Contents of this article
- 1. Praise our new school essay in 500 words
- 2. What are the five most unpleasant drinks recognized in China?
- 3. Sentences to describe the beautiful scenery and artistic conception Sentences to describe the beautiful scenery and artistic conception-zz21 mobile version
- 4. What are the historical evolutions of Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou?
Praise our new school essay 500 words
Introduction: School is the paradise that accompanies our growth. We love it and praise it. The following is a 500-word essay that praises our school. Everyone is welcome to read and learn from it.
A 500-word essay to praise our school [1]
Our school is so beautiful and awesome! It’s hard to describe it in words.
Speaking of school buildings, the first thing I say is to praise the newly built complex. The complex building stands on the left side of the school gate. From a distance, the complex building looks like a magnificent castle built in the east of the world; from a close distance, the complex building looks like a flowery Snow White, welcoming every student. , the few small trees around are dwarfs, busy in the breeze.
Next, let’s talk about the greening of the school. I will first take you to count how many flower beds there are in our school. One, two, three... there are 12 flower beds in total, and the area is also very large. The flower beds are also full of grass. , Xiaohua. Every day, students will go to help water the flowers and grass, loosen the soil, and catch insects. They work hard.
Let’s talk about the teaching equipment of our school. No school in this town can match it. There are two music and dance classrooms, Dore Mi over there, and Mi Lai Doo here; there are five computer classrooms, the information technology must be advanced! There are also various activity classrooms and experimental classrooms. Especially the wind and rain playground is so grand. Now, we can have physical education classes even if it's windy or rainy.
Studying in such a good, great, and beautiful school, we must study hard and add luster to the school, so that everyone can praise our Xiangfu Central Primary School. In order to realize this wish, everyone should take action, study hard and make progress every day!
A 500-word essay to praise our school [2]
We have moved to a new school!
The rebuilt campus has reading rooms, laboratories, libraries, computer rooms, music rooms, art rooms and many other functional classrooms. Compared with the original school buildings, they are not only much more beautiful and spacious, but also have complete equipment and advanced functions. A modern school.
There is a watchtower at the school gate. It is the landmark building of the school. It is as high as five or six stories. The eight big characters "00000000" on it are shining with golden light, as if to remind us at all times to "study hard and make progress every day." "; On the right is the dignified and elegant lecture hall, which is surrounded by large pieces of purple bamboo. When the wind passes, the bamboo shadows sway and make a rustling sound; after entering the campus, facing us are three three-story teaching buildings, connected by corridors. Connected to each other, it becomes a majestic building complex; in the flowerbed between the front and rear teaching buildings, there are wintersweet, wisteria, magnolia, and five-needled pine...each one is graceful and pleasing to the eye. Clusters of unknown little flowers send bursts of fragrance in the breeze, refreshing; at the end of the granite road, there is a canteen and restaurant with a transparent glass roof. How pleasant it must be; to the right of the school is a plastic sports field. Here, there are basketball courts, volleyball courts, football fields, badminton courts, combined equipment, etc., with complete facilities and everything you need. It is a good place for us to exercise.
Along with the beautiful music, the red flag fluttered in the wind in the blue sky; under the blue sky, the red flowers, green grass and tall buildings set off each other. The air is so fresh and the spirit is so uplifting!
How can you not feel proud of the picturesque campus?
A 500-word essay to praise our school [3]
The school is a large harmonious garden, a treasure house full of knowledge, and a paradise with countless notes of laughter. We will acquire more knowledge in this big garden and discover endless treasures in the forest of books.
Entering the campus, here is the "graffiti wall" built by the students with their sweat, including cartoons, plans for the new semester, and safety knowledge... Over there are the teacher's landscape paintings, paired with charming ancient poems, which are both friendly and friendly And wonderful.
Entering the teaching building, the sound of students reading aloud came from the classroom, and along with the sound of the breeze blowing through the leaves, a beautiful song was sung. As the bell rang, the campus became lively, with laughter, conversations, and shouts. The quiet campus became noisy and lively. After intense study, enjoy these happy ten minutes! Go up and down the stairs. Keep to the right, the students have done a good job! There are many warnings on the wall of the stairs, with friendly illustrations. There are neither harsh accusations nor uncomfortable commandments.
I walked on the playground and watched the big trees growing vigorously and the small flowers blooming and fragrant. The big trees and small flowers created natural oxygen for us and created a good learning environment. The sports activities corner on the playground is particularly eye-catching, where students play, fight and exercise.
Green grass, towering trees, red flowers and green leaves, this is my school, a world full of green. We study and live in this gorgeous campus and spend every day happily.
A 500-word essay to praise our school [4]
Today is the 95th anniversary celebration of our alma mater. Although the construction is not completed, it is already full of style.
Eye-catching white lines have been drawn in the underground parking lot, the greening of the small playground is almost complete, the restaurant has a nice name: Zekai Fashion Restaurant, and the food has also been improved a lot. The equipment is also very complete: if you need a computer, you need a computer, if you need a microphone, you need a microphone, and of course, speakers are indispensable.
This is largely due to the principal. The principal has always insisted on allowing intellectual and non-intellectual factors to develop together, allowing students to develop their personalities, and never puts performance first.
Speaking of principals, of course teachers are also mentioned. Teachers work hard to teach us knowledge every day, care about our growth, and create batches of outstanding attached students. They make their alma mater shine!
My alma mater is 95 years old and has a long history. From 1916 to 2011, the names of alma maters also increased. Jinshi Affiliated Primary School, Aiqing Primary School, Jinhua Experimental Primary School. Five years ago, the alma mater also "gave birth to" a "baby" - Wucheng Primary School. This "baby" looks extremely beautiful: a 400-meter standard playground, several tall and novel teaching buildings and dormitories. Even more beautiful than "Mom"!
A long history creates talents. Rubin, Ai Qing, Jiang Feng, and Sheng Ye created a large number of children's poems and songs for children, which is a batch of immeasurable spiritual wealth. In order to inherit this fine tradition and give full play to the powerful spiritual power of children's poetry in quality education, the school, with the approval of the Chinese Contemporary Literature Research Association, established the "Chinese Children's Poetry Museum", which is to let every child have poetry in their hearts. Thrive under the beautiful influence of poetry. I'm still the commentator!
Every time I sit in the classroom and read with peace of mind, I feel the best.
What are the 5 most unpleasant drinks recognized in China?
When the weather is hot in summer, everyone will go to the supermarket to buy iced drinks, which are refreshing and refreshing. It can be said to be a must-have "artifact" to relieve the heat in summer. My favorites are Coke and jasmine honey tea, which taste quite good. There are many kinds of drinks on the market, such as Xiaoming Classmate, Water-Soluble C100, Nutritional Express, Fruit Particles, etc. However, when it comes to the most unpleasant drinks, everyone must be very impressed.
Let’s take a look at the 5 most unpleasant drinks recognized in China. Cherry-flavored Coke is on the list. If you’ve tried them all, please bear with me. I respect you as a true “warrior.” Let’s take a look. Look!
Type One: Screaming Red Bottle
There are three types of Screaming Drinks in bottles, namely blue, green and red. People who have tried the green and blue Screaming Drinks think they are good, but this red bottle is really hard to describe because it is a plant drink. , it smells like cigarette smoke soaked in water, and has a bit of an earthy smell. I drank it once and never wanted to drink it again. It was really hard to swallow. I threw it away after taking one sip. It even made me feel nauseated and made me vomit.
Second type: Oriental leaves
The packaging of Oriental Leaves is very fashionable and looks very good. When you hear the name, you think it should taste good, right? Moreover, this drink mainly has zero calories and does not contain any sugar. Most people drink hot tea, which has a rich aroma and endless aftertaste. However, this drink tastes very light and a bit astringent. It is not very delicious and makes people feel uncomfortable. Uncomfortable, but not terrible.
The third type: kvass
It is a drink in Russia. Kvass is particularly popular in the Northeast. Translated from the Russian pronunciation, it means fermented bread. Therefore, it is also called liquid bread in the Northeast. The color and smell are also close to bread. It is indeed fermented bread. Become. It tastes like drinking beer, but it is not as fragrant and refreshing as beer. Some people describe its taste as moldy and sour. People who have drunk it will not want to drink it a second time and cannot understand why it is so popular abroad.
Type 4: Cherry-flavored Coke
Everyone usually likes to buy Coca-Cola, but very few people have tried cherry-flavored Coca-Cola. Those who have tasted it basically say it is particularly unpleasant. It tastes very sweet and has the taste of essence. It doesn’t matter if it doesn’t have cherry flavor. On the contrary It has an almond flavor and is also known as Buffett's favorite. I have to say that the taste of this local tycoon is indeed a bit strong. I wonder if you like to drink cherry-flavored Coke.
