Contents of this article
- 1. Quotes by Han Yu, a writer of the Tang Dynasty
- 2. The ancient poem "Late Spring" by Han Yu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
- 3. Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu’s poem describing Guilin
- 4. Why does the author Matsushiro want to recall his childhood?
Quotes from Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu
Introduction: Introduction to Han Yu: Han Yu (768-824), courtesy name Tuizhi, was a writer, thinker, and politician in the Tang Dynasty. He was Han nationality and a native of Heyang, Henan (now Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo, Henan). His ancestral home was Dengzhou, Henan. Han Changli
Introduction to Han Yu: Han Yu (768-824), courtesy name Tuizhi, was a writer, thinker, and politician in the Tang Dynasty. He was Han nationality and a native of Heyang, Henan (now Mengzhou City, Jiaozuo, Henan). His ancestral home was Deng, Henan. Prefecture, known as Han Changli in the world. In his later years, he served as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, also known as the Ministry of Officials of Han. His posthumous title was "Wen", also known as Han Wengong. He was one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. He had the reputation of "the rise of Wen and the decline of the Eight Dynasties". In 792 and later years, he successively promoted officials for the Jiedushi and supervised the censor. At the end of the day, Dezong was demoted because he wrote a letter about the malpractice of current affairs. During the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, he served as doctor of Guozi, editor of the History Museum, and editor of the Zhongshu Sheren. In 819 (the 14th year of Yuanhe), he was demoted as the governor of Chaozhou because of his opposition to Xianzong's plan to welcome Buddha's bones. During the reign of Emperor Mu Zong, he successively served as the Minister of the Imperial Family, Minister of the Ministry of War, Minister of the Ministry of Personnel, Jing Zhaoyin and Imperial Censor.
Han Yu was good at using the words of his predecessors and focused on refining contemporary spoken language. He was able to create many new sentences, many of which have become idioms that have been passed down to this day, such as "adding insult to injury", "easily blamed", "chaotic", etc. He was a master of language. . Han Yu was the founder of the concept of "Taoism" in China and a landmark figure who respected Confucianism and opposed Buddhism.
Later generations spoke highly of Han Yu. People in the Ming Dynasty regarded him as the head of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Together with Liu Zongyuan, he was known as "Han Yu". "Collection". Han Yu took a leave of absence due to illness in the fourth year of Changqing's reign. On December 2, he died of illness in Chang'an at the age of fifty-seven.
Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan jointly initiated the "Ancient Prose Movement", so they were collectively called "Han Heyang Liu'an", which was later shortened to "Han Liu". During the reign of Tang Zhenguan and the prosperous period of Kaiyuan, the rise of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan among the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties set off the ancient prose movement, which brought the prose of the Tang Dynasty to its peak. At that time, ancient prose writers emerged in droves, forming the saying that "if anyone spits on someone, they will become pearls and jade". climactic situation.
Politically, he opposed the separatist regime of vassal towns. During the Yuanhe period of Emperor Xianzong, he actively participated in the war against Wu Yuanji, a rebel vassal in Huaixi, and served as Pei Du's marching commander. Ideologically, he believed in Confucianism and tried to exclude Buddhists and elders. At the same time, he promoted the theory of destiny and believed that "heaven" "In order to reward good and punish evil, people can only comply with and obey the destiny of heaven. His theistic thought adapted to the need to consolidate feudal rule; in literature, he opposed parallel prose since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, advocating learning the prose language of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties, breaking parallel prose into prose, expanding the expressive function of classical Chinese, and advocating that prose should be used to convey the truth , together with Liu Zongyuan, was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty, and opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang and Song Dynasties.
