical College in Guangzhou was merged into it. After several name changes, it was finally named Sun Yat-sen Medical University. These two universities with the same roots are key universities directly under the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health respectively. They jointly inherited the educational traditions of Sun Yat-sen University, founded by the revolutionary forerunner Sun Yat-sen, and Lingnan University, which pioneered China's modern education system, forming a unique Its school-running characteristics and university style have made important contributions to the development of higher education in contemporary China.
In October 2001, the former Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University merged to form a new Sun Yat-sen University, further broadening the disciplinary structure and becoming a university that includes humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and technical sciences. , engineering, medicine, pharmacy, economics and management, etc. comprehensive universities.
Sun Yat-sen University[1] and Sun Yat-sen Medical University have profound historical roots and academic traditions. Famous medical experts such as Ke Lin, Liang Boqiang, Xie Zhiguang, Chen Xintao, Chen Yaozhen, Qin Guangyu, Lin Shumo, Zhou Shoukai, Zhong Shifan, Mao Wenshu, Chen Guozhen, and Li Shaozhen once taught at Sun Yat-sen Medical University. In the 1950s, there were 56 first-level professors in the country, 12 of whom taught at the former Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University. The school has a gathering of famous masters. Their excellent character and superb academic attainments have inspired generations of students, forming a good academic atmosphere. Many talented graduates have become outstanding talents in all walks of life.
The school currently has four campuses, with a total area of 6.17 square kilometers, located on the banks of the Pearl River and the South China Sea. Guangzhou South Campus covers an area of 1.17 square kilometers, North Campus covers an area of 0.39 square kilometers, Guangzhou East Campus covers an area of 1.13 square kilometers, and Zhuhai Campus covers an area of 3.48 square kilometers.
Ranked 171st in the 2010 British Times World University Rankings, its international reputation and influence have significantly expanded. A number of disciplines of the school have greater influence in domestic and international academic fields. From January 2001 to December 2011, the number of disciplines in our school that entered the top 1% of the world in the ESI (Essential Science Indicators) database has reached 14 , ranking 5th in the country, with a total paper influence (total citations) of 126,276, ranking 399 in the world, in the top 0.08%; the average number of citations of our ESI papers in the past ten years was 7.65, Ranked 4th among domestic universities.
A number of disciplines such as history, philosophy, public administration, business administration, mathematics, biology, physics, chemistry, basic medicine, clinical medicine, public health and preventive medicine have gained domestic advantages. It has been consolidated and its characteristics have become more distinctive. Some research directions have reached the international level, and its voice and influence in the international academic community are increasing day by day. According to statistics from the U.S. ESI database, a total of 14 subject areas of our school have entered the top 1% of ESI global subject areas, including chemistry, clinical medicine, physics, biology and biochemistry, materials science, molecular biology and genetics, engineering, Botany and zoology, mathematics, environmental science and ecology, pharmacology and toxicology, agricultural science and other subject areas.
Sun Yat-sen University also uses the third phase of the "211 Project" key discipline construction projects to promote the cross-integration of disciplines. For example, we promote the intersection of clinical and basic medicine through early warning and early diagnosis research projects of common clinical diseases, promote the cross-integration of public management and political science through administrative reform and government governance research projects, and promote economics and business administration through Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao regional cooperation projects. , law, geography and other cross-integration. The construction of these projects has explored interdisciplinary integration mechanisms and made useful attempts in organizing interdisciplinary forces to conduct research on common scientific issues. At the same time, our school uses relevant key discipline construction projects to strengthen the construction of emerging disciplines based on the needs of national and local economic construction and social development and the planning of pillar industries and emerging industries. For example, the South China aquaculture animal quality safety and disease control biotechnology project is used to develop disciplines such as marine science, and emerging disciplines such as the structural modification and screening of active ingredients of natural products in South China and new drug research and development projects are used to develop new drugs, further integrating the disciplines and realizing Resource sharing, layout and development of a number of applied disciplines and engineering technology disciplines oriented to the national and Guangdong strategic emerging industries have made the discipline layout more reasonable and the structure more optimized.
In the university rankings of the "2013 Chinese University Evaluation Research Report" on the China Alumni Association website, Sun Yat-sen University ranked seventh. In the 2013 list of the top 100 Asian universities published by Times Higher Education in the UK, Sun Yat-sen University ranked ninth among universities in mainland China and 51st in Asia.
Currently, Sun Yat-sen University is standing at a new historical starting point. In the next five years and even longer, the school’s development strategic goal is to build Sun Yat-sen University into a world-class university with the integrated development of arts, sciences, medicine, and engineering, and broad international influence.