The fifth type: Laoshan White Flower Snake Grass Water
Just hearing the name makes people scared. Although it looks fresh and simple, and looks harmless to humans and animals, it tastes really terrible. I believe many people bought it out of curiosity and tried it. I originally thought It was ordinary mineral water, but it turned out to be a carbonated drink. When I opened the lid and took a sip, a salty smell hit me. It tasted like a damp mat that went rancid. I didn’t want to take a second sip, but this drink had It has the functions of relieving hangover, nourishing the stomach, detoxifying and clearing away heat.
I wonder how many kinds of drinks have the friends in front of the screen drank? What do you think is the worst drink? Please leave a message below in the comment area.
Sentences to describe the beautiful scenery and artistic conception Sentences to describe the beautiful scenery and artistic conception-zz21 mobile version
Are you still looking for excellent classic poems? No matter in study, work or life, you must have seen classic beautiful sentences frequently. These sentences are concise and meaningful, with the characteristics of condensation and jumping. They can make your life and interpersonal communication more colorful. Let's enjoy this beautiful sentence in "Sentences to describe beautiful scenery and artistic conception. Sentences to describe beautiful scenery and artistic conception".
1. The quiet mountains and fields have been waiting for thousands of years. The same mountains, the same water, the same spring, summer, autumn and winter, the same scenery, all of them seem familiar.
2. The higher you fly, the more mountains you can see.
3. Maybe you have been to the grassland. But, you have never been close to the grassland with me, no.
4. Let go of the bondage of time, invite the sunshine as your companion, invite the breeze to go with you, pack your bags, let’s get close to the grassland, and get close to the vast and boundless grassland.
5. However, after all, the soul does not belong to the earth, nor does it belong to the sky.
6. The white clouds are floating in the wind, always smiling quietly, and the drizzle is falling on the vanilla. White pigeons fly in the wind and fall gently on the treetops. The raindrops are as crystal clear as pearls and jade, soaking the Jiangnan willows. Love Jiangnan, a soft song awakens the peach blossom girl. Asking you when you will return, true love is like river water, Qingshan faintly asks Yuhu, who do you love? The mountains are green, the water is beautiful, the clouds are light, the wind is drizzling drop by drop, the tenderness is attached to the south of the Yangtze River, I miss my hometown several times, I thank the peach blossoms with true love, and I miss my sister.
7. Nature in passion brings splendid time, extraordinary momentum, long lens, thick ink, deeply touching people's hearts, sending a magnificent ode to praise its silent and generous giving. The sublime is contained in the ordinary, revealing a majestic momentum and heroic words between heaven and earth. Brilliant life, burning in the face, dazzling aura, makes people think about it.
8. Youth is the blooming flowers in March, the colorful sun rain in July, the scorching red leaves in October; the spraying sun, the competing horses, and the heroes fighting in the sky. The eagle is playing the strings of joy, it is the stream that runs to the sea persistently through a bumpy journey, it is the poplar that straightens its trunk, stretches its arms full of greenery, and warmly embraces the blue sky.
9. The Qingshui River looks like a painting: on the embankment, the grass is dense and green, fighting for beauty in the sun; on the bank, willow trees line up in rows, with soft branches hanging on the mirror-like river surface. ; In the water, there are groups of small fish, some swimming lightly, some jumping, and some sticking to the bottom of the river, motionless; on the river, swallows fly around, chirping, and using their wings from time to time. lapping the water.
10. Love is in the mountains and rivers of the south of the Yangtze River, endless lovesickness is the most eternal. True love is inherently beautiful and comes from the water and clouds. If there is love in the sky, you dream of the bright moon, and you are willing to be the moon. In my dream, I love Jiangnan. By the bamboo boat lake, two people sang a love song, and the one who smiled was Yulian. The lake is beautiful and the bamboo rafts are beautiful. The fish swim quietly in the lake, and the distant mountains are intoxicating.
11. The spring water is tinkling, the breeze is like water, the white clouds are dotted, and the blue sky is like washing. In the dream of Jiangnan, there is endless affection, Jiangnan style, green mountains, little poems and flowers, and I love Jiangnan. The beauty of summer always contains green, the flowers are pink and pink, the apricot blossoms are red, the peach blossoms are beautiful, a branch of fragrant petals expresses poetry, a little love for flowers, a little homesickness, countless expectations, countless wishes, a lot of Saw Jiangnan Liu after the storm.
12. Mountains and waters run side by side, allowing the soul to be tempered, reincarnated, and encountered in the wind and sand of time. Why do you keep moving? Shan asked, aren't the vast hectares of fertile land worthy of your care? Are all the setbacks not worth facing? Aren't all kinds of pain worth resolving? The water did not answer, but still magnified the pain, rolled up thousands of waves, submerged the village, and showed its ferociousness.
13. The mountains and rivers are clear and misty, and my hometown is poetic. I believe that the sky where pigeons fly is full of smiles. The Jiangnan style is as good as the South China Sea, and the story is full of stories about the long journey. The summer breeze blows slowly, the girl sings and laughs happily, the breeze blows through your hair, the swallows whisper, the oriole cries, the infinite beauty is recorded in the hurried steps of time.
14. Mountains are one layer, water is another layer. Butterflies are flying in the dream, laughter is in the south of the Yangtze River, laughter is like a dream, the water of the Jade Lake in the south of the Yangtze River is clear, and the singer is the long-haired girl. I deeply love the water of my hometown, the poetry is like flowing water, every drop of red is precious, and you are always the one to be cherished. There are a few cloud shadows, the peach blossoms thank the sweet rain, and the summer scenery is inscribed with the water of the south of the Yangtze River. Walking along the green river, I traveled throughout the treasure land of Jiangnan. Your charm is painted on the blossoming peach blossom clothes.
15. The benevolence of mountains lies in containing the ancient trees in the sky and the grasses in the fields; it breeds the ferocious roars of jackals and nourishes the weak screams; or it embraces the hands and lets the running water become Lakes, or splitting the body, letting waterfalls hang upside down in front of rivers, mountains stand humbly and silently, silently enduring the pain of the wind and sand of time and the frustrations given to him by human gestures.
16. The happiest thing is this river, just like a lively girl, singing, dancing, stirring the roots of old trees, lapping the tawny cliffs, and walking on the river beach Climb those stones and run carefree. From time to time a fish jumps out of the river, making the river look more interesting, innocent and cute.
17. Overlapping mountains, not a village or a rice field can be seen. These mountains are like drunken old men, leaning against each other, sleeping for tens of millions of years. There has never been a dream that woke them up, and no one has ever dared to penetrate into their hearts. Even the most adventurous hunter only comes to their feet, chasing the goats, wild boars and birds that run down the mountain, and never climbs its peaks. top.
18. This stone wall is pressing up like a skyscraper, so high that it looks as if it is about to collapse. On the top of the mountain, the dense woods are like a huge black blanket buckled on the cliff. Clusters of unknown wild flowers jump out of the black and green from the rock wall.
19. In this environment, every place is full of laughter and laughter, and every place is full of sunshine. When there is no fog, the mountains are green; when there is fog, the clouds are misty, and the mountains are connected. Water meets water
20. The trip to Yuntai Mountain made me deeply feel the perfect combination of mountains, water and people. From a distance, the mountain looks like a black cloud. It is so high and so Big; looking closer, the mountains and plains are shrouded in green. The green is so refreshing: deep, shallow, thick, and light greens make up this beautiful and lovely mountain. Hongshi Gorge is composed of many sandstones. In the hard rocks, grass and trees squeeze out the rocks. The beautiful green pours into the quiet valley, into the clear pools, and into people's hearts. Eyes make people mesmerized.
21. The river is so beautiful! Clear, green, tranquil and fascinating. From a distance it is so green, as green as an emerald ribbon; from a close look it is so clear, so clear that you can see the fish and shrimp swimming at the bottom of the river. At night, the crescent moon is reflected on the clear and transparent river. It is so beautiful and so gentle. At this time, the river looks even more charming.
22. Although I like high mountains, in comparison, I prefer the quiet mountain springs. In the gaps in the mountains, the mountain springs flow out, clear, cool, and sweet. Sweet, every drop of spring water has been filtered by many rocks to have this cool mountain spring. They absorb the aura of heaven and earth, and bring coolness to the earth; they absorb the essence of the sun and moon, and bring sweetness to people. . That cool water brings people happiness and coolness.
23. The flow of water is more like the pursuit of wisdom, with individuality and publicity. Flow is its only destiny. It does not think about how to face the stubborn rocks blocking the road, but gently bypasses them, letting only a few strands of moss teach the rocks the meaning of running water. It never resolves, letting the falling leaves and human filth flow with the water, but never allowing them to sprout on the water, only letting the endless loneliness tell them the meaning of the water flow. In the heart of water, there is no other or this. When encountering twists and turns, a painful pebble will be replaced by the surging water.
