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nearby的用法及短语
nearby在初中英语中是比较重点的一个单词,也是常考知识点之一,它的用法有很多，也很容易让人混淆。接下来我在这里给大家带来nearby的用法，我们一起来看看吧!
nearby的用法
nearby可以用作形容词
nearby用作形容词的意思是“附近的,不远的”,指位置较近或就在旁边,在句中一般用作定语,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后。
nearby用作形容词的用法例句
He usually trades at the nearby supermarket.他通常在附近的超市购物。
He roped his horse on a nearby tree.他把马拴到附近的一棵树上。
I can hear the hymn from the nearby church.我能听到从附近的教堂传来的圣歌。
nearby的相关解释
adj. 在附近的，位于附近的
adv. 附近地，不远地
nearby的例句
1、At a nearby table a man was complaining in a loud voice.
邻桌的一位男士当时正高声地抱怨着。
2、Nearby, nestling in the hills, was the children's home.
孩子们的家就在附近的山里。
3、Nearby there is a stretch of white sand beach perfect for sunbathing.
附近有一片白色沙滩，是沐日光浴的绝佳场所。
如何区分near,nearby,near by
1、词性不同：near是介词， 后可以跟介词宾语，而nearby 是副词，后面什么也不加。near by 则是作为词组用,是在附近、邻近的意思.
2、表达不同：near可作表语、前置定语、状语，nearby可作定语(前置后置都ok)、状语，near by可作表语、后置定语、状语。
前者可以表示时间、空间、程度等方面的接近，而后两者只能表示空间上的接近。因为现在说的是他们之间的关系，所以就只说表示空间的用法。
3、搭配不同：作表语时，near与near by可互换。如
The shop is near (my home).
=The shop is near by (my home).
举例说明：
Do you have a knife nearby 你附近有刀吗?
Do you have a knife near you 你在你附近有刀吗?
The shop is near by my school.这商店在学校附近。
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扩展资料
1、near
adj.亲近的, 亲密的, 近, (车, 马等)左侧的, 吝啬的
adv.(时间, 空间方面)近, 不远
prep.在...近旁, 近... v.接近, 走近
2、nearby
adj.附近的, 邻近的
adv.在附近
3、nearby 一般是形容词或副词、介词~，都有在附近的意思.near by 则是作为词组用，是在附近、邻近的意思.
During our holiday in Venice we went on a few trips/excursions to places near by.我们在威尼斯度假时曾到附近的几个地方观光过.
4.adj.附近的; 不远的
He works in the nearby police station.
他在附近的警察局工作。
adv.附近地; 近旁地
We will stop nearby for lunch.
我们就在附近停下吃饭。
near和nearby的用法与区别hinative
nearby通常做空间上的接近，如nearby room。near指时间、空间、年龄上的接近；nearby用作形容词，意思为“附近的”。用作定语时，可以放在所修饰的名词之前或之后；而near既可作表语，又可作定语，用作定语时一般不后置。
near的用法
1、near用作形容词时，一般指在时间和空间相近或程度上相似,可引申表达感情上“亲密的，亲近的”等。
2、near作“近似，相似”解时在句中作表语,但nearest除外。
3、near指人或事物在时间或空间上挨近或靠近，多用于进行体。可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词，用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
4、near多用于诗歌中，而少用于日常口语。
near的常用短语
用作副词 (adv.)
as near as
as near as make no differences
near的用法例句：
1、She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。
2、Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.
在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上，南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。
3、He awoke to find Charlie standing near the bed.
他醒了过来，发现查利正站在床边。
4、As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.
我们靠近时,我看见汽车行李箱的盖子翘了起来。
5、The General does not like non-combatant personnel near a scene of action.
将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近战场。
6、He was near to death after a car smash.
他差点在一场撞车事故中丧命。
7、The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion.
对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。
8、Joanne had a small dark birthmark near her hairline.
乔安妮的发际线旁有个小小的深色胎记。
nearby怎么读
英[ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]； 美[ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]
一、释义
adj. 附近的
adv. 在附近
二、短语
live nearby 住在附近
play nearby 在附近玩
三、例句
He roped his horse on a nearby tree.
他把马拴到附近的一棵树上。
同近义词辨析
close，near，nearby这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
aer是什么中文意思一个单词
v
nearby的'中文意思
英 [ˌnɪəˈbaɪ] 美 [ˌnɪrˈbaɪ]
nearby 基本解释
形容词 在附近的，位于附近的
副词 附近地，不远地
例句
1. She lives nearby.
她住在附近。
2. He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing nearby.
他乘公车时把座位让给了站在他身边的老太太。
nearby的单语例句
1. Gunfire broke out sporadically, but then the Iraqis retired for midday prayers in nearby mosques.
2. A nearby agriculture office crowded with farmers who had come to buy fertilizer was also completely destroyed and power to the area was cut off.
3. Officials in nearby counties said they have not seen panicked customers buying up iodine tablets or other substances often used as protection against radiation.
4. Washington's airspace will buzz with security helicopters hovering overhead, while Coast Guard vessels will patrol the Potomac and other nearby waterways.
5. Nearby residential dwellings had their windows and some walls blown in by the force of the explosion.
6. Snowfall totals topped 27 inches in Plainfield, and nearby Windsor had gotten 26 inches by early Sunday.
7. The dig took place at the site of planned construction by the National Roads Authority on a nearby highway.
8. The proposed wind farm may even be located by the East China Sea Bridge to fuel a new residential area to be constructed nearby.
9. Experts said rescue efforts are being hampered by water seeping from a nearby lake into the tunnel.
10. Both Phoenix Cable Television and the South China Morning Post have relocated to Tai Po, and our friends who worked there had homes nearby.
nearby的情景对话
周末计划
A：What are your weekend arrangements?
你的周末怎么安排啊?
B：There’re many things I can do on weekends.
周末我要做很多事。
A：What sort of things are you interested in?
你对怎么样的事感兴趣?
B：I’m keen on taking short trips to nearby scenic spots. More often than not, I go with some of my friends. By the way, what are your favorites?
我喜欢到附近的风景点走一走，有时间和一些朋友一起去。顺便问一下，你最喜欢做什么?
A：I love swimming and cycling. On Sunday morning I have swimming practice for an hour. In the afternoon, I just ride my bike around the city or along the country roads for almost two hours.
我喜欢游泳和骑自行车。在星期天上午，我要游泳锻炼一小时，而下午我还要花两小时骑车在城里转一转，或沿着乡间路骑。
B：That’s great! I think they do you a lot of good. Where do you swim?
真不错!我想锻炼给了你很多好处。你在哪儿游泳?
A：Mostly in the city’s swimming pool. But on occasion, I go to the beach with friends. Well, what do you do at leisure?
大多数时候在城里的游泳池，有时候同朋友一起到海边游，真开心!嗯，你在业余时间做什么?
B：I’m fond of dancing.
我喜欢跳舞。
A：Good. You really know how to enjoy yourself.
很好，你真会享受生活。
B：Thanks. And you, too, I think.
谢谢，你也差不多。
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