The first stage of historical evolution: from Boji Medical Bureau and Gezhi Academy to the early days of liberation before the school adjustment (1866-1953)
(1) North Campus
Boji Medical Bureau to the private Xia Ge Medical College
In November 1835, Peter Parker, an American Congregationalist missionary, opened an ophthalmology clinic in Sanhang, Guangzhou. , and was renamed "Pok Tsai Medical Bureau" in 1859. In 1866, Boji Medical Bureau was relocated and officially named "Boji Hospital". It was the first Western medicine hospital in China and the earliest missionary hospital established in China. That year, Dr. John Chia, an American medical doctor, and Dr. Huang Kuan, the first Chinese scholar to study medicine in Europe, presided over the official opening of the Boji Medical School in the hospital. In 1879, Boji Medical College was renamed as Nanhua School Affiliated to Boji Hospital. Historical photos of Sun Yat-sen University
Historical photos of Sun Yat-sen University (4 photos) In 1886, Sun Yat-sen entered Nanhua Academy to study medicine under the name "Yixian" and engaged in revolutionary activities. It was renamed Nan Hua Medical School in 1904, Lingnan University Medical School in 1930, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Medical College in 1936, and merged with the private Xia Ge Medical College [3-4].
From Guangdong Guanghua Medical College to the public Guangdong Guanghua Medical College
In the spring of 1908, Guangdong Guanghua Medical College was established, founded by Zheng Hao and others. The school was renamed as the private Guangdong Guanghua Medical College, Guangdong Guanghua Medical University, private Guanghua Medical College and public Guanghua Medical College in 1912, 1928, 1929 and 1952 respectively [3].
From Guangdong Public Medical College to National Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine
In the spring of 1909, Guangdong Public Medical College was established. In 1915, it was renamed Guangdong Public Medical College. In 1924, it was renamed Guangdong Public Medical University. In 1925, it was merged into National Guangdong University. In 1926, it was renamed along with the university and became National Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine. In 1931, it was renamed National Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine.[3] .
(2) South Campus
Gezhi Academy
Guangzhou Gezhi Academy is a famous church school in China in the 19th century. It was founded by American elders Founded in Guangzhou in 1887 by missionary Dr. Haba Ande, it later developed into the private Lingnan University. Boji Hospital and its affiliated medical school became the Lingnan University School of Medicine. Boji Medical College and Gezhi Academy pioneered Western-style education in modern China. In 1907, the school was renamed Lingnan Academy and opened a medical department. Later the school became Lingnan University; and its medical department became part of St. John's University.
Lingnan University
Lingnan University is a private university founded by American friendly people in Guangzhou. It was taken over by the Chinese in 1927. By the 1930s, it had developed into a famous university with liberal arts, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine, business and other disciplines. It had a strong teaching staff and students all over the world. It had a wide influence at home and abroad, and was closely related to the world. Some famous universities recognize each other's academic qualifications. When Lingnan University was first established, its campus changed several times. It first moved from Shaqinli Port to Sipailou Gospel Hall and Huadi Cuixiangyuan. In 1900, it moved to Macau. In 1904, the permanent school was located in Kangle Village, ten miles southeast of Guangzhou City. After that, Lingnan University, which had experienced the baptism of war, moved south to Hong Kong in 1937 and north to Shaoguan in 1942. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, Lingnan University was able to return to happiness.
National Guangdong University to National Sun Yat-sen University
In early 1924, Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded two schools in Guangzhou, one civilized and one military: Huangpu, which was established on January 24, 1924 Military Academy, as well as the National Guangdong University, which was established under two generalissimo orders issued on February 4.
After Zou Lu took over the Guangdong Agricultural Vocational School and Guangdong University of Law in February 1924, he convened students from the three schools to hold a meeting in the auditorium of Guangdong Higher Normal School on the 24th of that month, at which he announced preparations for the establishment of National Guangdong University, and reported the preparation process and implementation plan. On March 3, Guangdong University held its first preparatory meeting, which focused on discussing and passing the organizational outline of the National Guangdong University Preparatory Office. In order to ensure the progress of preparatory work and the smooth opening of National Guangdong University, Sun Yat-sen personally raised funds. Guangdong University’s funding campaign has received support from all walks of life. On May 12, 1924, the Guangdong Provincial Education Association, the Guangdong Provincial Federation of Chambers of Commerce, the Guangdong Zongshantang Head Office, the Guangdong Students Federation, the Guangdong Federation of Trade Unions, the Overseas Chinese Students Association, and the National Guangdong University Fund Movement Student Committee jointly issued "Declaration of asking Guangdong Guanyuan and European and American countries to return the Boxer Indemnity to fund Guangdong University." Schematic diagram of the historical evolution of Sun Yat-sen University Schematic diagram of the historical evolution of Sun Yat-sen University [5]
On June 9, 1924, Mr. Sun Yat-sen appointed Zou Lu as the first president of National Guangdong University. When Guangdong University held the inauguration of the president and student graduation ceremony on June 21, 1924, he entrusted General Counselor Hu Hanmin to read out the precept on behalf of the general marshal at the meeting: "Learning is boundless, Yu Ren is a saint, and university graduation is the beginning of this." Once the foundation is established, a career will be established, a reputation will be established, and the goal will be achieved. For the sake of the welfare of the society and the glory of the country and the family, all of you, Xuzai, work hard to strengthen yourself. "
National Guangdong University is scheduled to officially start classes on September 15, 1924. At that time, the school did not hold an opening ceremony or founding ceremony. On September 30, the school held its second school meeting. The matter was discussed at the meeting, and it was decided to organize a preparatory meeting and choose a date to hold the inauguration ceremony. Later, after reconsideration by the school council, the opening ceremony and establishment ceremony were scheduled for November 11, 1924, which became the anniversary day of National Guangdong University.