24. What surprised me very much was the green color of the river. It was so green. It was already late autumn, but the rich green gave people a feeling of spring as deep as the sea. It turns out that the majestic mountains, lush trees, moss-stained stone walls, and dripping bamboo forests all cast green reflections in the river. In fact, the sky and the ground were all green, and even I was caught in the shining green. .
25. The Buddha and the weeping willows in the misty rain, strolling along the shore of Xitang; the winding paths of the covered bridges are quiet, and the ripples are cute at dusk. The boat rowed by, and the tourists on the shore were still playing with the same interest as when we first arrived. The weeping willows on the shore were also swaying in the wind. No matter what angle or location, we would always remember this picturesque scene. view!
26. When I recall the south of the Yangtze River, I remember Xitang the most. The sound of oars in the running water in front of the steps is far away, the shadow of the moon bridge in the alley is long in the dream, and the fishermen sing in the morning market. Just a little poem brought back my endless nostalgia for Xitang. The Xitang in my memory is just like what is mentioned in the poem, with small bridges and flowing water, smoke curling from cooking stoves, and the sound of fishermen singing and playing music.
27. After eating, we still visited the beautiful scenery of Xitang. Every place has a different scenery. Although it is just a simple structure of bridge, water, water and house, it makes people feel like a fairyland. Generally speaking, each one is different, and it cannot be simply described as beautiful!
28. We were sitting by the window, looking at the scenery outside the window. There was still a small river. Occasionally, a few boats rowed by, allowing us to enjoy the wonderful scenery while eating. The stunning scenery makes us feel that even just eating is a pleasure!
29. Although Xitang is not a big place, there are many tourists. It was still drizzling. We walked through the rain. The weather in summer was a bit sultry, but the drizzle made it much cooler. We walked out In the misty corridor, holding a small umbrella, he still shuttled among the crowd.
30. The drizzle brought us to the Misty Rain Corridor. Unexpectedly, we also encountered the most beautiful scenery in Xitang. Walking on the Misty Rain Corridor, we had only heard of it before, but now we are here Experience the beauty of this misty rain immersed in the scene, every step you take is like a moving painting.
31. We rode in the car and rushed all the way to Xitang, which we have long admired. As soon as we got off the car, drizzle came to greet us. Xitang is known as the thousand-year-old ancient town in life. It is indeed good. Xitang is not only a beautiful tourist attraction, but there are actually a group of people living in it!
32. Walking into Xitang, it is like opening a long painted scroll. The ancient streets are deep and alleys, with black tiles and pink walls, weeping willows on the river pillow, and bridges connecting people on both sides of the bank. It is so simple and leisurely, like the strings of a guzheng. The flowing rhythm is like the pictures painted on the brocade silk, which is fascinating and makes people daydream.
33. Xitang River is crisscrossed, dividing the town into several parts, as if injecting vitality into it. The water is very quiet, the rain is very light, and the river water is like finely frosted glass, which is bright but not dazzling, and appears warm and smooth.
34. This is a water town. If there is water, there should be bridges, and there are many of them. Bridges, including tall stone-step arch bridges and long covered bridges, span the criss-crossing waterways and connect the entire Xitang Town together.
35. Maybe it’s because of the height. Standing on the bridge, you can actually see a large part of the nearby scenery. The green eaves are scattered at random, becoming fainter with distance in the mist and rain, and finally disappearing.
36. Looking along the river, surrounded by dark-colored houses on both sides, the sky also extends on the water. It’s just that there are a few more boat shapes in the sky, and the black raincoats are floating in the misty rain. looming in the middle.
37. The green bricks are stepped on under your feet. They are arranged in a unique way. Every brick you step on carries hundreds of years of time. Walking on the green brick path seems to be one step at a time. Counting the history in detail, you can see the wooden corridor beams when you look up, which look gray and old due to being covered with dust, telling the story of its long history.
38. Looking at the white walls, black tiles, small bridges and flowing water in front of you, this simple and elegant thousand-year-old ancient town like an ink painting does not make you feel happy, but makes you feel in a trance and don't know where you are.
39. The light green river has no end in sight. There are stone arch bridges that are tens of meters apart. Next to the river is a misty rain corridor nearly a kilometer long, winding along the river. Under the gallery shed are shops selling various Xitang specialties, connected between them.
40. It is best to go alone when you go to Xitang. You can have a cup of tea, recline in a bamboo chair on the attic by the water, and spend the afternoon; or, recline on the stone under the weeping willows in the dusk. on the bar to pass the evening.
41. Walking in Xitang, the wind and rain corridor built in the ancient water town during the Ming and Qing Dynasties is like elegant pictures and melodious melodies. It follows the long river of the ancient town and winds and turns. , simple and concise. The ancient houses in the corridor exude a warm atmosphere, the shops are lined up in rows, and the smoky weeping willows beside the water alley are swaying in the wind.
42. The red lanterns hanging all over the sky lit up together. The red river reflects the red lanterns hanging upside down, like burning fires. Colored lanterns dress up Xitang in red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.
43. When walking in the shops in Xitang, you will also feel the fresh wind blowing in your face. Whether it is original ethnic-style clothing made by flowers, an original store for children, or a store with nostalgic images but a modern atmosphere, you will feel a feast of fashion and nature.
44. When night falls, Xitang has another beautiful scene. The red lights along the river are all lit up, row by row, reflecting on the river, as soft as silk, but flowing with deep warmth and warmth.
45. Passing through the archway at the entrance of Xitang Ancient Town, and looking around, the scenery in front of you is a Jiangnan ink painting. There are several quaint houses and pavilions beside the clear river. Green willows are swaying under the clear blue sky. The broad view and the breeze blowing make people feel relaxed and calm. Xiaoyu stands on the steps by the river and looks at the water. Schools of fish were swimming inside.
46. The corridors and sheds in Xitang attract Chinese and foreign tourists with their unique and outstanding charm. The long kilometer-long corridor is something that people will never forget after seeing it once. Walking up, it feels like you can reach your past life.
47. Xitang also has Shipi Lane, which is known as the No. 1 Lane in Jiangnan. Some people say that it is a place where souls are collected. The narrow alley seems like a piece of the past lost in time.
48. In Xitang, the rivers are crisscrossed and the green waves are rippling. The quiet time begins a beautiful day among the waves with the sound of oars. In the morning, the water flows over the small bridge, and the mist is like gauze; in the evening, the setting sun shines slantingly, and the fishing boat is flat, with the hope of returning full.
49. Xitang has bridges, water, boats, xuns, trees, reliefs, tiles, gorgon cakes, osmanthus white wine, flower making, time hotel, ancient ginkgo trees and here local customs and stories.
50. Stroll through Xitang, shuttle between the shops under the bridges and corridors, and admire the handicrafts made by folk artists on site, including bamboo carvings, stone carvings, bone carvings, fabrics, straw weaving, Zhejiang embroidery, all colorful and dazzling. .
51. The smoke from the kitchen is curling up, gradually slanting westward. I stand quietly on a stone bridge, watching the boats passing under the bridge, watching the water alley winding into the distance, and watching both sides of the bank. People walking under the wind and rain corridor, looking at the leisurely and indifferent people in Xitang, I was calm and focused, as if I was appreciating Tang poetry, Song poetry, and ancient paintings. I absorbed myself in the artistic conception of poetry and painting without any distractions, and never wanted to leave.
52. Fortunately, a friend went to Xitang and brought back beautiful pictures of Xitang. At that moment, Xitang in my heart suddenly turned into an affair with Xitang. Xitang, located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is a small town with a history of thousands of years. It has the heritage of Wuyue culture and the kindness of Wu Nong's soft language.
53. Without the blue waves and green willows, and without the tenderness of women, Xitang in winter is more like a wise man in the dusk, watching the passers-by scattering their emotions on the ground, either happy or sad. .
54. Xitang, with its white walls and green tiles, small boat channels, and curved stone arch bridges, you are smiling on one side and I am looking on the other side. I never believed in love at first sight, until I saw those beautiful pictures, just for a moment.
55. Walking in Xitang, you can have close contact with the long history at any time. Entering an old house with a deep courtyard and green grass steps, the Chinese Button Museum is located in such an ancient building. Stepping through the high threshold, you will see that the exquisite button craftsmanship condenses history, and thousands of years of civilization are summarized in Between square inches.
56. The promenade is beautiful. This beauty is a kind of elegance and tranquility accumulated by history. Walking on the ancient streets in the promenade, the water alleys, stone bridges and weeping willows remind me of Ma Zhiyuan's " Withered vines, old trees and crows, small bridges and flowing water, people feel a kind of leisure, indifference and peace of mind.
57. The fluttering flags and red lanterns outside the promenade complement each other with their reflections in the water. Stone bridges and stone arch bridges are embedded in the promenade. With its covered bridge markets and water lane houses, this is a water town with Jiangnan characteristics. Some people call it the Venice of the East.
