Contents of this article
- 1. Who is the Duke of Zhou in the Dream Interpretation of Zhou Gong?
- 2. Who is the Duke of Zhou in the Interpretation of Dreams by the Duke of Zhou and what is the relationship between the Duke of Zhou and the Interpretation of the Dreams?
- 3.Which Duke of Zhou is the Duke of Zhou interpreting the dream?
- 4. Everyone is searching for "Dream Interpretation by Zhou Gong"
Who is the Duke of Zhou in the Dream Interpretation of Zhou Gong?
The Duke of Zhou in the Dream Interpretation of Zhou Gong is, some people say, the Duke of Zhou in the Dream Interpretation of Zhou Gong is Zhou Gongdan, the son of King Wen of Zhou and the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou. In fact, the Duke of Zhou in the Dream Interpretation of Zhou Gong is King Wen of Zhou.
Who is Zhou Gong in Zhou Gong’s Interpretation of Dreams and what is its relationship with Zhou Gong’s Interpretation of Dreams?
Dreams are a hidden mirror that peeks into the heart, and another illusory but real life experience. Just like Zhuang Zhou dreaming of butterflies, we are often shocked and confused by strange and bizarre dreams. What does it mean? What does it imply? Dreams are an opportunity to eavesdrop on the communication between one's subconscious mind and consciousness. It opens the door key to self-integration for people. Dreams are a strange phenomenon, and the experience of dreaming is also common to everyone. But in human culture, no matter ancient or modern, the understanding of dreams has always been a mystery.
In fact, the Duke of Zhou in "The Interpretation of Dreams by the Duke of Zhou" is a real person in history. His surname is Ji and his name is Dan. Ji Dan is also called Zhou Gongdan. He is the uncle of Zhou Cheng Wang Ji Song, the fourth son of Zhou Wen Wang Jichang, and the younger brother of Zhou Wu Wang Ji Fa. His father and brother are the historical prototypes of Ji Chang and Ji Fa in "The Romance of the Gods".
When King Wen was alive, Ji Dan was a filial son, loyal and benevolent, unlike other sons. Ji Dan made great contributions to the establishment and governance of the Zhou Dynasty. His father laid the foundation for the future Zhou Dynasty, and his brother eliminated King Zhou of Shang and established the Zhou Dynasty. He was the younger brother of the ruler of the Zhou Dynasty, so others also called him Duke of Zhou. When King Wu came to the throne, Ji Dan often assisted King Wu, and he was responsible for handling many important matters. In the ninth year of King Wu, the Eastern Expedition reached Mengjin, and Duke Zhou accompanied him to assist him. In the eleventh year, he attacked King Zhou and arrived at Muye. Duke Zhou assisted King Wu and wrote the "Oath of Shepherd".
After the death of King Wu of Zhou Ji Fa, his nephew succeeded to the throne. However, the nephew was too young to manage politics at that time, so the Duke of Zhou did not go to the fiefdom, but stayed to assist his nephew. King Ji Song of Zhou Cheng handled state affairs.
Duke Zhou cared for the young King Cheng meticulously. Once, King Cheng became seriously ill. Duke Zhou was very anxious, so he cut off his own nails and sank into the river. He prayed to the river god and said, "Wang Cheng is still alive." If you are ignorant, any faults are mine. If you want to die, let me die. "Later, King Cheng recovered from his illness.
While Duke Zhou assisted King Cheng of Zhou in governing the country, Duke Zhou made great contributions to the establishment and improvement of the feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty. In addition, Confucius later vigorously praised the "Cultural Duke Zhou", so Duke Zhou enjoyed a lofty status in Confucian culture; Confucius was born in troubled times, and he thought about the virtues of Duke Zhou, so he said "I will no longer dream of Duke Zhou". , a metaphor for the loss of etiquette culture in the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius respected Zhou Gong, just as future generations respected Confucius.
