Contents of this article
- 1. Comprehensive knowledge of middle school Chinese language
- 2. What is a study meal?
- 3. The names of famous people’s study rooms plus the meaning of the study room
- 4. The names of famous people’s study rooms plus the meaning of the study room
Comprehensive knowledge of middle school Chinese language
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What is a study meal?
Shuzhaihao is a traditional cultural form commonly used by literati in our country throughout the ages to express their thoughts and feelings, scenes of life, personality and hobbies, collection essence, etc. The "Panlong Zhai" recorded in the "Book of Jin Liu Yi Biography" is one of the testable names of the Zhai in ancient my country. Zhai names are commonly used as "room", "pavilion", "xuan", "tang", "guan", "zhai", "garden", "ge", "lou", "hut", "mountain house", and "study room" ", "Thatched Cottage", "Book House", "Jingshe", "Mountain Villa" and other words are named.
The study number of Qi Baishi and his son.
The famous painter Qi Baishi, who was named one of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World" in 1963, has many study halls, one of which is called "Hui Wu Tang".
In 1923, within one year, Qi Baishi suffered serious deaths from his parents, which dealt a huge blow to him. Qi Baishi's family was poor in his early years, and he was not yet well-off in his middle age. He had been living a difficult life with his parents and wife. After the age of 55, war broke out in his hometown in Hunan, and Qi Baishi was forced to drift to Beijing. He could not serve at home, nor could he be raised in Beijing. Instead, he made his parents miss and worry him. When his mother was dying, she asked him again and again. Whenever he thinks of this, Qi Baishi feels extremely remorseful. He thinks of the lamb kneeling at his mother's breast to repay his kindness, and the crow feeding him in return when he grows up. However, as a son of man, he cannot be filial to his parents. For this reason, he often had trouble sleeping and eating, so he carved "Repentance Hall" to express his shame towards his parents.
Qi Liangchi was the fourth son of Qi Baishi. Qi Liangchi had a study number: Bu Du Zhai. When he was young, Qi Liangchi was puzzled by his father's study number "Hui Wu Tang" and felt it was unlucky. After listening to his father tell the story of the crow feeding back, I understood his father's mood. Later, Qi Liangchi asked his father to give him a study name. Qi Baishi, who knew his son well, said, "You are too playful and have not read many books that you should read. It's called supplementary reading." After his father inscribed it, Qi Liangchi felt very unconvinced and did not want to bear his father's inscription. After Qi Baishi passed away, Qi Liangchi gradually realized his father's good intentions, so he displayed the study number inscribed by his father for himself in a conspicuous place.
The famous painter Guan Shanyue has a study number: Jianquanju. In 1939, 27-year-old Guan Shanyue held "Anti-Japanese Painting Exhibitions" in Macau, Hong Kong, and Zhanjiang (the proceeds from the sale of paintings were used to support the anti-Japanese war). His works were well received by people in the art circle. Seeing his beloved disciple's growing influence in society, Guan Shanyue's teacher Gao Jianfu wrote two ancient poems, "The water in the mountain spring is clear, and the spring water out of the mountain is turbid" as a banner and gave it to Guan Shanyue, encouraging him to behave himself after he became famous. Be careful, don't be deceived by fame and fortune, and don't use art to pursue a flashy life.
Guan Shanyue understood his teacher’s deep love, so he wrote “Jianquanju” as a warning to himself, and at the same time, he also used this to commemorate his teacher.
The poet Xu Zhimo has a main study number: Meixuan. "Meixuan" is the nickname used by Xu Zhimo and Lu Xiaoman after their marriage. Its address is located at No. 923, Siming Village, Fuxi Road (now Yan'an Middle Road), Shanghai. It is an old-fashioned foreign-style house, and the study is located in the pavilion on the third floor.
The "Mei" in "Meixuan" is taken from the name of Xu Zhimo's wife, Lu Xiaoman. Lu Xiaoman's original name was "Lu Xiaomei", but was later changed to "Lu Xiaoman". "Mei" is Xu Zhimo's pet name and nickname for his wife.
After they got married in 1926, they named their new residence "Mei Xuan", which was also the name of their study, which means raising a case to meet eyebrows and a nest of love. Xu Zhimo once completed the honeymoon love poem "Mei Xuan Suo Yu" here. After Xu Zhimo's death, Lu Xiaoman compiled and published "Ai Mei Xiaozha", a love story about the two's passionate love before marriage.
The famous writer Shen Congwen, who graduated from primary school and once served as a professor at Peking University, experienced a legendary ups and downs in his life, had two study numbers during his lifetime: Zhaiermuzhai and Xiaoxiaozhaiermuzhai.
In the early 1970s, Shen Congwen, who returned to Beijing after completing his decentralization life, had the only remaining house in Dongtangzi Hutong in Beijing when he left Beijing. It was also taken over by others as a "trophy" and was later taken over by others. I have to use my tongue to get back. The room was very simple. It was originally a place where coal was piled, so he had to use it as a living room. This small house of only 10 square meters serves as both a reception room and a studio. The room was often very damp and musty. Shen Congwen nicknamed his study room "narrow and moldy studio" and "small narrow and moldy studio". His masterpiece "Research on Costumes of Chinese Past Dynasties" was completed here. Shen Congwen's friend and poet Huang Wu lamented this very much. He once wrote: "If you greet guests with a small smile, you will create a new style of romance." It's a pity that a seven-point pen can write the original story of Lanting Zui. ”
The owner of the Qinhan Hutong Cultural College’s first restaurant was named “Qiehoutang”. Later, he gained new understanding of life and career and changed his name to “Weizhai”. In the anthology of Weizhai collected by the Qin-Han Hutong Cultural Institute, the owner of Weizhai tells the story of how he got his name.