Politically, Han Yu advocated the unification of the world and opposed the separatist rule of vassal towns. During the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty, he accompanied Pei Du to quell the rebellion in the Huaixi feudal town. Han Yu was once demoted to Chaozhou for introducing Buddhist bones, and later moved to Yuanzhou, now Yichun, Jiangxi Province, where he served as governor of Yuanzhou. During his tenure in Yuanzhou, Han Yu made outstanding political achievements and trained the first number one scholar in Jiangxi Province at that time. Now there is a sandbank in the Xiujiang River in Yichun, named Zhuangyuanzhou. Legend has it that it was the place where students studied. There is the Zhuangyuan Building on the highest hill in Yichun City and there is Changli Road in Yichun City, both to commemorate Han Yu's special achievements.
The ancient poem "Late Spring" by Han Yu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty
Han Yu is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. His famous poems include "Late Spring", etc. So where did Han Yu come from? The following is an introduction to the poems "Late Spring" by Han Yu, a poet from the Tang Dynasty, that I collected for you. I hope it will be helpful to you!
< x3> How did Han Yu's late spring come about?
"Late Spring" is a poem by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the "Sixteen Poems on a Tour to the South of the City". At this time, Han Yu was already in Nearly half a hundred years old, the description of the scene in late spring does not contain any sadness of the sparse flowers and the withering of late spring, but it is a vivid picture of the vegetation remaining in spring, showing a variety of colors and colors.
From the perspective of Han Yu's life, he is not only the master of "the rise of literature and the decline of eight generations", but also the founder of the strange poetry school that strives to correct the original and lightly understand the poetry style. He is quite Courage. He can appreciate the courage of "Yanghuayupod". Perhaps this is not meant to be sarcastic, but rather a bit of humor as you watch the poplar flowers flying and suddenly feel something. The beauty of the poem is also here. Han Yu pays close attention to the details of things and reveals the secrets that no one before him has found. He contrasts the common literati's feeling of late spring and twilight, and captures the splendid mood of flowers and plants, showing the full splendor of late spring. With just a few strokes, it shows the world a full view of spring, which is refreshing.
“The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other. "It's sentimental and interesting. The grass and trees know that spring will return soon. Hundreds of flowers are blooming, each in their fragrant glory. Using anthropomorphic techniques, the flowers and people are integrated into one, and people's feelings of cherishing spring are attached to the plants and trees. "The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thought, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky. "Joining in the fun are the simple poplar and elm pods, which are flying all over the sky like flying snow. People say that plants and trees are ruthless, but poems say that they have knowledge, that they can "know", "understand" and "fight", and they also have "talent and thinking". The wonder of imagination is rare in poetry. This is the clear and interesting part of this poem. It can be called a novelty and quite interesting.
Appreciation of the Early Spring Light Rain by Han Yu
"Early Spring Light Rain" is also known as "Early Spring Presents the Water Department Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" by Han Yu. This is a poem that describes and praises early spring. A seven-character quatrain of beautiful scenery. The first sentence refers to the early spring drizzle, describing its smoothness and moistness as "as moist as a crisp", which accurately captures its characteristics. Make a sentence that is fresh and beautiful. Similar to Du Fu's "Good rain knows the season, when spring will happen." Sneaking into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently" has the same effect but different approaches.
This is a seven-character quatrain that describes and praises the beauty of early spring. The first sentence describes the light rain in early spring, describing its smoothness and moistness as "as moist as crisp". It describes its characteristics very accurately, and the words and sentences are very beautiful. Similar to Du Fu's "Good rain knows the season, when spring will happen." Sneaking into the night with the wind, moisturizing things without making a sound." There are different approaches but the same purpose. The second sentence follows the first sentence and describes the scene after the grass is wet with rain. It looks green from a distance, but is not green when viewed up close, depicting the hazy scene of the early spring grass after it has been wet with rain. It can be compared with Wang Wei's "Seeing nothingness in the green mist" and "Seeing nothingness in the color of mountains". The third and fourth lines of the poem greatly praise the scenery of early spring: "The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than the smoke and willows all over the imperial capital." "The light rain and color of grass in early spring are the most beautiful things in spring of the year, far surpassing the decaying late spring scenery of the city full of smoke and willows.