In the early days of the founding of National Guangdong University, the liberal arts department was divided into five departments: Chinese literature, English literature, history, philosophy, and education, and the three departments of literature and history, English, and society at the Normal University; the science department was divided into mathematics, physics, and There are five departments of Chemistry, Biology, and Geology, and two Departments of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Natural History of the Normal University; the Faculty of Law is divided into three departments of Law, Political Science, and Economics; the Department of Agriculture is divided into three departments of Agronomy, Forestry, and Agronomic Chemistry and the Department of Agriculture; the Department of Medicine Regardless of department, it has the first and second hospitals and nursing schools attached; the preparatory courses are divided into five groups: liberal arts, science, law, agriculture, and medicine. It is also affiliated with junior normal schools and primary and secondary schools, all based on the new Western academic system; each subject has seniors, preparatory courses The affiliated school has a director to handle academic affairs respectively; a secretariat, an accounting office, and a library are set up to handle school affairs and organize school affairs meetings to review and plan important school affairs; an engineering preparatory committee is set up to plan to add engineering subjects, and set up The Overseas Department of the University of Lyon in France sends students studying in France.
In 1925, "Guangdong Public Medical University" and "Guangdong Public Industrial College" were merged. After Sun Yat-sen passed away on March 12, 1925, Liao Zhongkai proposed to change the name of Guangdong University to Sun Yat-sen University, which was approved by the National Government in October. In the same year, a medical department was added. Later, the Guangdong Public Medical University, the National Guangdong Academy of Law, and the Engineering College of Guangdong Xingqin University were successively merged. In March 1926, Guo Moruo became the dean of liberal arts, and Yu Dafu became the director of the English Literature Department. After Guo Moruo took office, he began to rectify the liberal arts and dismissed 15 professors. In April, the Secretariat began to publish the irregular magazine "Xueyi Series", which conducts academic and literary discussions, social transformation research, world trend criticism, introduction of Eastern and Western classics, etc. The location of Guangdong University during its period. At that time, Guangdong University was divided into four places in Guangzhou. However, the school headquarters, two colleges of arts and sciences, library and affiliated schools were located on Wenming Road, where the former Normal University was located (i.e., the Lu Xun Memorial Hall). It was also the first national meeting of the Kuomintang of China. The venue of the National Congress and the place where Sun Yat-sen delivered his speech on the Three People's Principles. On July 17, 1926, it was officially renamed "National Sun Yat-sen University" and became the highest university in Guangdong. On August 17, 1926, the Nationalist Government ordered the school to be renamed National Sun Yat-sen University. Its original name was National Guangdong University. After the name was changed to National Guangdong University, many universities named "Zhongshan" appeared in China, such as Wuhan, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Lanzhou. , Xi'an and other places. In February 1928, in view of this, the graduate school with Mr. Cai Yuanpei as its dean decided to retain the National Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou as a commemoration and change the other Sun Yat-sen universities to their local names, such as Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, etc.
In January 1927, Lu Xun was hired from Xiamen University to the Chinese University of Science and Technology as director of the Department of Literature and dean of academic affairs. In February, the observatory was built on a hill where the Department of Science of CUHK is located. On March 1, Sun Yat-sen University held a grand opening ceremony. In August, it was renamed "National First Sun Yat-sen University" (in March 1928, it was renamed "National Sun Yat-sen University"). The original Department of Chinese Literature was changed to the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, and the Department of English Literature was changed to the Department of English Language and Literature. History, philosophy, and education still use the old style. Together with the first two, they are called the Department of Literature and History of CUHK. The science department was once renamed as the natural science department, and it still had five departments: mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and geology. Later, the mathematics department was changed to the arithmetic and astronomy department, astronomy courses were added, an observatory was built, and a psychology institute was established. At that time, Vice President Zhu Jiahua, who was actually in charge of school affairs, strived for communication between education and society.
In 1931, the departments of liberal arts, law, science, agriculture, and medicine were reorganized into colleges. At that time, the original site of the Medical College (College) was on Baizi Road, connected to the First Affiliated Hospital, covering a total area of 150 acres. The building was one of the most distinctive buildings in the south at that time. The college is not divided into departments and adopts an academic year system, with 5 years of undergraduate studies plus 1 year of internship, for a total of six years. At that time, there were two affiliated hospitals. The first hospital covered an area of 64 acres and was connected to the college. The Second Affiliated Hospital is located in Xiti. The period from 1927 to 1937 was the most prosperous period for the medical school, which was characterized by complete Germanization. As a discipline that Sun Yat-sen University focused on in its early days, it focused on introducing advanced medical education and academic research talents from Germany. The school adopts a German-style management structure, uses German teaching materials, and teaches in German. Hospital rounds, medical records, and prescriptions are all in German. The entrance exam must be in German. Since there were very few middle schools studying German in the country at that time, enrollment was affected. Less than 50 new students were admitted every year. As of the eve of the Anti-Japanese War, there were less than 200 students in school. However, due to its high-quality education and teaching, CUHK trained a number of China's first-class medical talents at that time, such as Yang Jian, Wang Dianxi, Ye Shaofu, Luo Qian, Zhang Mengshi, Zeng Xianwen, etc. In March of the same year, the matter of establishing an engineering college was mentioned again, and preparations were scheduled for the second half of the year. Four departments were first established: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Chemical Engineering. The school was tentatively located on Wenming Road. In the second year, it was moved to the new campus in Shipai (i.e., within the campus of South China University of Technology and South China Agricultural University). In 1934, after Xu Chongqing succeeded as president, he merged the civil engineering and chemistry departments of the College of Engineering with the science departments and renamed it the Polytechnic Institute. After the establishment of the Polytechnic Institute, there were four departments: Electrical, Mechanical, Civil Engineering, and Chemistry.
