Contents of this article
- 1. Successive principals of Poyang No. 1 Middle School
- 2. List of Japanese students receiving Boxer Indemnity payments
- 3. What are the questions about Yu Minhong?
- 4. Outstanding contributions of Chinese scientists in the field of particle physics
Successive principals of Poyang No. 1 Middle School
<p>In 1976, Comrade Jiang Ze became the principal. In the same year, the school established a party branch, and Comrade Jiang Ze also served as secretary of the party branch.
In 1982, it was returned to the county, implemented the "three-three" system, and was renamed "Boyang County No. 2 Middle School". The school established a general party branch, and Comrade He Qingxi served as the principal and secretary of the general party branch.
In 1985, Comrade Yang Shouren became the principal.
In 1986, Comrade Xiao Yang became the principal.
In 1987, Comrade Zhang Xiangzhang served as the principal and secretary of the general party branch.
In 1993, Comrade Zhang Qingsong served as president and secretary of the general party branch.
In June 1997, Comrade Wu Ziyi was appointed as the principal and secretary of the general party branch.
In 2002, Comrade Hu Yimin served as the principal and secretary of the Party branch, and the school was listed as one of the "Key Construction Middle Schools in Jiangxi Province".
In 2004, Comrade Zhuo Fan served as the First Vice President and the First Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch, presiding over overall work.
In 2005, Comrade Zhuo Fan served as president and party branch secretary.
In 2006, Comrade Jiang Ping became the principal.
In 2007, Comrade Jiang Ping served as the principal and secretary of the school party branch.
In 2008, Comrade Jiang Ping was appointed as the principal.
In 2009, Comrade Jiang Ping became the principal.
In 2011, Comrade Jiang Ping was appointed as the principal.
In 2014, Comrade Zhang Nengqing was appointed as the principal.
School Achievements
Since its establishment, the school has achieved a series of remarkable achievements. When the college entrance examination was resumed in 1977, student Ning Changlong was admitted to Sun Yat-sen University, filling a gap in Poyang County's college entrance examination that year.
In 1990, the school was awarded the "Civilized Unit in Shangrao District"
From 1995 to 1997, the school jointly established a vocational high school with Jiangxi Advanced Vocational and Technical School (now Blue Sky College), and sent more than 430 students to the provincial higher vocational schools.
In 1997, Boyang No. 2 Middle School entered the first year of its twelfth consecutive championship in the county’s high school entrance examination.
In 1997 and 1998, Poyang No. 2 Middle School won the honorary title of "Regional Advanced School" for two consecutive years.
From 1998 to 2005, the school ranked first in the county's high school entrance examination enrollment rate and total number of students admitted for nine consecutive years. The college entrance examination is a big step every year, one step at a time.
In 2002, the college entrance examination admission rate reached 63.2%, and the school was listed as one of the "Key Construction Middle Schools in Jiangxi Province"
In May 2003, the Poyang No. 2 Middle School team won the city's overall team score in the National Olympiad Mathematics Competition (Junior High School Group) The first place has written an important mark in the history of education in Poyang County. Since its establishment, Poyang No. 2 Middle School has trained more than 20,000 graduates and currently has more than 4,200 teachers and students. In the past 10 years, nearly 300 of the students who graduated from junior high school here and were admitted to provincial key high schools have been admitted. Tsinghua University, Peking University, Renmin University of China, Sun Yat-sen University, Fudan University and other national famous universities, the school has also sent a large number of professional and high-quality sports and art talents to colleges and universities across the country.
In March 2003, the school was designated as the “Provincial Model School for Modern Educational Technology”
In 2004, it was again rated as the Municipal Civilized School.
In 2006, it won the title of “Shangrao City School-based Teaching and Research Demonstration School”.
At the end of 2007, teacher Jiang Yun from the school was named the first "Top Ten Famous Teachers" in Poyang County.
In January 2008, the school was listed as a "National Developmental Classroom Teaching Research Experimental School" by the Central Institute of Education and Research.
In May 2008, the school became the only training base of Jiangxi Normal University Academy of Fine Arts in Shangrao City.
In December 2008, Zhang Xiaohua, Xu Aihua and Wang Zhilin of the school were named the first batch of “County Academic Leaders”. Later, Comrade Shi Xialai was transferred in and became the fourth batch of "county subject leaders" in the school.
In 2009, it became an “Experimental School for Key Projects of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” Scientific Research Plan of the Chinese Education Society.
In 2009, the number of students who passed the key entrance examination in the school exceeded the 400 mark for the first time, reaching 454, with an admission rate of nearly 50%.
In 2009, the school won the honorable title of “Jiangxi Province Safe and Civilized Campus” in Jiangxi Province.
In June 2010, Zhang Xiaohua, Xu Aihua, Wang Weiping, Hu Yinghua, and Sun Xiaoping were named “Key Teachers of Jiangxi Province”.
School Goals
In August 2004, after the new school leadership team was established, based on the county conditions and school conditions, the development plan of "Second Entrepreneurship" was established, and the "Run an elite junior high school well and make it bigger" With the development idea of "building a stronger high school", we strive to build the school into a first-class key construction middle school in the province through several years of hard work.
Geographical location
Address: No. 36 Binzhou Road
List of international students receiving Japan’s Boxer Indemnity
In September 1909, the Office of Travel to the United States admitted 47 candidates out of 630 candidates, and they went to study in the United States in October of the same year.
Name (Character/Alias) Place of Birth Degree Year Degree University
Wang Shijie (Ren An) Fenghua, Zhejiang 1886 1912 Literary Philosophy Harvard University
Wang Renfu (Shishu) Kunshan, Jiangsu 1886 1913 Arithmetic B. S. Harvard University
Wang Changping (Hongyou) Tai'an, Shandong 1914 Educational Psychology Ph. D. University of Michigan
Wang Jian (Jinsheng) Peking 1885 1914 Educational Psychology Ph. D. University of Michigan, 1916 Chemistry M. S. Columbia University
Wang Jing (Ji Liang) Huangyan, Zhejiang 1888 Chemical Engineering Ch. E. Lehigh University
Fang Renyu Jiangsu Qingpu Civil Engineering
Zhu Fu (Qiming) Jiading, Jiangsu 1889 1913 Civil Engineering C. E. Lehigh University
Zhu Weijie (Yuanfu) Nanhui, Jiangsu Chemical Engineering B. S. University of Illinois, Chemical Engineering A. M. Columbia University
He Jie (Meng Chuo) Panyu, Guangdong 1888 1913 Mining E. M. Colorado University of Mines, 1914 Mining M. S. Lehigh University
Li Jinling (Qi Bo) Xiangxiang, Hunan 1916 Metallurgy Mete E. Columbia University
Li Minghe (Bamboo Book) Jiangning, Jiangsu 1913 Chemical Engineering Ch. E. University of Wisconsin
Wu Yulin Jiangsu Wuxian 1888 Electrical Engineering M. S. Boston University (Boston I. T.)