Poems about spring scenery are often based on the bright late spring in Tang poetry, but this poem is based on the early spring chant, believing that the scenery in early spring is superior to that in late spring, and is unique. This poem praises early spring, captures the soul of early spring, and gives readers endless aesthetic interest, which is even beyond the reach of painting. The poet did not have a colored pen, but he used the language of poetry to depict colors that are extremely difficult to describe - a color that is plain and seems to be there but not there. Without sharp and detailed observation and superb poetry, it would be impossible to refine the natural beauty of early spring into artistic beauty.
Han Yu’s evaluation
Han Yu is an advocate of the ancient prose movement. He believes that writing prose should pay more attention to the spiritual content of the article rather than focusing on the format of the article. He His articles are sincere and upright, and he dares to say what others dare not say. This shows Han Yu's extraordinary courage and unyielding literary integrity. Han Yu's articles are different from many popular ideas at the time. He never sticks to the rules and dares to challenge and break through the world. prejudice, so his thoughts had a huge impact on the development of future articles.
Han Yu has been highly regarded since ancient times. His influence in the mid-Tang Dynasty was beyond the reach of many princes and generals. He was not only an outstanding official but His political achievements had far-reaching influence on literature and Confucianism, and few others could match him. He insisted on the orthodox status of Confucianism and rejected Buddhism and Taoism. He can be said to be the pioneer of the Neo-Confucians of the Song and Ming dynasties, and had a huge impact on the thought and culture of later generations. Su Shi’s influence was described as “the decline of literature in eight generations, and the decline of Taoism in the world. ”
Han Yu was a famous thinker and writer in Chinese history. He was smart and studious since he was a child, and was quite successful in writing articles and poems. Later, he failed several times in the imperial examination. , it was not until 801 that he passed the election and successfully entered the central officialdom. However, his career thereafter was not so smooth and he was demoted many times until he died of illness at his home. Han Yu had a great influence in ancient times and was deeply respected by later generations, so much so that he was later able to worship Confucius in the Temple of Confucius during the Song Dynasty.
You may be interested in:
1. A brief introduction to Han Yu's life
2. The ancient poet Han Yu
3. How did the poet Han Yu get his name
4. Early spring presents the poetry of Zhang Shiba of the Water Ministry
Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu's poem describing Guilin
Han Yu, an outstanding writer and poet in the Tang Dynasty. So what are the characteristics of Han Yu's poems? Below are the characteristics of Han Yu's poems that I have collected for you. I hope it will be helpful to you!
What are the characteristics of Han Yu's poems
Han Yu, who is known as "the riser of prose in the Eight Dynasties but the decline of prose", inherited the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties and opposed the parallel style of parallel couplets since the Six Dynasties. Han Yu's articles are majestic, thorough and logical, so he is respected as the first of the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties".
The ancient prose movement jointly advocated by Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Han Yu's poems strive for novelty, great momentum, and full of originality. Using text as poetry has become another highlight of Korean poetry. He introduced new ancient Chinese language, composition, and techniques into the poetry world, enhanced the expressive ability of poetry, and expanded the scope of poetry. In the emotional field, it has corrected the mediocre poetic style since the Great Calendar.
Among Han Yu's many poems, they are mainly long ancient poems. The main contents expressed are mostly masterpieces that expose real contradictions and express personal frustration, such as "Return to Pengcheng", "Dirty" "Dirty", "County Zhai Huai", etc. These articles are written plainly and smoothly, and are mainly realistic. There are also some poems that are quite different in style, mainly fresh and full of charm, similar to the style of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, such as "Late Rain", "Five Poems on the Basin", and the most famous one is "Early Spring Presents the Water Department" One of two poems by Zhang Shiba.
Although Han Yu has made great achievements in exposing the contradictions of reality and pursuing the poetic style of verve, what truly represents his poetic achievements are those poems that are famous for their majestic momentum and strange imagery. , This may be related to Han Yu's own character traits. Han Yu was born with a strong and bold aptitude. His character is full of the pursuit of fresh, strange, majestic and beautiful things, scenery, and emotions, and he has repeatedly advocated "nourishing Qi" This made him improve his self-cultivation while adding a spirit of daring and looking down on all things. When he wrote poems, he was bold and powerful, and his voice was loud and exciting, just like a river breaking its embankment and flowing thousands of miles away. .