In 1935, a research institute was established and began to recruit graduate students, becoming one of only three in the country at that time (one of the first three universities in China to establish a "research institute") . In 1938, the Normal College was established, and the Polytechnic Institute added the Department of Architectural Engineering. In October of the same year, affected by the Anti-Japanese War, he moved to Chengjiang, Yunnan, and moved back to Pingshi, northern Guangdong in 1940. In 1945, classes were resumed at the original location such as Shipai, Guangzhou. In 1947, the Department of Physical Education was established. Yuan Jun was hired from Wuhan University to serve as the director of the Department of Physical Education at CUHK. After the nationwide restructuring of departments in 1952, the former Department of Arts and Sciences of Sun Yat-sen University merged with Lingnan University to form the new Sun Yat-sen University. Sun Yat-sen University took over the former Lingnan University campus in Kangyuan. [6]
The second stage: from the adjustment of institutions in the early days of liberation to before the merger of the two schools in 2001 (1953-2001)
In 1953, higher education institutions nationwide Departmental adjustments. [3] The specific situation of the first adjustment of departments is: Guangzhou’s former Sun Yat-sen University, Lingnan University, South China United University, South China Normal College, Guangdong Law and Business College, Guangdong Industrial College and other higher education institutions will be adjusted into Guangzhou New It has 1 comprehensive university and 4 specialized colleges.
The details of the first department adjustment of Sun Yat-sen University are as follows:
South China University of Technology), South China Agricultural College (namely South China Agricultural University), South China Medical College, South China Normal College (namely South China Normal University), canceled the word "national" and changed its name to Sun Yat-sen University. The School of Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University was separated from the original Sun Yat-sen University and established Sun Yat-sen Medical University.
Professor Zhao Quemin led 21 teachers and students from the department to Nanjing University. Professor Chen Guoda, head of the Department of Geology, School of Science, Sun Yat-sen University, led 49 teachers and students in the department to be transferred to Hunan Central South Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. The Department of Philosophy of Sun Yat-sen University was led by Professor Zhu Qianzhi, Chairman of the Department of Philosophy, to Peking University. The Department of Anthropology of Sun Yat-sen University was transferred to the Central University for Nationalities in Beijing, led by Professor Yang Chengzhi, Director of the Department of Anthropology. They reported to Nanjing, Changsha, Beijing and other places on October 16, 17, and 20, 1952 respectively.
After the first adjustment of departments, the new Sun Yat-sen University is mainly composed of the College of Arts and Sciences of Lingnan University.
According to the arrangements of the Guangzhou District College Adjustment Working Committee, the newly established Sun Yat-sen University campus was moved from Shipai to the original Lingnan University site. The original Shipai campus of Sun Yat-sen University was moved to the newly established South China Institute of Technology, South China Agricultural College and other schools. The former Baizigang campus of Sun Yat-sen University was established as the South China Medical College. On November 25, 1952, the restructured Sun Yat-sen University held a grand opening ceremony. The first new comprehensive university in South China was also established.
The new Sun Yat-sen University after the first adjustment has Chinese, foreign languages, history, language, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, finance, finance, accounting, trade, business management, politics, There are 18 departments including law, society, and economics, 4 specialized departments including Russian, accounting, finance, and business management, and 3 research institutes including Chinese language and literature, history, and botany.
Preparations for the second adjustment of departments began in late July 1953 and were officially carried out at the end of September. The specific details of the departmental adjustment of Sun Yat-sen University are:
The second departmental adjustment in 1953 included the deployment of books, instruments, equipment, etc. The library of Sun Yat-sen University originally contains books and materials on finance, economics, politics and law collected by the former South China United University and Guangdong School of Law and Business, all of which are allocated to Zhongnan School of Finance and Economics, School of Political Science and Law. If there are duplicates, the duplicates will be allocated to the above two schools. Based on the above principles, the books were packed and transferred out in three batches before November 4, 1952, totaling 67,676 volumes. The relevant departments of Lingnan University were merged into Sun Yat-sen University and other institutions of higher learning.