Wu Qingdu (Bicheng) Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 1913 Electrical Engineering B. A.; B. S. University of Illinois, 1914 Electrical Engineering M. S. University of Colorado
Xing Qixin (Shou Nong) Sheng County, Zhejiang Province 1887 1914 Shipbuilding Engineering B. S. MIT, 1916 Warship Manufacturing M. S. MIT
Jin Bangzheng (Zhongfan) Yixian, Anhui 1886 1914 Lin B. S. Cornell University, Jin Jin Ri Ri Di Di Z1914 Lin M. F. Cornell University
Jin Tao (Xunqing) Shaoxing, Zhejiang 1888 1912 Civil Engineering C. E. Cornell University
Qiu Peihan (Yangwu) Wuxing, Zhejiang 1889 1914 B.S. Cornell University, 1915 M.S. Commerce University of Wisconsin
Bingzhi (Nongshan) Kaifeng, Henan Province 1886 1911 Agricultural B. S. A. Cornell University, 1913 Agricultural Ph. D. Cornell University
Hu Gangfu, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 1892 Mathematics B. A. Harvard University, Mathematics M. A. Harvard University, Mathematics Ph. D. Harvard University
Fan Yongzeng Jiangsu Shanghai 1913 Sanitary Engineering M. S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Xu Chengzong Cixi, Zhejiang 1890 General Liberal Arts B. A. Harvard University
Xu Peihuang (Juntao) Wujiang, Jiangsu 1888 1914 Chemical Engineering B. S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Gao Lunjin (Ji Yu) Jiangning, Jiangsu 1912 Railway Management B. A. University of Michigan, 1915 Railway Management M. A. University of Pennsylvania
Tang Yueliang (Yueliang) Zhongshan, Guangdong 1888 1913 Education B. A. Yale University, 1915 Politics M. A. Princeton University
Yuan Zhongquan (Shu Heng) Jiangsu Jiangning Electrical Engineering MIT
Zhang Tingjin (Gongjiu) Wuxi, Jiangsu 1886 1913 Electrical M. E. Ohio State University, 1914 Electrical M. E. E. Harvard University
Zhang Fuliang Wuxi, Jiangsu 1913 Lin Ph. B. Yale University, 1915 Lin M. F. Yale University, Lin Grad. Harvard University
Zhang Zhun (Zi Gao) Zhijiang, Hubei 1886 1915 Chemistry S. B. MIT
Chen Zhaozhen Panyu, Guangdong 1914 Railway Management B. S. MIT
Chen Ji (Zongnan) Zengcheng, Guangdong 1913 B. S. Chemical Engineering, University of Illinois, 1915 M. S. Chemical Engineering, MIT
Chen Qingyao Zhenhai, Zhejiang Chemistry B. S. University of Illinois, 1915 Chemistry S. M. Columbia University
Lu Baogan, Changshu, Jiangsu Province, 1883, 1913, B. S., University of Illinois, 1914, M. A., Chemistry, Columbia University
Mei Yiqi (Yuehan) Tianjin 1889 1914 Electrical Engineering B. S. Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Cheng Yifa (China Stone) Wuxian, Jiangsu 1891 1914 Mining E. M. Colorado School of Mines
Cheng Yizao Wuxian, Jiangsu 1914 Mechanical Engineering M. E. Cornell University
Zeng Zhaoquan Xiangxiang, Hunan 1915 Electrical Machines S. B. MIT
Yang Yongyan Jiading, Jiangsu 1887
Qiu Changyun (Changyun) Wuxi, Jiangsu Agriculture University of Wisconsin, Economics Purdue University, Columbia University
He Maoqing (Mian Wu) Jiang Danyang 1886 1914 Shipbuilding Engineering S. B. MIT
Lu Jingtai Shunde, Guangdong 1915 Road Engineering M. A. Columbia University
Dai Xiufan Wuling, Hunan 1915 Mechanical B. S. MIT
Dai Ji (Ruji) Wu County, Jiangsu Province 1915 Industrial Chemistry A. B. University of Maine
Xie Zhaoji (Chunzu) Wuxing, Zhejiang 1914 Chemical Engineering M. E. Columbia University
Wei Wenbin (Yating) Miyun, Hebei 1915 Finance Ph. D. Columbia University
Kuang Xukun (Bohe) Panyu, Guangdong 1892 1914 Literature Litt. B. Princeton University, 1916 Journalism B. Litt. Columbia University
Yan Jiazou (Bojun), Marquis of Min, Fujian 1913 B.S. Mathematics and Physics, University of Illinois, 1914 M.S. Mathematics and Physics, Harvard University
Luo Huiqiao (Dongli) Yin County, Zhejiang Province 1888 1913 River-Sea Engineering S. B. MIT, 1915 River-Sea Engineering M. S. MIT
In August 1910, the Office of Travel and Tourism Affairs recruited the second batch of 70 students from the Boxer Indemnity Program among more than 400 students to study in the United States.