Late Spring by Han Yu
"Late Spring" is a poem by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the "Sixteen Poems on a Tour to the South of the City". At this time, Han Yu was already 20 years old. Nearly half a hundred years old, the description of the scene in late spring does not contain any sadness of the sparse flowers and the withering of late spring, but it is a vivid picture of the vegetation remaining in spring, showing a variety of colors and colors.
From the perspective of Han Yu's life, he is not only the master of "the rise of literature and the decline of eight generations", but also the founder of the strange poetry school that strives to correct the original and lightly understand the poetry style. He is quite influential. Courage. He can appreciate the courage of "Yanghuayupod". Perhaps this is not meant to be sarcastic, but rather a bit of humor as you watch the poplar flowers flying and suddenly feel something. The beauty of the poem is also here. Han Yu pays close attention to the details of things and reveals the secrets that no one before him has found. He contrasts the common literati's feeling of late spring and twilight, and captures the splendid mood of flowers and plants, showing the full splendor of late spring. With just a few strokes, it shows the world a full view of spring, which is refreshing.
“The grass and trees know that spring will soon return, and all kinds of red and purple will compete with each other. "It's sentimental and interesting. The grass and trees know that spring will return soon. Hundreds of flowers are blooming, each in their fragrant glory. Using anthropomorphic techniques, the flowers and people are integrated into one, and people's feelings of cherishing spring are attached to the plants and trees. "The poplars and elm pods have no talent and thought, but they can only solve the problem of snow flying all over the sky. "Joining in the fun are the simple poplar and elm pods, which are flying all over the sky like flying snow. People say that plants and trees are ruthless, but poems say that they have knowledge, that they can "know", "understand" and "fight", and they also have "talent and thinking". The wonder of imagination is rare in poetry. This is the clear and interesting part of this poem. It can be called a novelty and quite interesting.
Appreciation of the full text of Han Yu's Master's Notes
In the 18th year of Tang Zhenyuan's reign, Han Yu served as a doctor of four disciplines and wrote an article for his student Li Pan, titled "Master's Discourse" explain". This is a representative argumentative essay among Han Yu's works, with excellent insights and strong practical relevance.
At that time, Han Yu was a seventh-rank official and his official rank was not high, but his reputation in the literary world had long been established, and the ancient prose movement he advocated was in full swing. In the society at that time, there was a common mentality among the scholar-bureaucrats that "it would be humiliating to have a low position, and it would be flattering to have a high official position". In the background of his creation, Han Yu wrote "Teacher's Theory", which aims to explain the important role of teachers, the necessity of learning from teachers, and the principles of selecting teachers. At the same time, it criticized the misconception that the scholar-bureaucrats at that time were ashamed of being teachers, and advocated the social atmosphere of learning from good teachers. It was also a public reply and serious refutation of those slanderers.
In the article, the author uses fluent and smooth writing and through repeated debates, declares the nature and role of being a teacher, discusses the importance and correct principles of being a teacher, and criticizes the society at that time The bad custom of not respecting teachers is common among teachers. Han Yu used the excuse of teaching Li Pan, but his intention was not to do this. His real purpose was to criticize those scholar-bureaucrats who relied on their noble family status, refused to learn from their teachers, and even ridiculed others for doing so. It had an obvious effect of criticizing the current shortcomings.
The author states that anyone can be his or her own teacher, and one should not be discouraged from learning humbly because of status or age differences. At the end of the article, the words and deeds of Confucius are used as evidence, stating that seeking teachers and respecting the Tao has been a practice since ancient times, and people of this era should not abandon the ancient Tao. The article reflects extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, as well as the author's spirit of expressing his own opinions regardless of the world, and promotes a social atmosphere of being willing to follow teachers and be good at learning.