After the completion of the two departmental adjustments, the new teachers and students of Sun Yat-sen University come from Lingnan University, South China United University, Guangdong Law and Business School, Wuhan University, Hunan University, Guangxi University, and Nanchang University , Central China Normal University and the former Sun Yat-sen University, 9 different institutions. In 1954, the public Guangdong Guanghua Medical College merged with the South China Medical College to form the new South China Medical College. It began to recruit foreign students that year. In 1955, Ke Lin was appointed president of South China Medical College and secretary of the party committee of the hospital. In 1956, South China Medical College was renamed Guangzhou Medical College. In that year, the Ministry of Health issued a letter recognizing eight first-level professors, including Xie Zhiguang, Liang Boqiang, Chen Yaozhen, Chen Xintao, Lin Shumo, Qin Guangyu, Zhong Shifan, and Zhou Shoukai, and 15 second-level professors. The faculty strength ranks first among higher medical colleges in the country. In 1957, it was renamed Sun Yat-sen Medical College, and in 1961 it was designated as a national key medical school under the Ministry of Health. In 1981, it became one of the first units in China with the right to award doctorates and master's degrees. 7 disciplines were approved as doctoral degree disciplines (majors), and 17 disciplines were approved as master's degree disciplines (majors). In 1985, with the approval of the Ministry of Health, Sun Yat-sen Medical College was renamed Sun Yat-sen Medical University.[3][6] In December 1987, the State Education Commission approved the establishment of Lingnan (University) College of Sun Yat-sen University.
The third stage: after the merger of the two schools in 2001
In October 2001, the former Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University merged to form a new Sun Yat-sen University. On October 26, the "Merger of Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University to form a new Sun Yat-sen University" was held to achieve a strong alliance. [7] In November 2010, the Department of Medicine of Sun Yat-sen University became one of the first batch of university medical schools jointly established by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health. [3]
University Town Campus
The University Town Campus of Sun Yat-sen University is its east campus, commonly known as the "Middle East". It is an experimental area for the reform and development of Sun Yat-sen University and the cultivation of high-quality talents. It emphasizes the establishment of campuses throughout the school and implements the "extended management model" in management. This information comes from "Guangzhou University Town All-In-One"
Edit this paragraph School status Sun Yat-sen University is a national "985 Project" university and a key university in the "211 Project". The Ministry of Education has approved 56 colleges and universities to establish graduate schools, 34 colleges and universities across the country that have independently designated graduate schools for entrance examinations, and 32 colleges and universities at the national vice-ministerial level for key construction. It is a famous comprehensive key university in my country.
Cao Yu and the status and significance of Cao Opera in the history of literature
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Cao Yu (1910-1996) was originally from Qianjiang, Hubei Province. He was born in Tianjin on August 21, the second year of Xuantong in the Qing Dynasty (September 24, 1910). His original name was Wan Jiabao and his courtesy name was Xiaoshi. When he was studying in Tsinghua University, he was nicknamed "Little Baby". "Cao Yu" was the pen name he first used when he published his novel in 1926 (the prefix "Cao" of the traditional Chinese character for "Wan" in his surname is homophonic to "Cao"). Cao Yu is "an audience member of civilized drama, an amateur actor who loves American drama, and a playwright under the influence of left-wing drama" (Sun Qingsheng: "On Cao Yu", Peking University Press, 1986). This sentence roughly summarizes Cao Yu's dramatic life.
The author’s life
Cao Yu, an outstanding modern Chinese dramatist. His original name was Wan Jiabao, and his ancestral home was Qianjiang, Hubei Province. Born in Tianjin into a declining feudal bureaucratic family. While studying at Nankai Middle School in Tianjin, he participated in drama activities and played the leading role in plays such as Ibsen's "A Doll's House". In 1929, he was admitted to the Foreign Languages Department of Tsinghua University and studied extensively from ancient Greek tragedies to Shakespeare's plays and the plays of Chekhov, Ibsen and O'Neill.
On the eve of graduating from college in 1933, Cao Yu created the four-act drama "Thunderstorm", which was published in the following year and quickly aroused strong response. It was not only Cao Yu's debut work, but also his famous work. and masterpieces. In 1936 and 1937, Cao Yu published his important plays "Sunrise" and "The Wilderness" respectively. Cao Yu's important play during the Anti-Japanese War was "Peking Man". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Cao Yu wrote mainly scripts such as "The Sword of Courage" and "Wang Zhaojun".
"Thunderstorm" focuses on the complicated conflicts between the Zhou and Lu families for 30 years in one day (from morning to midnight) and two scenes (Zhou family and Lu family). It shows the rigorous and exquisite dramatic structure skills of the work. The play repeatedly describes the chirping of cicadas, the noise of frogs, and the sultry heat before and after the thunderstorm. Its purpose is not only to exaggerate the "sultry" atmosphere of the bitter summer, but also to hint at the emotions, psychology, and personality of the characters.
What is even more commendable is the language of the play: First of all, "Thunderstorm" is written in a highly personalized language - from its lines, the audience (readers) can hear (see) Get the age, gender, status, personality, and psychology of each character; secondly, the language of "Thunderstorm" has a strong lyrical flavor-its language comes from the heart of the characters and has strong emotional color. On certain occasions, The lines (such as the lines in the third act in which Zhou Chong talks to Sifeng about his future ideals) are themselves lyric poems without lines. "Thunderstorm" fully demonstrates the charm of the "speaking art" of drama with its dynamic and exquisite language. It has appeared in many forms on thousands of stages, and has been performed and interpreted affectionately by different people, pushing Chinese drama to the most sensational peak period in history.