58. According to legend, Wu Zixu once built water conservancy in Xitang. The terrain is flat, with rivers crisscrossing it, and the natural environment is very quiet. Through thousands of years of ups and downs, it has silently maintained the unique leisure and tranquility of the Jiangnan water town.
59. Opening the window, the drizzle fell silently on my face, feeling gentle and smooth, like applying a thin layer of golden bead cream, moisturizing my skin, still refreshing; breeze Gently brushing my face, it's like a lover's breath blowing on my face. It has a light fragrance and feels particularly fresh.
60. Zhongyue Temple is located at the foot of Taishi Mountain. It is backed by Huanggai Peak and faces Yuan Mountain. There is Wang Chaoling in the west and Meizigang in the east. It is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery.
61. Looking up, you can see steep cliffs with different shapes. Some are like city walls, some are like gates, some are like figures, and some are like animals. Looking sideways It's full of fun to look at, and you can't help but marvel at the uncanny power of nature to create such wonderful shapes.
62. Walking on the small bamboo bridge, bypassing the steamy stream, immersed in an ancient dream. There was misty rain in the sky, and I could only hear the sound of rain falling on the banana trees, and I could only see the light raindrops falling on the new green leaves and red flowers, making the natural green and red look so delicate. The drizzle lingered, and the entire village was moistened. The lingering green rain and mist was like a thin white veil, covering up the strangeness of the village, but also adding a bit of mystery to the originally beautiful scenery.
63. The mountain breeze blows the morning mist, like strips of white satin, gently and slowly wrapping the scattered villages with a thin layer of soft yarn. The unique bamboo buildings are hidden by the large banyan trees and coconut trees in the mango orchard beside the village. As far as the eye can see, everything here is dyed green.
64. The winding stone path leads to the densely forested ravine. Pink peach blossoms, red apricot blossoms, and white pear blossoms are all over the mountains and fields. The river that has long since thawed flows and makes a roaring sound.
65. Among the many scenic spots, the one that impressed me the most was the Panda Sea Waterfall. Below the Panda Sea, there was a tiger-like roar, which made my hair stand on end and aroused my curiosity. As I walked down the plank road, I saw a large waterfall with a height of more than ten meters, with flowing water flowing over it. The falling water collides with the rocks, splashing water pearls one after another, jumping on your face one after another, which makes your heart feel cool. Continuing to go down, the sound of the rapids formed by the waterfall and the collision of rocks is deafening, like a mighty army or a group of galloping horses rushing towards the destination. The waves stirred up seemed to be about to rush onto the plank road. The water flowed into the distance like this.
66. A purple-brown rock peak suddenly emerged from the roaring green sea, and gradually got closer. When we stood there and looked up, we saw that the peak walls were as sharp as a chip, towering into the clouds, with fluttering white clouds behind the village. It was dizzying, as if the entire rocky mountain had fallen down at some point. The cracks in the middle of the stone mountain faintly outline the outline of a Buddha, with a peaceful expression and a smile on his face, which seems to say: Amitabha, welcome you.
67. Going up the river, the mountains on both sides began to get closer. The sunlight at noon can no longer reach the center of the river. Looking up at the towering mountains, the trees on both sides of the bank greet each other in the mountain breeze, as if they want to shake hands. The black langurs stretched their arms from the branches on this side of the river, drew a beautiful arc over the river, and jumped into the jungle on the other side of the river to play.
68. The small river flows through Beiji Mountain. The huge drop in the river water forms deep pools of various sizes. The pool is bottomless and green all year round, giving the river the reputation of Ocean Creek. There are about a dozen deep pools in the five or six kilometers long river section. The water in the pools is quiet and the reflections are like paintings.
69. Especially after a heavy snowfall, the crops on the house and ground seem to be covered with a layer of silver clothes. When the wind blows, the snowflakes are flying. The road stretches into the distance like a jade belt, the leafless branches are covered with fluffy silver bars, the evergreen cypress trees in winter and summer are covered with fluffy snowballs, and the ground seems to be covered with a blanket.
70. Looking up, the scenery in front of you is intoxicating. The left, middle and right peaks of Lama Mountain are completely shrouded in drifting clouds and mist. On the left front, there are layers of forests and green mountains. Through the low morning mist, the mountains are green. On the right peak, a streak of white clouds lingers between the huge and abrupt rocks. For a long time, it seems that the mountain tops are swimming in the clouds and mist. The farthest middle peak is surrounded by gently and slowly dancing clouds to the south, blending into the blue sky. Dye with a light green color. Everything is hazy, making it difficult to see clearly the magic behind the thousands of rocks and ravines.
71. The misty rain in April floats elegantly in the twilight, the green sleeves of the Spring River, the red petals on the clothes, the osmanthus render the distant mountains, and the head of the tide is pillowed by thousands of streams of light. Wu Gong had a glass of sake and drank a hibiscus. The small boat under the bright moon stands lightly on the bow, between the clear breeze and clear water. It is just a small boat, and who is it with?
72. There is no decent road here. There are many potholes, twists and turns, and thorns. When the weather is clear, it is like a knife, but when it is raining, the mud is as bad as mud. If you step on the weak foot, you can fall under the ridge. If you are not careful, a hard pebble can pierce the foot. The mountain people trudged hard on this rugged road. Most of the children went to school barefoot and sang happily all the way. They have no idea that this is a road that makes it difficult for them to get out of the mountain, to go to society, to the world, to a better life!
73. Standing on Luming Mountain, I Looking at the vast forest sea, the small rivers are like silver chains surrounding the forest sea, flowing to distant places. It took away my thoughts, my fantasies, and my mood. It reminds me of the beauty and variety of nature and the happiness that nature brings to people. Human beings should protect it, cherish it, let it become a bright pearl in the forest of Greater Xing'an, and let its story forever remain in people's hearts.
74. When I walked down the mountain in the pouring rain and reached the top of Xiaoyueping on the north side of Yunlu Peak, there was a tomb facing west and east, overlooking the heroic Changsha City. This was the commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Army. Huang Xing's tomb. The cemetery is open, surrounded by the Xiangjiang River, and surrounded by green grass. The clear view of Chutianshu reflects the heroic momentum of the martyrs who galloped on the battlefield and the selfless and magnanimous pride of their hearts.
75. In the blink of an eye, winter is here. Willow Bay in winter is completely bare. You can see the sky when you raise your head. From one end of the bay, you can see the other end at a glance. Stepping on the carpet of fallen leaves and stroking the old skin of the willow tree, you can clearly feel the fall. Red is not a ruthless thing. It turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. I am fond of fun and often play here with my friends, hoping to bring some long-lost joy to this Willow Bay.
76. A person always has to take a strange road, see strange scenery, listen to strange songs, and then at an inadvertent moment, you will find that the things you have worked so hard to forget are really I just forgot
77. The starting point of pampering is love, but its ending point is hatred; the starting point of jealousy is advancement, but its ending point is retreat; the starting point of fantasy is splendor, but its ending point is emptiness The starting point of greed is profit, but the end point is loss.
78. A simple love that begins at sunrise and rests at sunset; enjoy the sunshine, breeze, rain, and dusk every morning together. Really beautiful scenery does not need to stay in memories; when you feel happy, no matter what kind of scenery you see, it is beautiful, just
79. Let us be in the vast and boundless Go to the grassland to feel the freshness of the grassland, to confirm our insignificance under the blue sky, to wander in the vast wilderness, wandering into a white cloud or a cheerful sheep, or a piece of flexible grass.
80. Even if the small joys and sorrows in the world can shake the mountains, how can they move the sky where the sun and the moon are at the same level.
81. If we cannot hear the sound of a broken plum crying in our hands, then how can God hear our wailing?
82. Therefore, I want to ask you to go to the grassland. , invite you to get close to the grassland.
83. What needs to be done has been done, what needs to be said has been said, what scenery needs to be seen has been seen, games that need to be played have been played, summaries that need to be written have been written, and dreams that need to be dreamed have been done. Right? Go to bed early, good night!
84. A person starts to be in a daze for no reason, not knowing what to think about, and it seems like he is not thinking about anything at all. I always want to find someone to talk to, but when there is such a person, I don’t know where to start. Maybe silence is the best comfort, maybe memories are the best ending. Maybe you can get a better view by raising your head slightly.
85. We always become the scenery of life in a hurry, and we always become eclipsed when we look back. Do things slowly, walk slowly, think slowly, read slowly, watch an old movie slowly, immerse yourself in the depth of time, and contemplate.
86. In autumn, there is a field of golden rice. The breeze blows and the rice begins to sing a harmonious song. At this time, the hard-working farmers are harvesting the rice; the singing of the rice is intertwined with the joyful sound of harvesting. Together, we create a symphony of harvest.