Name (prefix/alias) Place of birth Age Undergraduate or graduate School degree Year of degree University
Wang Songhai Jiangsu Sudan 18 years old St. John's College 1914 Mechanical Engineering B. S. University of Michigan
Wang Shaoying[a] (Shuhai) Nanhai, Guangdong, 19 years old Tangshan Road and Mining School 1913 Mechanical M. E. Colorado University of Mines
Wang Bailei (Yuzhen) Jiangsu Shanghai 20 years old University of California, USA 1912 Chemical Engineering B. Ch. E. University of Michigan
Wang Yu, 20 years old, Siyang, Jiangsu, Jiangnan College Agriculture, Forestry, Mechanical Cornell University
Wang Hongzhuo was directly affiliated with the private school in Tianjin at the age of 19. 1914 Physics and Electrical Engineering E. E. Lehigh University, 1916 Physics and Electrical Engineering M. S. Columbia University
Mao Wenzhong (Guanqing) Wuxian, Jiangsu 19 years old Zhili Higher Industrial College 1915 Railway Transportation B. C. E. University of Michigan, 1916 Railway Transportation M. A. University of Pennsylvania, 1917 Railway Transportation Special Cadet University of Virginia
Zhu Jin (Jinzhi), Wuxi, Jiangsu, 20 years old, Soochow University, 1916, Finance Ph. D. Columbia University
Zhu Lu (Jueqing), 19 years old, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Soochow University, 1913, Mathematics, B.A. University of Wisconsin, 1914, Mathematics, M.A., Columbia University
Success - Jiangsu Jiangdu 19 years old Soochow University Chemical Engineering B. S. University of Michigan
He Junye[b] (Wen Bin) Jiading, Jiangsu 20 years old Zhejiang Yuying College 1917 Politics B. A. Wabash College
Wabash, 1918 Politics M. A. University of ChicagoLi Songtao, 19 years old, Jiading, Jiangsu Province, St. John's College, 1913 Educational Administration, B.A. University of Wisconsin, 1914 Educational Administration, M.A. Columbia University
Li Bin[c] (Gongwu) 20 years old in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 1914, Jiangsu Higher School, Mining E. M. Colorado School of Mines
Li Xizhi, 19 years old, Hefei, Anhui Province, 1915, Anhui University of Technology, Mechanical B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Shen Ai (Bao Ai) 17-year-old private school in Minhou, Fujian 1914 Mechanical E. M. E. Cornell University
Shen Zuwei (Kuihou) Wuxing, Zhejiang, 18 years old, St. John's College, 1914, Railway Engineering, B. C. E. University of Michigan
Shen Suming, Wuxing, Zhejiang, 19 years old, Zhejiang Normal School, 1915, Chemistry A. B. Cornell University
Wu Jiagao (Yiqin) 19 years old, Wu County, Jiangsu University of California Railway Engineering M. S. University of Illinois
Zhou Ren (Zi Jing) Jiangning, Jiangsu, 19 years old Jiangnan College of Higher Education 1915 Mechanical M. E. Cornell University
Zhou Houkun (Peng Xi) 20 years old in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province Tangshan Road and Mining School 1914 Mechanical Engineering B.S. MIT, 1914 Shipbuilding Engineering S.B. MIT, 1915 Aircraft Engineering M.S. MIT
Zhou Xiangxian (Qiyu) 20 years old, Dinghai, Zhejiang, 1915, Shanghai Higher Industrial School, Sanitary Engineering, B. S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Zhou Kaiji (Zijian) 19 years old in Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province 1913 Shanghai Nanyang Middle School Mining M. E. Columbia University
Zhou Ming (Mingcheng) 19 years old, Taixing, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Advanced Industrial College, 1915 Chemistry S. B. MIT, 1916 Chemistry M. S. MIT, 1920 Chemistry Ph. D. MIT
Zhu Kezhen (Loufang) Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 19 years old Tangshan Road and Mining School 1918 Meteorology, Geography Ph. D. Harvard University, 1913 Agriculture B. S. University of Illinois
Yi Dingxin (Xiuyin), 20 years old, Liling, Hunan, 1914, Electrical Engineering, Capital Finance School, E. E. Lehigh University, 1915, Electrical Engineering, M. S. Union Col.?
Hu Xuanming, Longxi, Fujian, 19 years old, St. John's College 1915 Medicine M. D. Johns Hopkins University, 1916 Public Health C. P. H. Sch. for Health
Hu Da (Ming Fu), 19 years old, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 1914, Mathematics and Physics, Higher Business School, A. B., Cornell University, 1917, Mathematics, Ph. D., Harvard University
Hu Shi (Shizhi) Jixi, Anhui 19 years old China New Public School 1914 Politics A. B. Cornell University, 1916 Philosophy Ph. D. Columbia University
Hu Xiansheng, 20 years old, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Institute of Translation Forest B. F. Cornell University, 1915 Forest M. F. Cornell University
Hu Jixian (Meng Yu) Panyu, Guangdong, 18 years old, Lingnan Academy 1914, Politics, Economics, General Liberal Arts B. A. University of Michigan
Shi Ying (Zi Yu), 20 years old, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Advanced Industrial School, 1914, B. S. Shipbuilding Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1916, Mechanical Engineering, M. S. Columbia University
Shi Zenyuan, 20 years old, Hangxian, Zhejiang, St. John's College, 1914, Medical M. D. University of Washington
Ji Daxiong, 19 years old, Nanhui, Jiangsu, School of Industrial Engineering, 1914, Civil Engineering, C. E. Cornell University
Ke Chengmao (Zhen Xin) Pinghu, Zhejiang, 17 years old Shanghai Nanyang Middle School Chemical Engineering B. Ch. E. University of Michigan, Theoretical Chemistry M. A. Columbia University
Xu Shang (Zhixiang), Dinghai, Zhejiang, 18 years old, St. John's College, 1914 Electrical Machinery S. B. University of Illinois, 1915 Electrical Machinery S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Xu Ran (Zhicheng) Dinghai, Zhejiang 19 years old St. John's College 1912 Education B. A. University of Wisconsin, 1914 Sociology A. M. University of Chicago
Xu Chi (Mengtang) Taishan, Guangdong 20 years old Tangshan Road and Mine School 1912 Railway Management B. S. University of Illinois, 1913 Railway Management M. A. University of Pennsylvania, 1915 Finance Ph. D. Columbia University
Gao Chongde (Zongshan) Qixia, Shandong 19 years old Shandong Guangwen Hall 1914 Mining and Metallurgy M. S. Colorado School of Mines, 1915 Physics M. A. Harvard University
Ma Minghai (Xianqiao) 18 years old, Puyang, Hebei Province, Baoding College, 1915, Mathematics, B. A. University of Wisconsin, 1916, Mathematics, M. A. Columbia University
Sun Heng (Ji Heng) Hangxian, Zhejiang 19 years old Hangzhou Yuying Academy 1913 Finance, Banking B. A. Yale University > 1915 Finance, Banking M. B. A. Harvard University
Xi Dejiong (Ming Jiu), 17 years old, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai Industrial School Mining B. S. MIT, Mining M. S. Columbia University
Yin Yuanzhi (Bo Quan) 19 years old, Hefei, Anhui, Jiangnan College of Higher Education, 1914, Mechanical B.S. MIT
Zhang Pengchun (Zhong Shu), Tianjin, Hebei, 18 years old, Tianjin Private Middle School, 1913 Education, S. B. Clark University, 1915 Education, M. A. Columbia University, 1922 Education, Ph. D. Columbia University
Zhang Moshi (Yunqing) 19 years old, Yin County, Zhejiang, St. John's College 1915, Electrical Machine E. E. University of Wisconsin
Zhang Baohua (Canru) Pinghu, Zhejiang, 20 years old, University of California, USA 1913 Industrial Chemistry B. Ch. E. University of Michigan
Chen Tianji (Gong Liang) Haiyan, Zhejiang, 17 years old St. John's College Civil Engineering M. C. E. Lehigh University
Chen Bozhuang[d] Panyu, Guangdong, 17 years old, Yale-China University, Changsha, 1914 Chemical Engineering Ch. E. Columbia University, 1914-1915 Economics, Columbia University, 1915-1916 Economics, Harvard University
Chen Maokang, Ba County, Sichuan, 20 years old, Chongqing Guangyi Middle School 1914 Electrical Machinery M. E. Cornell University, 1915 Electrical Machinery M. S. E. E. Union College?