In 1931, when the September 18th Incident broke out, students at Tsinghua University organized an anti-Japanese propaganda team to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda. Cao Yu served as the propaganda team leader. Early in the morning on October 12 of this year, he and his classmates from the propaganda team took a train to Baoding for propaganda. On the train, they met a burly man named Zhao, a worker at the Changxindian Iron Works. He was full of praise for the students' anti-Japanese actions, saying: The Japanese occupation of our three eastern provinces is like cutting a piece of flesh off our country. Mother loves her son and feels sad. Whoever cuts off our mother's flesh, we will fight with him! Cao Yu admired the patriotism of this worker brother from the bottom of his heart. He thought of the drama "Thunderstorm" he was composing, and the image of a character with a distinctive personality gradually became clear in his mind.
Cao Yu led the anti-Japanese propaganda team of Tsinghua University to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda at Baoding Yude Middle School and performed dramas such as "The Moon Rises". This drama, which depicts the people on the Songhua River in Northeast China protecting the anti-Japanese armed forces as they cross the river, has been warmly welcomed by teachers and students. There is an iron factory near Yude Middle School. Cao Yu had a discussion with the workers in the factory. The simple images and vivid language of the workers merged with the worker named Zhao whom Cao Yu met in the car to become Lu in "Thunderstorm". sea. For many days and nights, in the Western Reading Room of the Tsinghua University Library and by the river in the Tsinghua Garden, Cao Yu was so fascinated by the creation of "Thunderstorm". After pondering over the idea several times and spending six months concentrating on writing, Cao Yu finally completed the initial creation of "Thunderstorm". This play is set in Chinese society around 1925 and depicts the tragedy of a bourgeois family with strong feudal overtones. It was August 1933. Cao Yu was about to graduate from Tsinghua University and was hired to teach at Baoding Yude Middle School.
While at Yude Middle School, he made the final improvements to this script. Yude Middle School is a complete middle school founded by Chen Youyun, a member of the alliance, in November 1907 on the basis of the former Zhili Negong Temple Public Higher Elementary School. In 1917, it added technical preparatory classes such as the work-study program in France, and in 1931, it added advanced general subjects. There are a total of about 20 classes in the high school and junior high school with more than 1,000 students. The school requires science teachers to teach in English so that students can graduate with a college preparatory level, so English classes are quite important. Cao Yu was hired as an English teacher by Yude Middle School, teaching students Lin Yutang's Enlightened English Reader, English Classics, and Model English Essays. Before he went to teach at Yude Middle School, he sent the script of "Thunderstorm" to the "Literary Quarterly". "Thunderstorm" took him nearly five years of hard work to conceive and half a year of writing, and he changed the draft five times. After writing it, he handed the script to his classmate and friend Jin Yi in Nankai Middle School. Jin Yi and Ba Jin were jointly responsible for the writing work of "Literary Quarterly". The chief editor of "Literary Quarterly" was Zheng Zhenduo. Jin Yiren is very upright. He felt that Cao Yu was his good friend, so he was too embarrassed to recommend the script of "Thunderstorm" to the editor-in-chief. The manuscript was always kept in the drawer of his desk. During this period, Cao Yu had been teaching devotedly at Yude Middle School, but he could not let go of his beloved drama creation. So, half a year later, he was admitted to Tsinghua University with excellent results to continue his studies. Until he left Yude Middle School, his "Thunderstorm" still fell into disuse.
One day in July 1934, Jin Yi and Ba Jin were discussing the manuscript preparation work of "Literary Quarterly". Ba Jin said: We should pay attention to the newcomers in the literary world, and the manuscript layout should be wider. In order to give Ba Jin Cao Yu's "Thunderstorm". Ba Jin finished reading it that night and was deeply moved. He recommended the script to editor Zheng Zhenduo and published it in the third issue of "Literary Quarterly" that year. Soon after, a new play performance by Chinese classmates was performed in Tokyo, Japan. The Japanese translation of "Thunderstorm" was released by the Tokyo Kanda Hitotsubashi Educational Center and became a best-seller. Lu Xun was very excited after reading the Japanese translation of the script of "Thunderstorm". He told the visiting American reporter Snow that the best dramatists in China include Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Hong Shen and a new left-wing dramatist, Cao Yu. After watching the performance of "Thunderstorm" in Tokyo, Guo Moruo personally wrote the preface for the Japanese translation of "Thunderstorm" and said that "Thunderstorm" is indeed a rare and excellent masterpiece. Cao Yu thus rose from an unknown young man to a superstar in the Chinese theater world.
Cao Yu’s history as a civilized theater audience began in the arms of his mother (stepmother).