87. Standing on the broken bridge and looking forward, the sun shines on the lake, the blue waves are shining, and there are thousands of golden lights. Waterbirds sometimes fly over the blue sky and white clouds, and sometimes lightly caress the water. It is really a picturesque wonderland on earth! This scene is so beautiful.
88. Sure enough, after a while, the small half of the sun's face appeared in that place. It was very red, but there was no light. The sun seemed to be carrying some heavy burden, slowly, vertically and vertically, rising with all its strength. At the end, it finally broke through the clouds and completely jumped out of the sea. The color was so cute. In an instant, this dark red round thing emitted a dazzling light that made people's eyes hurt. The clouds next to it suddenly became radiant.
What is the historical evolution of Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou?
Zhongshan Road is a main road that runs east-west across Guangzhou City and is a north-south axis. Zhongshan Road (Huai'ai Road) is the east-west axis of the ancient city and is the only road that runs through the ancient city in the east-west direction. In the Tang Dynasty, this axis connected to Xingchunmen (near the current Cangbian Road) in the east and Younianmen (near the current Uprising Road in the People's Park) to the west; in the Song Dynasty, with the expansion of the East City and the West City, this axis extended to the east to Dadongmen (called the East Gate in the Song Dynasty, which is the junction of Yuexiu North Road and Zhongshan Road), extends to the west gate (now called the West Gate, which is the junction of Renmin Road and Zhongshan Road). The scope of the ancient city in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was basically the same as that in the Song Dynasty. The "ten" shape formed by the east-west axis of Zhongshan Road and the axis of Beijing Road, together with the circular city wall and moat, together formed the basic skeleton of the core area of the ancient city of Guangzhou. Today's Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road were once the main roads of Guangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. The Dadongmen and West Gate of Zhongshan Road still retain the ruins of the east and west city gates of ancient Guangzhou; and today's Yuexiu District of Guangzhou is the main area. The ancient city once formed Fanfang District from Zhongshan Road to the north, Huifu Road and Dade Road to the south, Renmin Road to the west, and Jiefang Road to the east. It was the main place for foreign merchants to live and do business.
Zhongshan Road interprets the rise and fall of dynasties and businesses throughout the ages. After liberation, the location of the Children's Park (currently relocated) was the Palace Office of the Nanyue State in the Western Han Dynasty. The current location of the Department of Finance was the Office of the Governor of Guangzhou in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and later the palace area of the Southern Han Dynasty. There are two national historical and cultural monuments on Zhongshan Road: one is the ruins of the Nanyue Palace of the Western Han Dynasty, and the other is the former site of the Guangzhou Peasant Movement Training Center. There are also a number of municipal-level cultural relics protection units such as Chen Family Ancestral Hall, Wanmu Thatched Cottage, City God Temple, Renai Church, and Ancient Pawn Shop. The architectural image of Zhongshan Road is a combination of Chinese and Western, old and new, and the penetration of multiculturalism brings eclectic architectural features. The architectural forms on both sides of the street mostly adopt arcades with the most Lingnan architectural characteristics.
Zhongshan Road, formerly known as Huai Street, was a main street running from Dadongmen (Yuexiu Road Intersection) to Zhengximen (Renmin Road Intersection) during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Along the street are distributed the main streets of Guangzhou Government offices, such as the Chief Secretary, Governor's Department, Guangdong Dusi, etc. in the Qing Dynasty. In 1919 (the 8th year of the Republic of China), Huai'i Street was widened and rebuilt into a modern road, with arcades built on both sides, and named Huai'i East, Hui'ai Middle Road, and Hui'ai West Road. In 1921 (the 10th year of the Republic of China), Dadong Road (today's Zhongshan 3rd Road) was opened to the east; in 1925 (the 14th year of the Republic of China), Baizi Road (today's Zhongshan 2nd Road) was built; in 1926 (the 15th year of the Republic of China), an extension was built The Zhongshan Highway from Dongshankou to Huangpu was built in accordance with the "Industrial Plan" in Sun Yat-sen's "National Founding Strategy", so it was named. In the late 1940s, the eastern section of the original Zhongshan Highway (Dongshankou to Yangji) was renamed Zhongshan 1st Road, Baizi Road, Dadong Road, Huai'i East Road, Huiai Middle Road, Huai'i West Road and the new road west of Zhengximen They are named Zhongshan 2, Zhongshan 3, Zhongshan 4, Zhongshan 5, Zhongshan 6 and Zhongshan 7 respectively.
After 1950, the section from the west entrance of Zhongshan 7th Road to the Gaoji of Chen Clan Temple was renovated and expanded several times, and then extended westward to Sansheng Shrine (today’s southern section of Liwan Road); 1960 Years later, in order to cooperate with the opening of the Pearl River Bridge, Zhongshan 8th Road was built, leading directly to the East Square of the Pearl River Bridge. The current Zhongshan Road (from Zhongshan 1st Road in the east to Zhongshan 8th Road in the west) is longer than the original Huiai Road. It extends from Dadongmen to Huangpu Avenue in the east and from the West Gate to Huangsha Avenue in the west, with a total length of 9002 meters.
The ancient roads take on a new look
According to historical records, Yuexiu District is the birthplace of the ancient commercial capital, and the area around Zhongshan 4th, Zhongshan 5th and Zhongshan 6th Road is the earliest business district in Guangzhou. In its prosperous period, there were more than 70 time-honored shops in the city concentrated here. Looking from a distance, you can see the arcade shops on both sides are densely packed with signboards, and the old shops are lined up in rows, giving it the appearance of a prosperous commercial city. After years of baptism, the time-honored brands here once became synonymous with Guangzhou. Until the 1980s, there were still more than 20 time-honored brands on Zhongshan 4th and 5th Roads that were famous overseas, including Zhimizhai Sauce Garden built in the early years of Qianlong's reign, Sanduoxuan in the fifth year of Daoguang (1825) (originally located in the nearby Gaodi Street), Xin Yitai in the late Xianfeng period, Kong Wangji, Cangzhou Cured Meat Shop, Huirulou, Miaoqixiang in the Guangxu period, as well as University Shoe Store, Yanfang Photo Studio, Li Zhanji Watch Shop, Xindaxin Department stores, Xintao Fang Restaurant, Yileye Barber Shop, Huabei Hotel and other time-honored brands are well-known throughout the country. The shops and restaurants on Zhongshan Road have been continuously updated with the passage of dynasties such as the Qin, Han, and Nanyue Kingdoms. It has a long commercial history, rich traditional commerce and handicrafts, and is still a prosperous commercial belt today. Xu Xili, the 95-year-old sixth-generation eldest son of the Xu family (the old nephew of Lu Xun’s wife Xu Guangping), said that the most prosperous area on Zhongshan Road is the intersection of Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road, where many time-honored brands are gathered, which are always floating. "Zhimei Zhai" with its attractive aroma is always crowded; "Li Zhanji", which repairs high-end luxury clocks, pocket watches and watches, gives people a very technical feeling; and everyone in Guangzhou knows it. "Yanfang Photo Studio" took photos of Lu Xun, his wife Xu Guangping, and his son Zhou Haiying... After liberation, Zhongshan Road, an ancient road, took on a new look. Business, tourism, catering, and entertainment industries all developed, making it a prosperous commercial area in Guangzhou. .
, its business scope is halal food. It operates three teas and two meals a day in five markets. In the same year, it began to participate in the reception service of the first China Export Commodities Fair. There are also Huabei Restaurant with North China flavor, Dongjiang Restaurant with Hakka flavor famous for its salt-baked chicken, Linan Hotel, Miaoqixiang Restaurant, Xiyuan Hotel, Hui'ai Restaurant, etc.
There are many prestigious large hospitals on Zhongshan Road, the most famous of which is the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine located on Zhongshan 2nd Road. One of the predecessors of the college was the Boji Medical College founded in 1866. It was the earliest institution of Western medicine established in my country. Dr. Sun Yat-sen studied medicine and engaged in revolutionary activities here. In 1936, Boji Medical College developed into Lingnan University School of Medicine. In 1953, Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine and Lingnan University School of Medicine merged to form South China Medical College. In 1954, Guangdong Guanghua Medical College merged and the school was renamed Guangzhou Medical College, Zhongshan Medical College. On October 26, 2001, Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University merged to form the new Sun Yat-sen University, and its affiliated hospitals were also renamed. The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University School of Medicine is now a well-known and key hospital with superb medical skills. In addition, the Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, located at No. 106 Zhongshan 2nd Road (the junction of Zhongshan 2nd Road and Dongchuan Road), is also a large comprehensive tertiary hospital. Cardiovascular specialty is a key discipline of the hospital. There is also the former Dongshan District People's Hospital on Zhongshan Road...