Because the Duke of Zhou is a figure who frequently appears in Confucius’ dreams, in China, where Confucianism has long dominated culture, the Duke of Zhou is inevitably directly linked to dreams. The dream is often called "Dream of Duke Zhou", or "Dream of Duke Zhou". Therefore, the Duke of Zhou in Zhou Gong's Interpretation of Dreams is Zhou Gongdan, and "Zhou Gong's Interpretation of Dreams" means that future generations borrowed Zhou Gong's reputation.
Which Zhou Gong is the Duke of Zhou interpreting the dream?
1. "Zhou Gong's Interpretation of Dreams" is a dream interpretation book that predicts good and bad luck based on people's dreams. It explains seven types of people's dreams. The Duke of Zhou in the book is Duke of Zhou, and Confucius' dream "I will no longer dream of seeing Duke Zhou" often appears in Confucianism. The Duke of Zhou is a character who frequently appears in Confucius' dreams. In China, where Confucianism has long dominated culture, the Duke of Zhou is inevitably directly linked to dreams.
2. Legend has it that Duke Zhou was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou. He was a famous politician, strategist, thinker, and educator in ancient my country. He was revered as the "Yuan Sage" and assisted King Wu of Zhou twice. After defeating King Zhou, he also formulated rituals and music and achieved great governance in the world. Because his fiefdom was in Zhou Dynasty and his poem title was Shang Gong, people called him Zhou Gong.
3. Duke Zhou is a model for future generations of politicians. Confucianism regards the character model of Duke Zhou as the highest example, and the highest political ideal is the benevolent government of early Zhou Dynasty. Confucius advocated the ritual and music system of Duke Zhou throughout his life. Zhou Gong's remarks can be found in various chapters of "Shangshu", and Zhou Gong is revered as the founder of Confucianism. Confucius said in "The Analects": "It's been a long time since I have declined! It has been a long time since I dreamed of Zhou Gong."
Everyone is searching for "Dream Interpretation by Zhou Gong"
The original name of Zhou Gong was Ji Dan. He was the fourth son of King Wen of Zhou Jichang, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou Ji Fa, and the uncle of King Cheng of Zhou.
Whether in military affairs or in governing the country, Duke Zhou was impeccable, so what achievements did he make?
1. Looking for things in Shunde. King Wu of Zhou was a wise king. After he succeeded to the throne, Duke Zhou was appointed as the Assistant Prime Minister. King Wu of Zhou always consulted him on all major military and political matters as well as difficult and trivial matters. On the issue of attacking the Shang Zhou Dynasty, Duke Zhou advocated "Shunde plan". On the one hand, one must govern the country with virtue so that the economy and military can achieve rapid development; on the other hand, one must use excellent moral character to gain the support of various vassal states.
In addition, the Duke of Zhou also advised the corporal to treat the talents of foreign tribes and the Shang Dynasty who came to seek refuge with courtesy. Sure enough, King Wu of Zhou not only made the Kingdom of Zhou prosperous and powerful, but also won the support of all the vassal states because he was fair and virtuous. Wise men and women with lofty ideals also heard about King Wu of Zhou's reputation and came to join him one after another. King Wu of Zhou was surrounded by talented people for a while.
2. Destroy the Shang Dynasty and establish the Zhou Dynasty. In the second year after King Wu of Zhou ascended the throne, Duke Zhou assisted him in holding a joint military exercise in Mengjin in order to understand Zhou's international appeal and military strength. At that time, more than 800 princes responded actively. Many princes continued to persuade King Wu of Zhou to attack the cruel and unjust King Zhou of Shang. However, when the Duke of Zhou saw that the great princes were not coming, he thought that the time was not yet ripe, so he decisively suggested that King Wu of Zhou should return to the court with his troops. The following year, King Zhou of Shang became even more cruel and tyrannical, attracting disapproval from the world. So Duke Zhou thought the time was ripe, and together with King Wu of Zhou, he mobilized troops and generals to attack Chaoge, the capital of Shang Zhou, and forced King Zhou to burn himself to death. The Shang Dynasty was thus replaced by the Zhou Dynasty.