Cao Yu's father, Wan Dezun, studied in the Tokyo Military Academy in Japan in the late Qing Dynasty, where he was a classmate with Yan Xishan. He returned to China in early 1909 and served as Li Yuanhong's secretary before the Revolution of 1911 (1916). After the founding of the Republic of China, he was awarded With the rank of lieutenant general, he once served as the garrison envoy of Xuanhua Prefecture and the governor of Chahar. The mother, Xue, was born in a merchant family and died of puerperal fever three days after giving birth to Jiabao. Cao Yu once said: "I lost my mother when I was a child, and I feel very lonely and lonely mentally." Xue's sister, Xue Yongnan, became Jiabao's stepmother. She always regarded Jiabao as her own flesh and blood and never gave birth to a child. Cao Yu's stepmother likes to go to the theater. He has watched many Beijing operas, local operas and civilized operas with his stepmother since he was a child.
Cao Yu is an amateur actor who loves American dramas, but his history as an amateur actor began long before the emergence of "American dramas". In 1915, 5-year-old Cao Yu was tutored by his cousin Liu Qike. He read poems and memorized scriptures, and began to act and write plays with his classmates, but he never attended a formal elementary school. In 1920, he ended his private school studies and entered the "Chinese-English Translation Institute" of Tianjin Bank to learn English, and began to be exposed to the works of foreign writers such as Shakespeare. "Love of American Drama" as a movement appeared after 1921.
In 1922, he entered the second grade of Nankai Middle School, where he was a classmate of Jin Yi (Zhang Fangxu) and became lifelong friends. In 1923, he became interested in new literary works, especially "The Scream" by Lu Xun and "The Goddess" by Guo Moruo. However, he admitted that "I didn't understand "Diary of a Madman" at the time", but "The Goddess" made his blood "boil". stand up. In 1925, 15-year-old Cao Yu officially joined the Nankai Middle School Literary Society and Nankai New Theater Troupe (one of the earlier theater troupes in my country's drama industry, founded in 1909 by Yan Fansun and Zhang Boling, the founders of Nankai School, of which Zhou Enlai was a member). activist) and began his acting career.
In 1926, he began to serialize the novel "Where Are You Sober Tonight" in the supplement "Xuanbei" of Tianjin "Yongbao", using the pen name "Cao Yu" for the first time. Later, he successively published many poems, essays, and Maupassant's translated novels in newspapers such as Nankai Weekly and National News Weekly. His poems "On the tip of April, I bid farewell to a beautiful pedestrian" and "Southern Wind Song" are influenced by Guo Moruo's "Goddess". In 1927, he also participated in the rehearsal of plays by Ding Xilin, Tian Han and Ibsen.
Cao Yu was a writer under the influence of the left-wing drama movement. Although it was after 1934, in 1928, after Cao Yu served as the drama editor of "Nankai Fortnight", he started "Thunderstorm" conception. His father wanted him to become a doctor, but he applied to Union Medical College twice and was not admitted. In the summer of the same year, after Cao Yu graduated from Nankai Middle School with honors, he was promoted to the Department of Political Science of Nankai University without taking the examination. However, he was not interested in political economics courses. In the summer of 1930, he made a special trip to Beijing to apply for Tsinghua University. In September, Cao Yu transferred to Tsinghua University with eight classmates and entered the second year of the Department of Western Literature. He extensively studied Western literature, especially drama literature. After school, he often went to see Peking Opera with Ba Jin and Jin Yi. At the end of the year, he became the editor of "Tsinghua Weekly" together with Qian Zhongshu and others.
In 1933, the 23-year-old Cao Yu began writing the script "Thunderstorm" and his graduation thesis "On Ibsen" which took five years to conceive. Cao Yu took the Tsinghua University exam to study in the United States but was not admitted. After graduation, he went to Baoding Mingde Middle School as an English teacher. At the end of the year, he fell ill and returned to Beijing. After recovering, he returned to the Tsinghua Research Institute to specialize in drama research. In January 1934, "Literary Quarterly" edited by Zheng Zhenduo and edited by Ba Jin and Jin Yi was founded. After Ba Jin saw "Thunderstorm" at Jin Yi's place, he advocated publishing it immediately. In July, "Thunderstorm" was published in the "Literary Quarterly" No. Volume 3, Issue 1. At that time, it did not attract the attention of the Chinese people, but it attracted praise from Chinese students in Japan. In 1935, it was translated into Japanese by Xing Zhenduo, a Chinese student at Tokyo Imperial University of Commerce, and premiered on April 27 at the Kanda Ichibashi Lecture Hall in Tokyo by the Chinese Drama Club, a theater troupe of students studying in Japan. After watching it, Guo Moruo immediately wrote an article "About Cao Yu's "Thunderstorm"" 〉》, highly praised. On August 17, it was performed for the first time in China (also the third performance of the play) at the Gusong Theater Troupe of Tianjin Municipal Normal School. It immediately caused a sensation. The famous Beijing dramatist and critic Liu Xiwei (Li Jianwu) published "Thunderstorm" One article said: This is "a touching play, a long drama of great nature".