Chen Fuxi (Maisun), Fujian Minhou, 18 years old, Fujian College of Higher Education, 1914, Mechanical Engineering, M. E. Cornell University
Lu Yuanchang (Yuanqing) Jiangsu Wujin 19 years old Shanghai Advanced Industrial School 1914 Railway Engineering C. E. Cornell University
Zhuang Jun (Da Qing) Jiangsu Shanghai 19 years old Tangshan Road and Mining School 1914 Architecture B. S. University of Illinois
Fu Zongchao (Haiqiu) 18 years old in Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province Lianghuai Middle School Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan
Guo Shouchun, 20 years old, Chaoyang, Guangdong, St. John's College, 1914, B.S., Cornell University, 1915, M.S., Yale University
Xu Xianjia, Guizhou Xifeng, 20 years old, Sichuan University Electrical Engineering B. S. University of Wisconsin, Electrical Engineering E. E. University of Wisconsin
Cheng Yanqing (Bo Shang) Wujiang, Jiangsu 19 years old St. John's College 1914 Chemistry A. B. Cornell University, 1915 Chemistry M. A. Columbia University
Cheng Kaiyun (Wanli) 19 years old in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Soochow University Literature Litt. B. Princeton University, Literature Litt. B. Columbia University
Fu Su[e] (Youzhou) 19 years old in Ba County, Sichuan Fudan Public School 1914 Mining E. M. Colorado University of Mines
Visited Wuxi, Jiangsu Province at the age of 19, Shanghai Higher Industrial School, 1914, B. S. Agricultural Sciences, Cornell University, 1915 M. S. A. Agricultural Sciences, Cornell University
Au Qiwei Guangdong Xinhui 18 years old Lingnan Academy 1914 Chemical Engineering B. Ch. E. University of Michigan, 1916 Chemical Engineering A. M. Columbia University
Yang Weizhen, Xinjin, Sichuan, 19 years old, Fudan Public School, 1914, Mining E. M. Colorado School of Mines
Yang Xiren (Xiren) Jiangsu Wuxian 18 years old Shanghai Nanyang Middle School 1914 Electrical Engineering B. S. E. E. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 1915 Electrical Engineering M. A. Columbia University, Textile Special Stu. Lowell Textile School
Lu Minxing (Jine) Yixing, Jiangsu 20 years old Fudan Public School 1914 Chemical Engineering Ch. E. Lehigh University
Zhao Yuanren Jiangsu Wujin 19 years old Jiangnan College of Higher Education 1914 Physics A. E. Cornell University, 1918 Philosophy Ph. D. Harvard University
Liu Huanwei (Huanwei) Taishan, Guangdong, 18 years old Lingnan Academy 1914 Political Economy B. A. Cornell University, 1915 Civil Engineering C. E. Cornell University, 1916 Military Engineering Graduate U.S. Army Service School
Chen Zhanxi (established) 19-year-old private school in Zhijin, Guizhou 1914 Mining E. M. Columbia University
Zheng Dachen (Wei San) Jiangyin, Jiangsu 17 years old Fudan Public School 1914 Mining M. E. Colorado School of Mines
Deng Hongyi (Jianda) 18 years old, Shunde, Guangdong, Lingnan Academy 1914, Chemical Engineering B. ch. E. University of Michigan
Qian Chongshu (Yunong) Haining, Zhejiang, 20 years old, Zhili College of Higher Education 1914-1916 Botany University of Chicago, 1914-1916 Botany Harvard University, 1914 Botany B. A. University of Illinois
Huo Yanchang, Nanhai, Guangdong, 20 years old, Lingnan Academy 1914, Chemical Engineering, M. S. University of Michigan
Kuang Yikun (Zhao'an) Guangdong Xinning 19 years old St. John's College 1917 Mining E. M. University of Minnesota
Tan Songying, Cangwu, Guangxi, 20 years old, Shanghai Nanyang Middle School 1914 Steelmaking B. E. University of Michigan, 1915 Chemistry M. S. Columbia University
In August 1911, the American Tourism Affairs Office admitted the third batch of 63 people to study in the United States.