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Why does the author Matsushiro look back on his childhood?
"Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" was written by Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty. It was written in the 19th year of Zhenyuan (according to "Wenyuan Yinghua", it was written on May 26th. It should be a clerical error, because it was the twelfth day of June in that year. Lang also wrote a letter), the Twelve Lang in the article refers to Han Yu's nephew Han Laocheng, and the famous Han Xiangzi among the "Eight Immortals" is Laocheng's seventeenth son. Twelve Lang and Han Yu have been together since childhood and were raised by their eldest sister-in-law Zheng. They have experienced hardships together, so they have a particularly deep relationship. But after growing up, Han Yu himself wandered away from home and rarely saw Twelve Lang. Meng Jiao informed Han Laocheng that he passed away on June 2, but Han Yu also doubted that Laocheng was still writing letters on June 22. Various doubts made Han Yu sad. Han Yu mentioned his aging in the article, "I am not yet forty, but my vision is blurry, my hair is gray, and my teeth are shaky." "Essay on the Commemoration of Twelve Lang" - Background of the work Han Yu and Twelve Lang spent a difficult childhood together when their families suffered successive misfortunes. And because of family, affection and age relationships, although Han Yu and Twelve Lang are called uncles and nephews, they are brothers and sisters. This is the emotional basis for Han Yu to write this article without creating emotions for the article. Han Yu was thirty-six years old when he wrote this article, and Twelve Lang was slightly younger, both of whom were in the prime of life. As far as Han Yu was concerned, although he and Twelve Lang were temporarily separated, they would definitely be together for a long time afterwards, which can fully Appreciate the family happiness between uncle and nephew. However, what Han Yu didn't expect was that Twelve Lang would die before him, so the sad memories of his family and family ties and the regret that he and Twelve Lang were together less and separated suddenly came to his writing. "Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" - Work Evaluation Southern Song Dynasty scholar Zhao Yushi wrote in "Bin Tui Lu": "Those who read Zhuge Kongming's "Chu Shi Biao" without crying must be disloyal. Anyone who reads Li Lingbo's "Chen Qing Biao" without shedding tears must be unfilial. Anyone who can read Han Tui's "Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs" without weeping will definitely be unfriendly. ""The Essay on Sacrifice to the Twelve Langs"" is a masterpiece that has been recited for thousands of years and has far-reaching influence. No matter how we evaluate the thoughts and feelings in the essay, we cannot but follow the author's sacrifice when reciting it. There is the sadness of eyesight. 1. Sincere feelings and tear-jerking Han Yu’s purpose of writing this article is not to praise the deceased, but to express his grief and express his grief. This is mainly manifested in three aspects: First, it emphasizes the relationship between flesh and blood. The author and Lao Cheng are called uncle and nephew, and they are like brothers. "Two lives are one, but they are alone." Today, the old man died first, and his children are young. It seems that the family is withered and there is no hope of revitalization. In ancient times when family integrity was important, it was natural that this caused Han Yu to feel pain. The second is to highlight that Lao Cheng’s death was an accident. Lao Cheng was younger and stronger than the author, but "the strong die young and all are sick"; what Lao Cheng got was just a common soft foot disease, which the author didn't pay attention to and was unprepared for, so he regretted Lao Cheng's sudden death. Unexpectedly, the unexpected blow made him extremely sad. The third is to express the author's own pain of ups and downs in officialdom and his sense of the impermanence of life, and to deepen family ties. The author originally thought that since both of them were still young, they would not care about the temporary separation. They were seeking food, salary, and pursuing official careers, so they did not get together more or less. Now it has become a lifelong regret. The author searched for the cause and date of Lao Cheng's death, but fell into a confused state of belief and doubt, which was like a dream and an illusion. He deeply felt that
The above is all about Guo Xiangcheng, Han Yu of Tang Dynasty, the famous sayings of Tang Dynasty writer Han Yu, and the related content about Guo Xiangcheng. I hope it can help you.