In September 1934, she was invited to Tianjin to teach at Hebei Women’s Normal College. In May 1936, with the encouragement and urging of Ba Jin and others, he began to write "Sunrise". He taught female teacher students during the day and devoted himself to writing at night. From June to September, he began to publish "Sunrise" in issues 1-4 of "Wen Ji Monthly" Serialized on. In 1936, before Cao Yu had written his second work "Sunrise", "Thunderstorm" was published as a single volume by Shanghai Cultural Life Publishing House, chaired by Ba Jin, as "Collection of Cao Yu's Dramas" (the first type). Therefore, "Sunrise" is not only Ba Jin's expectation, but also arouses widespread attention in the literary world. After the publication of "Sunrise", hosted by Xiao Qian, the supplement of Tianjin's "Ta Kung Pao Literature and Art" invited almost everyone from various factions in the literary world at that time, including Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Ye Shengtao, Shen Congwen, Jin Yi, Li Guangtian, Zhu Guangqian, Yang Gang, Huang Mei and Xie Dick, the director of the Western Literature Department of Yenching University and others, held two collective discussions, which was an unprecedented event. This is the first time in the history of Chinese drama and even in the history of modern Chinese literature that the entire critic circle has mobilized so quickly and mobilized so much for a script. In August 1936, at the invitation of Yu Shangyuan, the principal of the National Drama School, he went to Nanjing to teach, teaching courses such as "Drama", "Western Drama" and "Modern Drama and Drama Criticism". In November, he directed the drama "Golding" in Nanjing. From April to August 1937, "The Wilderness" was serialized in Issues 2-5 of Volume 1 of "Wen Cong" edited by Jin Yi.
At the beginning of 1938, he moved to Chongqing with the drama school. In October, he collaborated with Song Zhi to adapt "General Mobilization" (the original play was "General Mobilization" collectively created by Song Zhi, Chen Huangmei, Luo Feng, and Shu Qun). It was premiered that month and caused a sensation in Chongqing. In the spring of 1939, he moved to Jiang'an with the school. During the summer vacation, I created "Transformation". At the end of the summer, I went to Kunming to direct "The Wilderness" and "Black Letter 28" (i.e. "National Mobilization"). In early winter, he led teachers and students from the drama school to Chongqing to perform "Metamorphosis". After watching it, Chiang Kai-shek ordered a ban on the performance. In the autumn of 1940, he began to compose "Peking Man" and performed it the following year. In early 1942, he resigned from his teaching position at the drama school. In the summer, he went to Tangjiatuo, Chongqing to create and adapt Ba Jin's "Home". In August 1943, in preparation for the creation of the historical drama "Li Bai and Du Fu", he traveled to the northwest with his friends. After returning to Chongqing, he used his reflections from the trip to create "The Bridge", which expresses the contradiction between national capitalists and bureaucratic capitalists in the rear area. In 1946, he and Lao She received an invitation from the U.S. State Department to give lectures in the United States via Shanghai, and met the famous German playwright Brecht twice. He returned to Shanghai in 1947 and later joined Shanghai Wenhua Film Company as a director. He wrote the movie script "Sunny Day" and directed it himself. At the end of 1948, he arrived in Hong Kong. In early 1949, he went to Peiping via Yantai under the arrangement of the underground party of the Communist Party of China.
Participated in the first Literary Congress in July 1949. In 1950, he was appointed deputy director of the Central Academy of Drama. In 1951, he compiled the "Selected Works of Cao Yu" by himself and made extensive revisions to "Thunderstorm", "Sunrise" and "Peking Man". In the same year, he served as an editorial board member of "Scripts" and "People's Literature". In June 1952, the Beijing People's Art Theater (a national theater specializing in dramas) was established and he served as director. In the same year, he collected materials for the script "Bright Sky" with the theme of the ideological transformation of an intellectual. He began writing in 1954. In 1956, he won the first prize for script, director and performance at the "First National Drama Observation and Performance". Joined the Communist Party of China in April 1956. In 1960, he collaborated with Mei Qian and Su Zhi to create the historical drama "Lying on Firewood and Tasting Guts" (later renamed "The Sword of Courage"), and consulted Shen Congwen on several historical issues in the play. Shen Congwen wrote back a long letter detailing various aspects of Wuyue society during the Warring States Period. status, and later proposed revisions to it. In August 1962, he began to create "Wang Zhaojun" while on vacation in Beidaihe. During the Cultural Revolution, he was successively beaten and worked in the Beijing People's Art Troupe and as a guard in the dormitory. In 1973, Premier Zhou Enlai personally inquired and was assigned to work in the Beijing Repertory Theater. Participated in the Fourth National People's Congress in 1975. In 1978, the Beijing Repertory Theater restored its original name to "Beijing People's Art Theatre" and he was appointed director again. In August of the same year, he went to Xinjiang to write "Wang Zhaojun" and completed the first draft, which was published in the 11th issue of "People's Literature" that year. Died on December 13, 1996.
How big is Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai?
Jiangsu and Zhejiang are already over 50 years old. But there are many people with the same name and surname in every place. They are in different places and born in different years. Therefore, the age of more than 50 people is only the age of one of the people named Jiang Zhehuan, and does not represent all of them.
The above is all the content about those born on August 7, the best months to be born in the Tiger zodiac, and the related content about those born on August 17, 1926. I hope it can help you.