Name (Character/Alias) Place of Birth Degree Year Degree University
Wang Geng (Shouqing) Wuxi, Jiangsu 1915 History, Politics, Economics B. Litt Princeton University
Wang Mo (seeking for determination) Minhou, Fujian 1915 Mining E. M. Lehigh University
Shi Xuan (Desan) Panyu, Guangdong 1915 Mechanical B. A. Harvard University, 1916 Mechanical M. S. MIT
Shi Yixuan (Zhu Zhai) Fushan, Shandong 1913 Finance A. B. University of Michigan, 1916 Business Management M. B. A. Harvard University
Gan Chunqi, Jiading, Jiangsu Banking University of Illinois
Situ Yao (Shang Yi) Kaiping, Guangdong 1915 Constitutionalism B. A. Cornell University, 1917 Constitutionalism Ph. D. Cornell University
Zhu Qizhe (Qizhe) Hangxian, Zhejiang 1916 Battleship Design B. S. MIT
Jiang Shanshou (Jiang Chao) Jiading, Jiangsu 1915 Mining E. M. Lehigh University
He Qingzeng Shunde, Guangdong 1917 Chemistry B. S. University of Michigan
Wu Zhijue (Kang) Wuxian, Jiangsu 1915 Philosophy A. B. Harvard University, 1916 Philosophy A. M. Harvard University
Wu Xian (Tao Min) Fuzhou 1916 Biochemistry B. S. MIT, 1919 Biochemistry Ph. D. Harvard University
Song Jiandong (Zi You) Putian, Fujian 1915 Shipbuilding Engineering B. M. E. University of Michigan, Aerospace Engineering MIT
Zhou Mingyu, Zhejiang Yin County 1915 Medical M. D. University of Virginia
Zhou Luanyuan (Shaoqing) 1915 Mining, Yin County, Zhejiang E. M. Lehigh University
Qiu Chongyan (Zong Yue) Zhuji, Zhejiang 1915 Chemistry A. B. University of California, 1917 Chemistry M. A. Clark University, 1920 Chemistry Ph. D. Clark University
Hu Boyuan (Tie Xian) Wujin, Jiangsu 1917 Mining and Metallurgy B. S. MIT, 1918 Petroleum Materials Pet. E. University of Pittsburgh
Jiang Lifu (Lifu) Pingyang, Zhejiang 1915 Mathematics A. B. University of California, 1917 Mathematics A. M. Harvard University, 1919 Mathematics Ph. D. Harvard University
Xu Guang (Ziming) Yixing, Jiangsu 1912 Politics B. A. University of Wisconsin, 1916 Law Ph. D. Heidellery?
Xu Shu (Jingyuan) Wuxi, Jiangsu 1914 Railway Electrical Engineering B. S. Purdue University, 1917 Undersea Telecommunication Engineering E. E. MIT[8]
Liang Duheng Sanshui, Guangdong Agricultural B. S. University of Illinois
Liang Jitai[f] Panyu, Guangdong 1914 Politics B. A. University of Wisconsin, 1916 Politics M. A. Columbia University
High Outline Zhejiang Hangxian 1915 Mechanical B.S. MIT
Sun Xuewu (Yingchuan) Weihaiwei, Shandong 1915 Chemistry B. A. Harvard University
Sun Jiding (Bingyan) Penglai, Shandong 1914 Electrical Engineering B. S. Purdue University
Chai Chunlin (Dongsheng) Gaolan, Gansu 1915 Politics B. A. University of Wisconsin
Zhang Guohui (Guangfu) Shaowu, Fujian 1914 Economics, History B. A. University of Michigan, 1916 Law L. L. B. A. M. Columbia University, 1917 Law J. D. University of Chicago
Zhang Jingfen (Renong) Dabu, Guangdong Mining Colorado School of Mines, 1915 Mining E. M. Lehigh University
Zhang Yizhi (Youhan) Quanjiao, Anhui 1917 Chemical Engineering S. B. MIT, 1918 Business Administration M. A. Columbia University
Zhang Fuyun (Jingwen) Fushan, Shandong 1914 Law, Economics A. B. Harvard University, 1917 Law, Economics LL. B. Harvard University
Chen Changheng (Bo Xiu) Sichuan Rongchang 1916 Business Administration A. B. Harvard University, 1917 Business Administration Grad. Harvard University
Chen Mingshou (Shou Min) Jiangsu Wuxian 1914 Mechanical Physics B. S. MIT, 1915 Mechanical Physics M. S. Columbia University
Chen Chengshi (Zhong Ying) Minhou, Fujian 1915 Civil Engineering B. C. E. Cornell University
Chen Defen (Yan Lin) Jiashan, Zhejiang 1915 Civil Engineering B. C. E. University of Michigan, 1916 Civil Engineering M. S. University of Michigan
Chen Jiaxun (Shou Tsuen) Hunan Xiangyin 1915 Politics, Economics B. S. Columbia University, 1916 Politics, Economics M. A. Columbia University
Huang Zongfa (about three years) Anhui Wuwei 1917 Law, Economics LL. B. University of Michigan, 1917 Law, Economics J. S. D. New York University
Huang Mingdao, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 1914 Finance B. A. University of Wisconsin
Huang Hanliang[g] Fujian Siming 1916 Economics Litt. B. Princeton University, 1916 Economics A. M. Columbia University, 1918 Economics Ph. D. Columbia University
Lu Shoujing (Da Quan) Qingpu, Jiangsu 1914 Politics B. A. University of Wisconsin
Lu Hongtang Jiangsu Shanghai Architecture University of Michigan
Lu Maode (Yongyi) Licheng, Shandong 1913 Politics B. A. University of Wisconsin, 1914 Education M. A. Ohio State University
Xu Jianping Jiaxing, Zhejiang 1914 Liberal Arts B. A. University of Michigan
Cui Youlian (Pingcun) Anhui Taiping 1914 Mining E. M. Colorado School of Mines
Zhang Yuanshan (Yuanshan) Wuxian, Jiangsu 1915 Chemistry B. S. Cornell University
Mei Guangdi (Dison) Xuancheng, Anhui 1915 Literature B. S. Northwestern University, 1917 Literature M. A. Harvard University
Fei Zongfan (Junping) Wujiang, Jiangsu 1915 Chemical Engineering B. Ch. E. University of Michigan
Yang Guangbi (Menglai) Tianjin 1915 Chemistry B. Sc. University of Wisconsin, 1916 Chemistry M. Sc. University of Wisconsin
Yang Xiaoshu (Yunzhong) Songjiang, Jiangsu 1915 Mechanical M. E. Cornell University
Qiu Weiying (Jing Cen) Wuxi, Jiangsu 1916 Mechanical M. E. Cornell University
Yu Zhenyong, Cixi, Zhejiang Province, 1914, B.S.A., University of Illinois, 1915, M.S.A., Cornell University
Zhao Wenrui (Zi Hua) Sheng County, Zhejiang Economics M. A. Columbia University
Liu Chongqin (Quyi) Fuzhou, Fujian, 1916 Medical B. S. University of Michigan, 1917 Medical M. D. University of Michigan
Zheng Hua (Fuhua) Yongding, Fujian 1914 Civil Engineering B. C. E. University of Michigan, 1915 Civil Engineering M. C. E. Cornell University, 1917 Civil Engineering Ph. D. Cornell University
Cai Xiang (Yiting) Hubei Hanchuan 1915 Mining M. E. Colorado University of Mines
Deng Zongying (Zhongying) Jiangxi Gaoan 1914 Politics A. B. University of Wisconsin, 1916 Politics M. A. Columbia University
Bao Xifan (Xuefan) Wuxian, Zhejiang 1916 Finance B. A. University of Illinois, 1917 Political Economy M. S. Columbia University
Wei Tingsheng (Chen Fu) Zaoyang, Hubei Province Arts and Sciences University of Michigan, 1916 Political Economy A. B. Harvard University, 1918 Bank Finance M. B. A. Harvard University
Zhong Xinxuan (Zhong Xiang) Nanchang, Jiangxi 1917 Botany B. A. University of Illinois, 1918 Botany A. M. Harvard University