3. Assist in becoming king. In the second year after the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou died of illness. King Cheng of Zhou was young, but the Zhou Dynasty was not stable. Duke Zhou was worried that someone would cause trouble, so he decisively held King Cheng on his lap and acted as the agent of the state. At that time, Duke Zhou's younger brothers Guan Shu and Cai Shu both wanted to get involved in the throne, so they spread rumors everywhere that Duke Zhou wanted to seize power, which would be detrimental to the king. In order to prove his innocence, Duke Zhou took the initiative to find Duke Zhao and Duke Jiang, who were among the three Dukes, and explained his difficulties to them and gained their understanding. Seeing that their plan failed, Uncle Guan and Uncle Cai colluded with the merchants and people to launch a rebellion. The Duke of Zhou led his troops on an expedition, which not only put down the rebellion, but also conquered the eastern countries, further consolidating the rule of the Zhou Dynasty.
4. Establishing a feudal state and establishing a country. After putting down the rebellion, Jiang Taigong suggested that all the captive Shang Zhou recalcitrant people should be killed. But Zhou Gong believed that virtue should be used to win over people's hearts. Therefore, he moved the stubborn Shang Zhou people to Luoyi and stationed troops there to supervise the captives. After the country was first established, due to the great increase in land area, in order to facilitate management, Duke Zhou implemented the policy of feuding and founding states. He divided the descendants of Ji and the founding ministers into vassals, and granted them feudal states, allowing them to go to the feudal states. Build a home and at the same time achieve the goal of being the common master of the world.
5. Establishment Chapter. As early as the Shang Zhou Dynasty, the throne could be passed down not only from father to son, but also from brother to brother. However, this inheritance system also has disadvantages, because whether it is passed down to a son or a younger brother, it will arouse the dissatisfaction of other people, triggering royal battles and weakening the country's strength. In view of various shortcomings, Duke Zhou established the eldest son inheritance system, so that other brothers would have no excuse to compete for the throne.
6. Improve rituals and music. In order to consolidate the royal power for a long time, Duke Zhou also formulated a series of regulations and moral standards to further define people's identities. At the same time, he established norms such as respect for elders and juniors, and strictly bound the princes and people according to the hierarchical system. If someone is not in line with etiquette in terms of clothing, living quarters, and etiquette, it is tantamount to transgression and can be punished. People of different levels also pay attention to dance music, and different levels enjoy different dance music. At the same time, there are also requirements for the number of people in the band. Anyone whose band size does not match their identity will be punished.
7. Return the power to the king. The Duke of Zhou served as regent for King Zhou Cheng for 6 years. Due to his efforts, the Zhou Dynasty gradually turned from an unstable situation at the beginning and got on the right track. Seeing that King Zhou Cheng had grown up, Duke Zhou returned the royal power to King Zhou Cheng without hesitation. Because Zhou Gong was dedicated to serving the public good and always promoted virtuous government, and when he returned power to King Zhou Cheng, he did not shirk the blame at all, so he was recognized by later generations. Among them, Confucius respected the benevolence of Duke Zhou the most. Because he often studied Duke Zhou's documents, Duke Zhou appeared many times in his dreams. Confucius once lamented, "It has been a long time since I have declined, and I no longer dream of seeing Duke Zhou."
Therefore, later generations wrote books such as "Dream Interpretation by Zhou Gong" under the guise of Zhou Gong. In fact, Confucius said "Dream of Zhou Gong" to show that he was spiritually connected with Zhou Gong and that his own doctrines were in line with Zhou Gong's ideas. At the same time, it was also a great affirmation of Zhou Gong's conduct in governing people. Later generations did not understand and regarded Duke Zhou as a "prophet", relying on him to predict the future. Speaking of which, this matter is quite ridiculous. However, although it is absurd, because Zhou Gong once achieved great achievements, he already had good benevolence, which was vigorously promoted by Confucius. That's why later generations were so superstitious about him. (Reference historical materials: "Historical Records·Zhou Benji" and "The Analects of Confucius")
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