Six years ago, by chance, my husband had tea with friends Tang Cuncai, Luo Defa, and Chen Shengqi, and suddenly they talked about giving him a name. Mr. Cuncai blurted out that his motto is "Profound and Profound", "Then let's call him Qiehoutang". The reason is that the word "Thick" is better, and "Qiehou" seems unassuming and somewhat Zen-like. I am very satisfied with the name of the restaurant "Qiehoutang", and everyone also feels good about many arts in Shanghai.
"Weizhai" was started by me in 2007. I am very satisfied with it, but many friends don't understand it. Not yet contains the meaning of "not yet", which is a concept of degree. Lao Tzu believes that when an object is strong, it will grow old, which means that when an object reaches the apex of a parabola, it immediately enters a downward trajectory; when the moon is full, it begins to eclipse; when flowers bloom at their most beautiful, they begin to wither. Wei Zhai means "the flowers are not fully blooming and the moon is not full". I hope that I can always maintain passion and vitality, but it is not yet at the peak of "strong" and "yang".
Confucius’s golden mean is also a matter of degree. If you can’t go too far, going too far is not enough. Because "Wei" can have some connection with "doctrine" and "wuwei", which is in line with my experience of studying classical thought and philosophy for many years, I also used "Wei Zhai" as my fasting name.
Celebrities’ study names plus study meanings
1. Qi Lu Zhai
Zhang Pu, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was fond of learning all his life. He had a habit of reading while copying, and then burning after copying. He repeated this seven times. The purpose is to make the books you read familiar by heart and enhance your memory. This method of reading is unprecedented. As a result, the admirable name of this study "Qiluzhai" was left in Chinese history.
2. Do you want to fast?
Lin Yutang was influenced by the Confucian idea of "doing something" throughout his life, and also appreciated the Taoist idea of "doing nothing". Therefore, his attitude towards life is centered on "doing something", but there are often "not doing" things. Therefore, he named his study "Youbuweizhai". Lin Yutang later wrote the "Collected Works of You Bu Weizhai" based on his insights from "You Bu Wei Zhai".
3. Ice drinking room
This is the name of the study room of modern scholar Liang Qichao. The word "drinking ice" comes from "Zhuangzi: Human World": "Today I was ordered to drink ice in the evening, how hot is it in me?" The original meaning is that I accepted the emperor's order this morning and had to drink ice water in the evening. I am afraid it is because I am anxious and worried inside. At that time, Liang Qichao was ordered by Emperor Guangxu to reform the political system. Faced with the severe situation of the country's internal and external troubles, one can imagine Liang Qichao's inner anxiety and embarrassment, which can only be solved by "drinking ice".
4. Qiu Que Zhai
In "Qiuque Zhai Ji", Zeng Guofan explained the reason why he named his study room "Qiuque Zhai": to remind yourself not to pursue "fullness" too much, to avoid greed and anger, and not to be extremely happy and sad. Throughout human history, "greed" has caused many disasters, while "seeking for faults" and "being modest" can promote people to self-examine and make greater progress.
5. Liaozhai
After Pu Songling, a native of the Qing Dynasty, failed in the examination, he liked to invite people to his study to chat, and then compiled the stories into novels based on the chat. Therefore, he called his study "Liao Zhai". This is how "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" was born.
Celebrities’ study names plus study meanings
1. Qi Lu Zhai
Zhang Pu, a famous scholar in the Ming Dynasty, was fond of learning all his life. He had a habit of reading while copying, and then burning after copying. He repeated this seven times. The purpose is to make the books you read familiar by heart and enhance your memory. This method of reading is unprecedented. As a result, the admirable name of this study "Qiluzhai" was left in Chinese history.
2. Do you want to fast?
Lin Yutang was influenced by the Confucian idea of "doing something" throughout his life, and also appreciated the Taoist idea of "doing nothing". Therefore, his attitude towards life is centered on "doing something", but there are often "not doing" things. Therefore, he named his study "Youbuweizhai". Lin Yutang later wrote the "Collected Works of You Bu Weizhai" based on his insights from "You Bu Wei Zhai".
3. Ice drinking room
This is the name of the study room of modern scholar Liang Qichao. The word "drinking ice" comes from "Zhuangzi: Human World": "Today I was ordered to drink ice in the evening, how hot is it in me?" The original meaning is that I accepted the emperor's order this morning and had to drink ice water in the evening. I am afraid it is because I am anxious and worried inside. At that time, Liang Qichao was ordered by Emperor Guangxu to reform the political system. Faced with the severe situation of the country's internal and external troubles, one can imagine Liang Qichao's inner anxiety and embarrassment, which can only be solved by "drinking ice".
4. Qiu Que Zhai
In "Qiuque Zhai Ji", Zeng Guofan explained the reason why he named his study room "Qiuque Zhai": to remind yourself not to pursue "fullness" too much, to avoid greed and anger, and not to be extremely happy and sad. Throughout human history, "greed" has caused many disasters, while "seeking for faults" and "being modest" can promote people to self-examine and make greater progress.
5. Liaozhai
After Pu Songling, a native of the Qing Dynasty, failed in the examination, he liked to invite people to his study to chat, and then compiled the stories into novels based on the chat. Therefore, he called his study "Liao Zhai". This is how "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" was born.
The above is all about the name of Shen Congwen's library, the general knowledge of middle school Chinese, and the related content of the name of the study. I hope it can help you.