Longyi Sichuan Rongxian Kerosene Colorado University of Mines, Mining University of Pittsburgh
Tan Qizhen (Li Tao) Sichuan Yingjing 1915 Politics B. A. University of Michigan, 1916 Economics M. A. University of Michigan
Luo Bangjie Guangdong Dabu1928 Architecture B. S. University
Yan Fang, Wuxian, Zhejiang, 1918 Civil Engineering C. E. University of Michigan
Gu Zonglin (Jiemei) Shangyu, Zhejiang 1914 Accounting A. B. University of Illinois, 1915 Banking M. A. University of Pennsylvania
Gu Weijing (Xinyi) Wuxi, Jiangsu Electrical Engineering T. I. T. University of Illinois, Electrical Engineering Harvard University
What questions do you have about Yu Minhong?
Yu Minhong, a civilian educator worthy of special mention in the history of contemporary education in China, in the early 1990s, braved the cold wind and carried a bucket of paste to post his TOEFL training in the streets and alleys of Haidian District, Beijing. Advertisement, what he didn't expect was that his "magic brush" would actually produce the most exciting chapter in the contemporary history of studying abroad in China!
Thousands of Chinese students, through the baptism of New Oriental, have embarked on the road to success in studying abroad. Today's New Oriental has become the take-off runway and spiritual fortress for high-level talents in contemporary China. In the history of modern education in China, it has broken countless records and created a series of "New Oriental myths." Newspapers called Yu Minhong "a symbol of folk power" and "the maker of the dream of going abroad." "He and his New Oriental turned the Chinese people's daunting overseas examination into a Ford-style production line...
Nowadays, there are some students from Peking University and Tsinghua University who do not know their presidents, including the National People’s Congress, but as long as they want to go abroad, there are all students who do not know Yu Minhong. Some people ridicule that Peking University and Tsinghua University are preparatory schools for studying abroad. No matter how strong the students are, without exception, they must go to New Oriental to increase their insurance coefficient; in any famous university in North America, New Oriental students account for at least accounting for more than half of the total number of Chinese international students. When Yu Minhong walks into a North American campus, nine out of ten Chinese students who come over will be surprised and respectful, and will affectionately call him "Teacher Yu" just like they did in Zhongguancun New Oriental Classroom.
There is no doubt that Yu Minhong is an outstanding representative of outstanding contemporary Chinese intellectuals, a veritable "godfather of studying abroad" and the helmsman of the New Oriental giant ship. He not only created a miracle of English teaching, but also created a miracle of Chinese-style management, leading his New Oriental to greater glory step by step.
We can’t help but ask: How did Mr. Yu Minhong obtain the qualification to gallop on the Chinese education stage? Where does the strength deep in his soul come from that enables him to overcome dangers one after another in the stormy waves of the New Oriental giant ship and obtain baptisms again and again?
1. Qualitative change
Yu Minhong was born in a civilian family in rural Jiangsu. In 1980, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of Peking University. He first became a student and then taught. He experienced the whole process of TOEFL and GRE examinations after China's reform and opening up. . A family background with zero social resources and a heroic nature that longs for success have created Yu Minhong's strong character of tenacity, hard work, and perseverance. This character trait can be fully confirmed by the three qualitative changes in his studies during his student days:
The first qualitative change occurred after failing the college entrance examination twice.
On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, Yu Minhong, who could not sleep, sat on his bed, quietly thinking about his future. I accidentally opened an English book and started reading. Just like that, I started reading and memorizing English from the morning until dark. I memorized 6 articles in one day. From then on, I found the feeling of reading English and knew what is Sense of language. This feeling led him to decide to read it again.
The cost of the college entrance examination cram school was 15 yuan, which was a huge expense for Yu Minhong at that time. He was cruel and gave the money he earned from driving a tractor to the cram school.
The second qualitative change occurred in the college entrance examination cram school.
The English teacher in the cram school summarized 300 test questions based on college entrance examination questions from various years and asked students to practice. Yu Minhong used the stupidest method, abandoned all chores, devoted himself to it, and spent more than 20 days from morning to night, memorizing these 300 test questions and a total of 800 sentences. His English scores soared from then on. , rising from the last one to the first one. Especially in the use of prepositions, I have a deep experience. This leap led to his ambition to be admitted to Peking University.
The third qualitative change occurred after entering the English Department of Peking University.
Yu Minhong comes from a rural area, and his accent is very reminiscent of his hometown. He cannot speak English, and his hearing is even worse. The teacher said to him: "Except for the three words "Yu Minhong" you can understand, I'm afraid you can't understand anything else! ”
Yu Minhong is determined to change the status quo. He wore headphones and practiced English listening without sleep or food in the Peking University Speech Laboratory. However, more than two months later, the current situation of not being able to speak or understand has not changed much. At this time, he thought of his tried-and-true old method and decisively broke away from the constraints of Peking University's current teaching model and found a new way. He bought a set of "New Concept English" from a small bookstore, hugged a big tape recorder, and went into the woods of Peking University to start his crazy journey.