New archaeological discoveries
On September 2, 1998, next to the Children's Park on Zhongshan 4th Road, Guangzhou, the original city culture In front of the bureau and then the demolition site, a notice from the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government was posted, declaring that a total of 48,000 square meters in this area was the "Nanyue Palace Administration Site and Cultural Relics Protection Area", and no groundbreaking was allowed in the future without approval. .
It turns out that in the bustling modern streets, the ancient country of South Vietnam has been sleeping for thousands of years. A place covered by a red painted gate is like a quiet lotus leaf quietly blooming here, and the Nanyue Imperial Garden two thousand years ago was born here.
As early as two thousand years ago, Qin Shihuang sent an army of 500,000 troops southward to Guangzhou (formerly known as Panyu). After three years of attack, he finally unified Lingnan. At that time, Zhao Tuo, who was the captain of Nanhai County in the Qin Dynasty and in charge of Lingnan, waited for the opportunity to implement ethnic policies and established the Nanyue Kingdom in 204 BC. The South Vietnam Kingdom existed for 93 years and experienced five lords. The Palace Office of the Nanyue Kingdom was the palace where the five generations of monarchs of the Nanyue Kingdom lived.
At the end of 1974, employees of the Guangzhou Municipal Cultural Bureau discovered the ruins of the Qin Dynasty shipbuilding workshop while digging air-raid shelters; two in 1995 and 1997 The second most important archaeological discovery was the discovery of a large underground stone pool from the Nanyue Kingdom period and the royal palace of the Nanyue King. These discoveries are considered to be breakthrough archaeological discoveries in the Lingnan region. In 2000, the ruins of the Nanyue Palace were discovered in Guangzhou Children's Park. The total area of the Nanyue Palace Department site is 150,000 square meters, while the core area of the Palace Department is 48,000 square meters, starting from Zhongyou Street in the east, Beijing Road in the west, Zhongshan Road in the south, and in front of the Guangzhou Building in the north. Experts call it the "Pompei" ancient city of the East, and this area has been listed as a cultural relic protection zone by the city government. Currently, Guangzhou City is in the process of applying for world cultural heritage under the "Nanyue Kingdom" project in accordance with the application requirements, including the ruins of the Nanyue Palace, the tomb of the Nanyue King of the Western Han Dynasty, and the "Shuiguan" (water gate) of the Western Han Dynasty Nanyue Kingdom discovered on Xihu Road.
Walking into the ruins of the Nanyue Palace, you can see the ruins of the Nanyue Palace walkway surrounded by railings, a winding plank road that is quite mysterious. Climbing down the steps from the plank road, you seem to transcend time and space and see the Nanyue Imperial Garden two thousand years ago, the large crescent-shaped stone pool, the meandering stone channel about 150 meters long and 1.3 meters wide at the bottom, and the yellow and black pebbles. In order to change the speed of the water, sparkling blue waves surged up. At the end of the stone canal, through a wooden trough, it quietly flowed into the end of the stone canal, from north to south, then suddenly turned to the west, causing a natural whirlpool, circuitous and indifferent. This pebble belt was usually laid on the ground under the eaves of ancient palaces and was used to catch rainwater. There were class restrictions on the use of pebbles as "spreading water" in the architectural structure of the Han Dynasty. If the ground around the eaves of the palace were completely paved with "spreading water", it would be the standard for the imperial palace, and if it was paved with "spreading water" on both sides, it would be the king's standard. Judging from this site, the north and east sides of the palace are paved with pebbles "scattered water". According to the symmetry rules of Chinese architecture, the unexcavated west and south sides should also be paved. In other words, this palace was built by the Nanyue Kingdom based on the Han Palace. Judging from its size, it may have been the office of the King of Nanyue.
According to Liu Qingzhu, director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and an expert on ancient palace archeology, the palace must have more than one main hall. Is there anything similar to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe, and the Hall of Baohe in Beijing? ?According to the current clues, there should be many Nanyue Palaces buried underground! And each one is a group of buildings. The palace of the King of Nanyue was built in imitation of Chang'an City in the Western Han Dynasty. There are many palaces in Chang'an City, including Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Mingguang Palace, Gui Palace, etc. Weiyang Palace was the place where the emperor met with princes and ministers, while Changle Palace was where the emperor had his office and The emperor's quarters. A seal with "Chang'an Palace Utensils" was unearthed from the tomb of the King of Nanyue. Will the No. 1 Palace unearthed now be Chang'an Palace? The Nanyue Palace No. 1 was confirmed to be the "Changle Palace" by the words "Changle Palace" on the excavated clay pots. "Changle Palace", the palace faces south and covers an area of nearly 600 square meters. The overall production is very elegant. To the southwest of Palace No. 1, the southeast corner of another palace was cleared. The structure and paving form of the latter are basically the same as those of Palace No. 1. A fragment of pottery with the words "Huayin Palace" stamped on it was unearthed on its "Sanshui" surface. Accordingly, experts pointed out that this palace is probably the "Huayin Palace". "Changle" and "Huayin", more than 2,200 years ago, the Nanyue Kingdom had already named its palaces with such beautiful words. Nowadays, people may guess from the two beautiful names "Changle Palace" and "Huayin Palace" that during the heyday of the kingdom, the palace was filled with singing and Shao music day and night.
The end of the stone canal is a flat stone bridge. There are still 9 stepping stones at the northern bridge head. Leaves and fruit cores were found at the bottom of the canal, which proved the experts' speculation about the ancient garden. It is as if the scenery of the Imperial Garden more than 2,000 years ago appeared before your eyes: there are olive trees, grapefruit trees, jasmine flowers, and frangipani in the green grass garden; a winding stream runs through the garden, with gurgling water and small stone bridges. Down; there is a piece of sand beside the creek. A big turtle crawled out from the diagonal mouth of the creek, crawled to the sand and dug a hole, laid a nest of turtle eggs and buried them in the sand; another girl came from the northeast Laughter playing in the water... This is not a fanciful imagination, but a reasonable imagination based on the cultural relics of the Imperial Garden Stone Canal. Earth and wood are the main themes of ancient Chinese architecture. However, the Nanyue Palace Garden is mainly made of stone structure, supplemented by wooden structure. A large number of stone components were unearthed, which are exquisitely crafted and of various specifications. They are very different from the earthen platform and wooden structure style of the Qin and Han Gardens in the north. On the contrary, they are different from Western ancient buildings. It is considered to be a testimony and model of cultural exchanges between Eastern and Western (China and the Indian Ocean coast, Persia) culture, Yue culture, northern Han culture and other regions.
Reconstruction of Zhongshan Road
After the reform and opening up, Zhongshan Road has changed a lot. The old Zhongshan Road is narrow and the houses on the roadside are low and old. Not only is it difficult to adapt to the needs of Guangzhou's rapid economic development, but it also affects Guangzhou's urban image to a certain extent. Guangzhou City has built the No. 1 subway project on Zhongshan Road, making Zhongshan Road a thoroughfare both on the road and underground. Cars, trams and subways run side by side on the ground, making transportation convenient.
However, since the expansion project of Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou and the start of subway construction in 1992, the road surface has been widened to 38 meters, and the ancient arcades and buildings along the line have been demolished and replaced with new commercial floors. . Old stores along Zhongshan Road were demolished one after another, and the original strong commercial atmosphere suddenly cooled down. Among them, the time-honored Zhimizhai, University Shoe Store, Baoshengyuan, Yanfang Photo Studio, Guangzhou Porcelain, Dongjiang Hotel, etc. are facing the dilemma of being demolished and relocated permanently. Xinxing Cinema and Xinhua Cinema were also demolished, one after another. Many time-honored brands bid farewell to their original locations and evacuated from Zhongshan Road. Among them, the new Taofang Restaurant was originally located at the junction of Beijing Road and Zhongshan Road. It had a strong business atmosphere and a lot of regular customers. Later, it was moved to Zhongshan 7th Road due to subway construction. The rent is comparable to the original location, but the flow of people and business atmosphere are not as good as before. Customers were too lazy to look far away, and Xintao Fang soon suffered huge losses. It had to cease operations a few years ago, and the brand ceased to exist. Zhang Guoqing, manager of the time-honored "Yanfang Photo Studio", said that Yanfang Photo Studio was originally located on Zhongshan 5th Road. Later, Zhongshan 5th Road was planned and renovated and moved to Guangta Road. As a result, it suffered losses for five consecutive years. In March 2000, it moved to Chaotian Road and has been living ever since. Still having a very hard time.
The acceleration of the urbanization process has prompted the rapid renewal of urban space. The demolition and construction of old cities in the name of urbanization has resulted in the demolition of traditional streets, alleys and residential buildings, and the local characteristics of the city are gradually disappearing. Urban personality has paid a heavy price in the process of urban transformation. Therefore, Xu Xiqin, the nearly 80-year-old former vice president of the Guangzhou Landscape Architectural Planning and Design Institute, said that once upon a time, when urban construction encountered time-honored brands, most of them moved away, leading to the decline of time-honored brands and entering a cycle of life and death. The arcade buildings with Lingnan architectural characteristics on Zhongshan Road will also lose their original architectural characteristics of combining Chinese and Western, old and new, and multicultural due to the demolition and construction of new buildings.