As before, he stopped all human contact and did not go to class. He listened and recited for more than ten hours a day. In his own words, his eyes turned green from listening to it. The result was that after two and a half months of madness, , he can understand any English spoken by anyone. He finally became a person who can listen to and speak English!
Yu Minhong is very happy! How could he not be happy? He concluded proudly: “When listening to English, you must have ready-made English materials there, so that the practice can be effective. Some people work hard, ride bicycles, and listen to English at the same time. They seem to be very hardworking, but in fact they are talking nonsense! This can only be done by listening to the native language. No matter what we do, we must have a sense of quality. What is quality awareness? The so-called quality consciousness means that there is a point there. If you can’t reach it, it’s not a quality product! "
Yu Minhong finally completed the accumulation of the most primitive stage of his basic skills!
A few years later, his Peking University classmates Wang Qiang and Xu Xiaoping all went abroad, leaving him alone and unable to go because he was refused a visa twice in a row. In this regard, he was far less lucky than Wang Qiang and others. Even if he was allowed to go out, he would not be able to afford the high expenses. When his wife scolded him for being hopeless and a "waste", the ambition hidden in his heart prompted him to take a chance and embark on the journey of establishing a school. The source of this courage, the most steadfast thing at the bottom of his soul, is the English skills developed after three qualitative changes! ! It was the acquisition of this basic skill that gave him the courage and capital to challenge the world single-handedly, even though he was living in a society with zero resources and bare hands!
2. Crazy dedication
New Oriental students often tease their principal:
“What does Yu Minhong love most? ”
“Electric-wire-pole! "The students will shout in unison!
In the early days of New Oriental, Yu Minhong often rode a bicycle alone, carrying a bucket of paste on his back, and posted advertisements on the streets. The place where most advertisements are posted is on the telephone poles. That’s why Yu Minhong’s love for telephone poles became a joke among New Oriental students on the principal.
Paper advertising was the most popular form of advertising at that time. Ads that were just posted were often overwritten by latecomers. Once, one of Yu Minhong's employees jumped out from the side just after posting an advertisement.
Three or four young men, without any reason, took out knives and stabbed...
This was the famous "knife stabbing incident" in the early days of New Oriental. This kind of thing is common for the Public Security Bureau. The Public Security Bureau is not surprised and doesn't care at all because the case is too small and the police force is not enough.
Yu Minhong realized that there was a very important safety issue in the complicated school running, and he had to take it seriously!
Yu Minhong had no social background and no one he knew in the Public Security Bureau, but this problem had to be solved. After careful consideration, he came up with an extremely stupid way:
He worked every day I went to the Public Security Bureau to observe the people coming and going. After a few days, I finally selected a policeman with a kind and kind face. After introducing myself, I strongly invited him to have a drink in the tavern and told him about the difficulties he encountered. The kind-hearted policeman agreed to help, introduced him to their director, and chose a luxury hotel to have dinner together. In order to avoid the embarrassment at the banquet, the scholar, who was not good at socializing, just kept asking for drinks and kept drinking. Unknowingly, a man drank two bottles of Wuliangye and fainted on the spot, unconscious. He didn't know how he got back.
The director was moved by Yu Minhong’s sincerity. He took the initiative to visit him the next day and said sincerely: "Xiao Yu, if you don’t say you are still engaged in English, even if you are engaged in other things, I will support you. You Feel free to do it boldly! ”
This small example is just one of the many things Yu Minhong encountered in the process of founding New Oriental. His determination, his perseverance, his tenacity and strength, and his unparalleled dedication to his career are vividly reflected in this little story.
Teacher Yu Minhong, who got rid of the worries of safety and harassment, devoted himself to teaching and learning. The first batch of teachers and employees who followed him to start a business, such as Gao Yanli, Liu Zhenlan, and Li Xuepo, used their hard work without regrets Labor has supported the glory of New Oriental; the returnees represented by Wang Qiang, Xu Xiaoping, Bao Fanyi, He Qingquan, and Qian Yongqiang have brought unprecedented development opportunities to New Oriental; represented by Hu Min, Du Zihua, Jiang Bo, etc. Well-known domestic scholars and teaching experts have made great contributions to the training, teaching and scientific research of New Oriental... Teacher Yu Minhong, who has gathered top experts from all over China, has been singing all the way since then, creating a series of vigorous teaching miracles!
What is madness? Teacher Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, said it well: Crazy is 100% investment! Confucius traveled around the world to promote his ideas, and was often as panic-stricken as a lost dog. But he didn't change his original intention and worked hard as always. Isn't this crazy? Jesus debuted at the age of 30 and was crucified at the age of 33, devoting his life to his missionary career. Isn’t this also crazy?
The helpless scholar Yu Minhong put his life into his career, fought hard, and struggled. Isn’t this the true crazy spirit advocated by Teacher Li Yang? Yu Minhong has sacrificed his life. What else in this world can stump him? How can someone like Yu
Minhong not succeed?
Outstanding contributions of Chinese scientists in the field of particle physics
Physics ushered in a major breakthrough: A scientific research team led by four Chinese scientists finally found the "angel particle" that is the same body as the positive and negative - Majorana fermion, thus ending the international physics community's confusion about this mysterious particle. An 80-year long pursuit .
The paper is published today in the journal Science. This result was jointly completed by Wang Kanglong's research group at the University of California, Los Angeles, Zhang Shousheng's research group at Stanford University, and Kou Xufeng's research group at Shanghai University of Science and Technology. The corresponding authors are He Qinglin, Kou Xufeng, Zhang Shousheng, and Wang Kanglong, all Chinese scientists .
Zhang Shousheng was interviewed.
Nobel Prize winner Frank Wilczek commented on this work: Zhang Shousheng and his team designed a brand-new system and clearly measured Majorana fermions in the experiment. This is really a milestone work.
International colleagues pointed out: The discovery of Majorana fermions is another milestone discovery after the discovery of the "God" particle (Higgs boson), neutrinos, and gravitons. It not only has great theoretical significance, but also has important Potential application value: making quantum computing a reality.
"The mysterious positive and negative particles have kept us waiting for 80 years"
In the field of physics, the smallest and most basic units that make up matter are called "elementary particles." They are the smallest volume of matter without changing the properties of matter, and they are also the basis for composing various objects. There are two types of elementary particles: fermions and bosons, named after American physicist Fermi and Indian physicist Bose respectively.