Li Xianheng, former director and researcher of the Guangdong Revolutionary History Museum and member of the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Expert Committee, also said that in the past ten years, a total of 29 time-honored brands disappeared on Zhongshan Road, and the decline of time-honored brands began with demolition. Time-honored shops, to a large extent, rely on relatively fixed geographical and popular advantages. The specific humanistic environment accumulated over a long period of time is the basis for their survival and development. After being demolished, most of the time-honored brands were relocated to inner streets and alleys and suburbs. The environmental and cultural advantages gained from a century of hard work were lost, and their operating efficiency was greatly affected and gradually declined. As an important element of a historical and cultural city, if time-honored brands decline, the city will be like a kind of decline with its roots cut off. Therefore, some members of the CPPCC proposed a proposal and called for these time-honored brands to return to Zhongshan Road in the future. Li Xianheng also said that Guangzhou is a famous historical and cultural city, and time-honored brands are Guangzhou’s business card. A city without a business card is defective. The protection of time-honored brands is part of the famous city protection plan. The government should plan to protect Guangzhou's time-honored brands.
In order to better restore the former glory along Zhongshan Road, the Guangzhou Municipal Government decided to build Zhongshan Road Commercial Street and build a batch of two-story high-end temporary shops on the vacant land above the Zhongshan Road subway. , striving to restore the urban functions of its original commercial outlets. According to the person in charge of the Yuexiu District Commercial Bureau at the time, Yuexiu District, in order to implement the economic development strategy of "promoting commercial and prosperous areas, strengthening two and strengthening three", regarded the construction of Zhongshan 5th and Zhongshan 6th Road as a prosperous commercial belt as the district's development of "one district, one road and four belts". One of the commercial belts of "Ten Streets". At the same time, it serves as a model project for the experimental section of the Zhongshan Road image project: Zhongshan 5th Road - Xiaoma Station - Xinmin Road - Beijing Intersection and Zhongshan 6th Road - Lianxin Road high-end shops have been built, and a row of beautiful aluminum-based Shopping malls such as Willis Plaza built with alloy and glass materials mainly sell clothing, leather shoes, handbags, cosmetics, jewelry, watches, daily necessities, stationery, telecommunications equipment, etc. The vacant subway in the Zhongshan section is used to build high-end temporary There are nearly 1,000 shops covering an area of more than 13,500 square meters. These neat, high-end temporary shops have simple shapes, gorgeous decorations and bright colors. Each one is more beautiful than the other, and they are very popular among the people. A grandmother said: “Zhongshan 4, Zhongshan 5 and Zhongshan 6 roads are booming again, we are so happy. Some time ago, I felt uncomfortable when I saw that this once bustling place had turned into a secluded construction site. It was inconvenient to buy anything. But now it is better. There are many things for sale in the temporary shops, and it has become lively and prosperous. ”
But high-end temporary shops are just a transition. Later, at the intersection of Zhongshan 5th Road and Jiefang Road, a dozens of floors of China Travel Commercial City has risen. It is famous for its unique architecture. The exterior adopts a three-section structure, a classical pure stone podium, and a modern glass curtain wall. The ancient Babylonian Sky Castle; the interior shows cave paintings from the Mayan period, ancient Roman columns, medieval European city-states, and small streets that condense the customs of various countries... Reflecting the inclusiveness of Lingnan culture, the architectural styles of different cultural backgrounds together form a unique It is a boutique building with large supermarkets such as Parknshop and Hualian. China Travel Commercial City is located on the same floor and in the same location as the dual-line subway interchange station, with millions of people passing through every day. Subsequently, the intersection of Zhongshan 4th Road and Dezheng Middle Road built a commercial corridor with a unified appearance - Dongxingshun Shopping Center, which consists of four major properties: shopping malls along Zhongshan 4th Road, Datang City Industrial Products Market, Dezheng Market and Dongxingshun Parking Lot. It consists of an area of 18,000 square meters. At that time, walking west along Zhongshan 4th Road, Zhongshan 5th Road, and Zhongshan 6th Road, there were Dongxingshun Shopping Center, Willis Plaza, Juntai Commercial City, etc. one after another.
Guangzhou China Plaza is located at No. 33, Zhongshan 3rd Road, at the junction of Zhongshan 3rd Road and Jiaochang West Road, above the Martyrs Cemetery Station of the subway, and to the north of the square is the famous Martyrs Park in Guangzhou. Opposite the "Cemetery Garden", it is adjacent to Heroes Square, the largest leisure square in Guangzhou, to the east. The underground basement level is connected to Exit A of the Martyrs Cemetery Station of the subway. Many buses pass here, and the transportation network extends in all directions, making travel smooth. China Plaza is carefully designed by famous Chinese design masters. It covers an area of 35,000 square meters and has a construction area of 170,000 square meters. It is a large-scale comprehensive shopping mall integrating shopping, catering and entertainment. It has the longest building in the country to the east. The outdoor sightseeing elevator goes directly to the seventh floor. Customers can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yuexiu District when they are in it. The decoration design inside the square combines the artistic essence of Chinese and Western architecture. The alloy light shed penetrates every layer of the courtyard, making it transparent and bright, with a wide field of vision and a pleasing sight. The inner floors have clear functions, complete product structure, famous brand products, and more than a thousand merchants.
Mayflower Plaza, located at No. 68 Zhongshan 5th Road, is positioned as a "one-stop Ginza shopping mall" for young people to eat, drink and play. It is developed by Guangzhou Lixing Real Estate Developed by Co., Ltd., it covers a total area of 5,782 square meters, with thirteen floors above ground and four floors underground. Among them, the third and fourth underground floors are parking lots with 136 parking spaces, the second to fourth underground floors are shopping malls, the fifth floor is a food court, the sixth and seventh floors are cinemas, the eighth floor is restaurants, and the ninth and tenth floors are shopping malls. The first to thirteenth floors are the conference and exhibition center and office buildings. The sixth floor of Mayflower Commercial Plaza is the latest five-star modern star-rated movie theater in the city. This new movie theater has replaced the disappeared Xinhua Cinema and Xinxing Cinema; the photo studio inside which can take various artistic photos also makes up for it. After the relocation of Yanfang Photo Studio and Lingyange Photo Studio, Xinxing Hair Salon replaced the original Yileye Barber Shop, and large and small supermarkets also replaced the original single-function shops on Zhongshan Road. Compared with these newly emerging large-scale commercial buildings, the time-honored brands left behind on Zhongshan Road have also changed greatly after the reform and opening up. In 1989, the Guangzhou Real Estate Company rebuilt a new 18-story Xinda New Commercial Building. When the new building was completed, someone proposed changing the name. Everyone agreed that the word "xin" should be added in front of the time-honored Daxin Department Store, which means : "Xindaxin" should continue to lead the fashion and bring forth the new! The headquarters of Xindaxin Company is located in the prosperous commercial area of the city center - the junction of Beijing Road and Zhongshan 5th Road. The business district has strong radiation and a steady stream of customers coming from the south and the north. Continuously. The company's annual turnover has grown from 11.7 billion yuan at the beginning of its business in 1990 to more than 1 billion yuan later, achieving its goal of jumping one level a year.
In April 1993, the Municipal Catering Group cooperated with Hong Kong businessmen, who invested HKD 7 million to carry out a comprehensive renovation of the Hui Hotel. It opened on January 28, 1994 and was renamed "Guangzhou Wuyang Hui Hotel". It became the first ethnic minority hotel jointly operated by Guangzhou and Hong Kong, with 700 seats. In July 2000, after renovation, the hotel's facade has a distinctive Islamic style and is spacious. It has 9 private rooms and a Muslim hall with 350 seats. It operates three tea and two meals. In addition to carrying forward the traditional signature and famous dishes, the Hui Restaurant also continuously innovates special dishes according to the tastes of the Hui people. The most famous ones are: hot-boiled mutton, pot-roasted mutton, phoenix liver and mutton slices, tomato sauce mutton breast, and fried mutton. Lamb breast, Fengchao sheep shreds, crispy beef balls, tomato sauce beef fillet, crispy fire goose, hanging oven duck, etc., the flavor jumps out of the traditional preparation method and absorbs the seasoning and cooking techniques of Cantonese cuisine, allowing Hui compatriots to taste more. A wide range of halal dishes.