Both Eastern and Western philosophers believe that human beings seem to live in a world full of positive and negative opposites: there are positive numbers and negative numbers, there are deposits and liabilities, there is yin and there is yang, there is good and there is evil, there are angels and there are demons. In 1928, the great theoretical physicist Dirac made an astonishing prediction: Every basic Fermi particle in the universe must have a corresponding antiparticle. According to Einstein's mass-energy formula E = mc2, when a fermion encounters its antiparticle, they will annihilate each other, causing the mass of the two particles to disappear and be converted into energy.
From then on, it is considered an absolute truth that every particle in the universe must have its antiparticle . However, is there a type of particle that does not have an antiparticle, or a particle that is both positive and negative? In 1937, Italian theoretical physicist Ettore Majorana speculated in his paper about the existence of such magical particles, which we call Majorana fermions today. Unfortunately, he himself mysteriously disappeared during a boat trip after making this speculation. Since then, searching for this magical particle has become a dream goal for physicists.
Italian theoretical physicist Ettore Majorana
Scientists believe that in particle physics, neutrinos outside the scope of the Standard Model may be Majorana fermions. To verify this conjecture, a neutrino-free beta double decay experiment is needed. Unfortunately, the accuracy required for this experiment will be difficult to achieve within the next 10 to 20 years.
Zhang Shousheng turned his breakthrough point to condensed matter physics. From 2010 to 2015, Zhang Shousheng's team published three consecutive papers, accurately predicting the system for realizing Majorana fermions and the experimental plan for verification. Wang Kanglong and other experimental teams successfully discovered chiral Majorana fermions in accordance with Zhang Shousheng's theoretical predictions, bringing a successful end to 80 years of scientific exploration.
Zhang Shousheng named this newly discovered chiral Majorana fermion "angel particle". The name comes from Dan Brown's novel and his movie "Angels and Demons". "This work describes the annihilation explosion of positive and negative particles. In the past, we thought that every particle must have its antiparticle, just as every angel must have its devil. But today, we have found a particle without antiparticles, a particle with only Angel, a perfect world without devils," Zhang Shousheng said .
Movie poster for "Angels and Demons".
"Today's results are based on the discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall effect."
How was the problem that has plagued the physics community for 80 years been solved? Zhang Shousheng believes that any scientific research work is based on existing results. The discovery of angel particles benefited from previous exploration of the quantum anomalous Hall effect and was also the result of a combination of theory and experiment.
Initially, Zhang Shousheng made an inference based on common sense: since Majorana fermions only have particles and no antiparticles, then they are equivalent to half of traditional particles. He soon realized that the concept of "half" was the key to solving the problem.
As early as 2008, Zhang Shousheng's theory predicted the quantum anomalous Hall effect. This prediction was confirmed in 2013 by an experimental team jointly composed of the Department of Physics of Tsinghua University and the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, led by Professor Xue Qikun of Tsinghua University. In the experiment, as the external magnetic field is adjusted, the anomalous quantum Hall effect film presents a quantum platform, corresponding to 1, 0, and -1 times the basic resistance unit e2/h. In other words, the resistance in the quantum world is quantized, and it can only jump steps in integer multiples.
This gave Zhang Shousheng an inspiration: Majorana fermions are half of ordinary particles. Since ordinary particles jump at integer numbers, Majorana fermions may jump at half integer numbers - it will definitely show a peculiar, "1/2 step". From this, he predicted that chiral Majorana fermions exist in a hybrid device composed of a quantum anomalous Hall effect film and an ordinary superconductor film. When an ordinary superconductor is placed on an anomalous quantum Hall effect film, the proximity effect enables it to realize chiral Majorana fermions. The corresponding experiment will have a new quantum platform, corresponding to 1/2 times the basic resistance. Unit e2/h.
The experimental platform proposed by Zhang Shousheng's team to search for Majorana fermions: a hybrid device composed of a quantum anomalous Hall effect film and an ordinary superconductor film.
In subsequent experimental verifications, exciting results emerged: Wang Kanglong and other experimental teams indeed saw the "1/2 step." This half of the basic resistance comes from the special properties of Majorana fermions as half of a traditional particle. Therefore, the extra half-integer quantum platform provides strong evidence for the existence of chiral Majorana fermions.
Wang Kanglong's experimental team and others, in cooperation with Zhang Shousheng's theoretical team, measured a semi-quantum conductance platform that is consistent with theoretical predictions. This provides direct and powerful experimental evidence for the discovery of Majorana fermions.
“The era of quantum computing brought about by angel particles fills me with excitement and anticipation.”
What is the practical significance of finding angel particles? Zhang Shousheng pointed out that it often takes many years from basic scientific discoveries to technological applications, but the discovery of angel particles means that quantum computing has become possible.
He explained that the quantum world is essentially parallel, and a quantum particle can pass through two slits at the same time. Therefore, quantum computers can perform highly parallel calculations that are far more efficient than classical computers. Take arithmetic problems as an example. If a large number is given and asked whether the number can be divided into the product of two numbers, then the classical computer can only use the exhaustive method to try the integer calculations one by one, but the quantum computer can simultaneously Complete all possible calculations.
A quantum particle can pass through two slits at the same time.
However, the information of a qubit is very difficult to store, and weak environmental noise can destroy its quantum properties. Therefore, quantum computers are often seen as an unattainable fantasy.
"Normally, qubits can only be stored in a traditional particle and are easily disturbed. But now, the discovery of angel particles provides a wonderful possibility: a qubit can be split in half and stored in two on a very distant Majorana fermion.”
Zhang Shousheng said that in this way, it is difficult for traditional noise to affect the two Majorana fermions in the same way at the same time, thereby destroying the stored quantum information. "Compared with traditional storage methods, the storage method based on angel particles is extremely stable."
"The device we proposed is also a two-dimensional system, allowing the entanglement and braiding of Majorana fermions, making effective quantum computing possible, thereby solving some difficult problems faced by mankind." Zhang Shousheng said, "I am The quantum paradise of angel particles is filled with excitement and anticipation.”
Congratulations to the Chinese scientists for their achievements!
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