Zhongshan Road still exudes the fragrance of books. The Guangzhou Library, located at No. 42 Zhongshan 4th Road, opened on January 2, 1982. The "Sparking Fire Starts a Prairie Plains Library" was built in 1969 next to the former site of the Peasant Movement Training Center on Zhongshan 4th Road. It was an annex to the Peasant Movement Training Institute. Later, the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee decided to build the Guangzhou Library and opened it on January 2, 1982. A public welfare cultural facility sponsored by the government, it is a modern, large-scale, comprehensive public library that integrates comprehensive cultural functions such as learning and reading, information exchange, exhibitions and lectures, and digital network services. The library has a building area of 17,700 square meters, more than 1,400 reading seats, 13 reading rooms, 6 loan offices, and 57 off-library community service points such as joint libraries, branch libraries, circulation stations, and automobile libraries. An electronic reading room for the blind was established earlier. It currently has a collection of more than 500,000 kinds of books and more than 2.3 million volumes (pieces), three-quarters of which are open to the public. It has formed the characteristics of resources such as Guangzhou local literature, Hong Kong and Taiwan literature, art and design materials, and audio-visual materials. The Guangzhou Library website was launched in 2000. The library's local area network integrates a number of electronic resources and databases such as electronic books, journal articles, newspaper articles, standards, patents, laws and regulations, and trade, and has built its own unique resource database of Guangzhou figures, local laws and regulations, etc. Construct and maintain the "Guangzhou Digital Culture Network", the Guangzhou branch center of the National Cultural Information Resource Sharing Project. We have independently developed a small library automated management system and a new type of book monitor, which have many users in the region. As of the end of 2006, the library has more than 800,000 kinds of books and more than 3.61 million volumes, three-quarters of which are open to the public, forming the characteristics of Guangzhou local documents, Hong Kong and Taiwan version of modern historical documents, art and design materials, audio-visual materials and other resources. Introduce rich digital resources such as electronic books, newspapers, periodicals, standards, patents, laws and regulations, and trade, and build our own unique resource database of Guangzhou figures, local laws and regulations, etc. Wanmu Thatched Cottage is a famous school founded by the bourgeois reformists in modern China. It is located at No. 3, Changxing Lane, at the junction of Zhongshan 4th Road and Wende Road, Guangzhou. Originally Qiu's Academy, it was built in 1804. It is a green brick ancestral hall-style building with three rooms, three entrances, two courtyards, and a hard top. It also has a back building with an area of 663 square meters. It is where Qiu's children from Guangdong Province came to the provincial capital to take exams. Residence. After the Sino-French War, Kang Youwei rented "Qiu's Academy" as a lecture hall in 1891 (the seventeenth year of Guangxu) in order to promote his reform ideas and cultivate reform talents, and founded Wanmu Thatched Cottage to gather students to give lectures and promote reformist ideas. , carried out political activities and became the source of the Reform Movement of 1898. In 1983, Wanmu Thatched Cottage was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit in Guangzhou. In 2004, Guangzhou City invested 13 million yuan to move out more than 40 households and conduct comprehensive renovations of the thatched cottage. In 2006, Guangzhou Urban Reconstruction Company combined with the Zhongshan 4th Road reconstruction project and invested more than 2.3 million yuan to comprehensively repair the buildings at the old site of Wanmu Thatched Cottage based on the principle of "not changing the original state of the cultural relics". The main building of the old site was basically restored. Original appearance. After the renovation was completed in September 2007, it has been surrounded by temporary and illegal construction. Relevant departments cleared away the surrounding buildings that were unsightly, and the century-old thatched cottage was able to "see the light of day again." On June 14, 2008, on the occasion of China's third Cultural Heritage Day, the renovated Wanmu Thatched Cottage reopened to the public free of charge.
In early 2000, the Guangzhou Municipal Government included the only remaining ancient academies in the old city, Zhongshan 5th Road and Xiaoma Station, into the first batch of historical and cultural protection areas, and conducted research on these academies. Restore, transform and develop it into a tourist attraction showcasing Lingnan architecture and culture. After the protection, reconstruction and renovation project of the ancient academies are completed, one hundred ancient academies and three bookshop streets will reappear in Guangzhou and become a major "high-quality" cultural and tourist attraction in the central area of Guangzhou. The entire protected area of ancient academies will be protected and built into a high-grade and culturally tasteful historical area similar to Shanghai's "Xintiandi". According to the plan, the green area of the area will be increased from zero to 25%, three exits will be opened at Zhongshan 5th Road, Education Road and Xihu Road, a small urban park will be opened on the north side of the Yaozhou site, and two leisure squares will also be opened. By then, the best sightseeing route will be formed to integrate the academy group with the surrounding cultural and commercial attractions such as the Nanyue Palace Administration Site, Beijing Road Pedestrian Street, Yaozhou, Nanyue Water Gate, and the Grand Buddha Temple. At the same time, an underground space connecting the subway in the north and Beijing Road in the south will be formed, and a large parking lot will be built underground. In the future, ancient academies with two or three entrances, such as Sanyi Bookstore, Lai's Bookstore, and Pingsuo Academy, will be built in groups after clearing the bricks, seeming to exude the fragrance of books.
Reforms in the medical profession are also underway. In 1985, Sun Yat-sen Medical College was renamed Sun Yat-sen Medical University. On October 26, 2001, Sun Yat-sen University and Sun Yat-sen Medical University merged to form the new Sun Yat-sen University. The Ministry of Education and the People's Government of Guangdong Province signed an agreement. The Ministry of Education and the Guangdong Province will invest 1.2 billion yuan within three years to build the new Sun Yat-sen University into a first-class high-level university. After the reform and opening up, the former Sun Yat-sen University and the former Sun Yat-sen Medical University, driven by the rapid economic development of Guangdong Province, carried out a series of educational reforms and achieved considerable development. Starting in 1993, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the People's Government of Guangdong Province jointly established the former Sun Yat-sen University and the former Sun Yat-sen Medical University. The two schools passed the "211 Project" project acceptance respectively, and the construction of various discipline construction projects, public service systems and basic supporting facilities were successfully completed. The merger of the two schools has achieved a strong alliance and has been carried out smoothly. The construction of the "985 Project" has made the subject setting more complete and the school's strength has become stronger. The Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital has served as the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Cardiovascular Disease Research for five consecutive terms since 1982.
There are four large open spaces within a short distance along Zhongshan Road: Heroes Square, which the government has invested heavily in renovating and improving, the green square in front of the Guangzhou Library, the green square in front of the Agricultural Training Institute, and the green square of People's Park Square, Chen Clan Ancestral Hall Green Square. This spatial pattern is relatively rare among famous commercial streets across the country. Among them, the subway exit of People's Park was renovated into a green square and expanded to Zhongshan Road. A bird's nest-like roof was built above the subway entrance in the new square, with a shopping mall inside. According to Yuan Shan, the chief designer and senior architect, Metro Line 2 and Line 1 intersect here. The flow of people here reaches up to 100,000 people per day, making it the subway entrance with the highest flow pressure in Guangzhou. In order to evacuate people in a timely manner, two subway entrances and exits are set up on the side of Zhongshan 5th Road. The square also has a sunken square with a small slope, where people coming from the Beijing Road Commercial Pedestrian Street can transfer to buses and subways. A large-scale underground multi-functional commercial city will be built under the square, highlighting the high-end and multi-functional business characteristics. The underground commercial city will be built into an iconic attraction that attracts tourists for shopping, and will complement each other with the first subway station in Asia - Gongyuanqian Station. . By taking advantage of the huge flow of people gathered at the intersection of Metro Line 2 and Line 1 at Gongyuanqian Station, it has promoted the prosperity and development of the People's Park Plaza underground shopping mall and the adjacent Zhongshan Road, Beijing Road and Yiyi Road.
After the municipal government expanded Zhongshan Road, Zhongshan 1st Road was widened to 50 meters, with 12 meters of traffic lanes on both sides and 5 meters of sidewalks on both sides: Zhongshan 3rd Road to Zhongshan 7th Road was widened to 38 meters, with both sides The traffic lanes are 12 meters each and the sidewalks on both sides are 7 meters each. Now, the driving speed on Zhongshan Road has increased from 20 kilometers per hour to 30 kilometers per hour, with an average daily traffic volume of 10.8 million vehicles. In order to ensure the commercial value along Zhongshan Road and facilitate pedestrian traffic, pedestrian crossings are set up at all intersections with a width of more than 20 meters. The middle of the intersection is divided into a safety island for pedestrians crossing the street. A passage is set up at the Zhongshan Road subway station to connect to the properties along the street. , in order to facilitate the passage of disabled people, special slopes are also set up at the crosswalks at the intersection.
Today's Zhongshan Road is not only bustling with commerce, but also wider and smoother, more beautifully decorated, and has become a good place for tourism and shopping. The newly renovated sidewalks are paved with high-end colorful wear-resistant bricks, and the black lanes paved with imported asphalt reduce road noise and eliminate strong reflections in summer. The green trees on both sides of the road and the two-story three-dimensional greening bring a fresh breath of nature to the noisy city and ancient Zhongshan Road.
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